Contours and distribution of sites that react with antiacetylcholinesterase in chicken intrafusal fibers.

Serial cross and longitudinal sections of intrafusal fibers from the intracapsular portions of chicken tibialis anterior muscle spindles were incubated with a monoclonal antibody specific for chicken acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and examined by immunofluorescence for the presence of the enzyme on presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes of neuromuscular junctions. The midequatorial sensory region which lacks organized sarcomeres was negative, but immediately distal to it faintly staining regions of AchE localization were observed on intrafusal fibers. In cross sections at the juxtaequator, the outlines of areas that were positive for AchE were either thin and crescentlike or thick and compact. The distribution of both types of localization continued into the polar region. Toward the more distal polar region, the intensity of sites on the postsynaptic membrane that reacted with the anti-AchE progressively increased. In longitudinal sections, AchE localization was largely limited to two configurations. One was elongate, while the other was more round or oval and often also smaller. Both types might occur on the same, or on different, intrafusal fibers. Examination of silver-impregnated sections revealed the presence of platelike and of traillike axon terminals. The variety of shapes observed on presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes warrants further study to determine whether chicken muscle spindles are innervated by more than one type of motor neuron.