| Literature DB >> 26706955 |
Abstract
In recent years, "liquid biopsy" received enormous attention as a new detecting method. As a non-invasive tumor screening method, the applications of liquid biopsy include early detection, monitoring relapse, assessment of therapy and molecule expression in lung cancer. The main source of liquid biopsy comes from circulating tumor cells (CTCs), ctDNA, and so on. This review will explore the biological characteristics, detection technologies and clinical applications of CTCs, ctDNA and other tumor markers in lung cancer and summarize liquid biopsy which in accord with three important criteria of high sensitivity (high specificity), clinical utility and repeatability, especially a new method of ligand-targeted PCR (LT-PCR) that showed a high sensitivity of 67.2% in stage I lung cancer. We expect that "liquid biopsy" could be really explored from scientific research to clinical application.Entities:
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Year: 2015 PMID: 26706955 PMCID: PMC6015179 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.12.10
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
肺癌领域CTC检测技术列表
CTC enrichment and detection technologies in lung cancer
| Immunomagnetic beads negative enrichment+ LT-PCR | Immunomagnetic beads positive enrichment+ Immunofluorescence | Immunomagnetic beads negative enrichment+ Immunofluorescence | ISET+ Immunofluorescence | |
| CTC: circulating tumor cell; LT-PCR: ligand-targeted PCR. | ||||
| Specificity (%) | 88%[ | 80%[ | 83%[ | Unreported |
| Sensitivity (%) | 80%[ | 30%[ | Adenocarcinoma: 54%[ | 50%[ |
| Automation | Semi-automatic | Automatic | Semi-automatic | Automatic |
| Blood volume | 3 mL | 7.5 mL | 4 mL/7.5 mL | 10 mL |
| Sensitivity of stage Ⅰ (%) | 67%[ | 0% | 20% (2/10) [ | 48%[ |
| Sensitivity of stage Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (%) | 89%[ | 25%(22/87) [ | 56%-88%[ | 50%[ |
| Visualization | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CTC和ctDNA临床应用
Clinical application of CTC and ctDNA
| Events | Lung cancer screening | Early stage of lung cancer | Advanced lung cancer | Resistance | |
| √: More “√”stands for more clinical application value; ctDNA: circulating tumor DNA. | |||||
| Therapeutic strategy | Adjutant diagnosis | Recurrence monitoring | Treatment options | Efficacy assessment | Mechanism of resistance, new drugs’ R & D |
| CTC | √√√ | √√√ | √√ | √√√ | √ |
| ctDNA | √√ | √ | √√√ | √ | √√√ |