| Literature DB >> 26748765 |
Xiaoyun Xu1, Jinsha Huang1, Jie Li1, Ling Liu1, Chao Han1, Yan Shen1, Guoxin Zhang1, Haiyang Jiang1, Zhicheng Lin2, Nian Xiong1, Tao Wang1.
Abstract
Many neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), are characterized by progressive neuronal loss in different regions of the central nervous system, contributing to brain dysfunction in the relevant patients. Stem cell therapy holds great promise for PD patients, including with foetal ventral mesencephalic cells, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Moreover, stem cells can be used to model neurodegenerative diseases in order to screen potential medication and explore their mechanisms of disease. However, related ethical issues, immunological rejection and lack of canonical grafting protocols limit common clinical use of stem cells. iPSCs, derived from reprogrammed somatic cells, provide new hope for cell replacement therapy. In this review, recent development in stem cell treatment for PD, using hiPSCs, as well as the potential value of hiPSCs in modelling for PD, have been summarized for application of iPSCs technology to clinical translation for PD treatment.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 26748765 PMCID: PMC6495331 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12229
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cell Prolif ISSN: 0960-7722 Impact factor: 6.831