Shuichiro Yoshida1,2, Tsugutoshi Suzuki3, Yoko Yoshida3, Shigeo Watanabe3, Kae Nakamura4, Takeshi Sasaki4, Yuki Kawasaki4, Eiji Ehara4, Yosuke Murakami4, Taichi Kato2, Yoshihide Nakamura3. 1. Department of Pediatric Electrophysiology, Pediatric Medical Care Center, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima- ku, Osaka 534-0021, Japan mrdrshu@yahoo.co.jp. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan. 3. Department of Pediatric Electrophysiology, Pediatric Medical Care Center, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima- ku, Osaka 534-0021, Japan. 4. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Medical Care Center, Osaka City General Hospital, 2-13-22 Miyakojima-hondori, Miyakojima- ku, Osaka 534-0021, Japan.
Abstract
AIMS: Transseptal puncture (TSP) has become a common approach in catheter ablation of arrhythmia originating from the left atrium. In paediatric patients, however, TSP can be a challenge due to narrower access vessels and small left atrial size, and the safety of TSP in smaller children is yet to be understood. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the feasibility and safety of TSP in children weighing below 30 kg. METHODS AND RESULTS: Among 655 paediatric patients who underwent catheter ablation of arrhythmia between July 2009 and April 2015, 43 cases having structurally normal hearts, weighing <30 kg and requiring TSP were included in the study. Age, height, body weight, diagnosis, and complications during TSP and catheter ablation were evaluated. The median age, height, and body weight (range) were 7.0 years (0.3-11.1), 116.8 cm (54.0-138.4 cm) and 21.5 kg (4.3-29.6 kg), respectively. Diagnosis included manifest (n = 27; 62.8%) and concealed accessory pathway (n = 14; 32.6%) and atrial tachycardia (n = 2; 4.6%). In 10 cases (23.2%), TSP using radiofrequency energy was performed. None of the patients had major complications. Pericardial effusion was recorded as a minor complication in one patient (2.3%). CONCLUSION: TSP was feasible, safe, and of low risk of complications in children weighing <30 kg. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
AIMS: Transseptal puncture (TSP) has become a common approach in catheter ablation of arrhythmia originating from the left atrium. In paediatric patients, however, TSP can be a challenge due to narrower access vessels and small left atrial size, and the safety of TSP in smaller children is yet to be understood. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the feasibility and safety of TSP in children weighing below 30 kg. METHODS AND RESULTS: Among 655 paediatric patients who underwent catheter ablation of arrhythmia between July 2009 and April 2015, 43 cases having structurally normal hearts, weighing <30 kg and requiring TSP were included in the study. Age, height, body weight, diagnosis, and complications during TSP and catheter ablation were evaluated. The median age, height, and body weight (range) were 7.0 years (0.3-11.1), 116.8 cm (54.0-138.4 cm) and 21.5 kg (4.3-29.6 kg), respectively. Diagnosis included manifest (n = 27; 62.8%) and concealed accessory pathway (n = 14; 32.6%) and atrial tachycardia (n = 2; 4.6%). In 10 cases (23.2%), TSP using radiofrequency energy was performed. None of the patients had major complications. Pericardial effusion was recorded as a minor complication in one patient (2.3%). CONCLUSION: TSP was feasible, safe, and of low risk of complications in children weighing <30 kg. Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
Authors: Leticia Albert De La Torre; Belen Toral Vázquez; Dolores Herrera Linde; Alberto Mendoza Soto; Enrique García Torres Journal: Ann Pediatr Cardiol Date: 2022-08-19
Authors: Matthias J Müller; David Backhoff; Heike E Schneider; Jana K Dieks; Julia Rieger; Ulrich Krause; Thomas Paul Journal: Pediatr Cardiol Date: 2021-01-16 Impact factor: 1.655