Literature DB >> 26711654

The sciatic nerve in human cadavers - high division or low formation?

A A Khan1, M A Asari, M A Pasha.   

Abstract

Variations of the sciatic nerve have been extensively studied in the past including its relationship with the piriformis muscle and associated clinical conditions like piriformis syndrome and sciatica. In the present study we noticed some interesting variations of the sciatic nerve, which were slightly different from the cases described earlier. In the previous studies most of the authors described the higher division of sciatic nerve and none of them discussed its formation. In this study we tried to look its formation from the sacral plexus and its divisions in the thigh. We noticed that in one cadaver the two components of the sciatic nerve originated directly from the sacral plexus and coursed down without merging in the thigh. Should this be called a higher division or non formation of the sciatic nerve? On the other hand in two other cadavers, the two divisions after emerging separately from the sacral plexus, united in the gluteal region and in the thigh respectively. Should we call this as higher division or low formation of the sciatic nerve? In two other cadavers the sciatic nerve emerged from the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis and divided in the gluteal region itself. Ideally this should be called as higher division of sciatic nerve.

Entities:  

Keywords:  common fibular nerve; greater sciatic foramen; piriformis muscle; sciatic nerve; tibial nerve

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26711654     DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2015.0130

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Folia Morphol (Warsz)        ISSN: 0015-5659            Impact factor:   1.183


  1 in total

1.  Composite Anatomical Variations between the Sciatic Nerve and the Piriformis Muscle: A Nepalese Cadaveric Study.

Authors:  Ameet Kumar Jha; Prakash Baral
Journal:  Case Rep Neurol Med       Date:  2020-03-31
  1 in total

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