Antonio Moramarco1, Alfonso Iovieno2, Antonio Sartori2, Luigi Fontana2. 1. From the Ophthalmology Unit, IRCCS-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy. Electronic address: antonio.moramarco@asmn.re.it. 2. From the Ophthalmology Unit, IRCCS-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the depth of corneal stromal demarcation line after accelerated collagen crosslinking (CXL) using continuous and pulsed light ultraviolet-A (UVA) exposure. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. METHODS: Patients with progressive keratoconus were assigned to 1 of 2 treatment protocols using the same irradiation device for accelerated CXL. Patients assigned to Group A received accelerated CXL using continuous UVA light exposure at 30 mW/cm(2) for 4 minutes. Patients assigned to Group B received accelerated CXL using pulsed UVA light with 8 minutes (1 second on/1 second off) of UVA exposure at 30 mW/cm(2) and energy dose of 7.2 J/cm(2). One month after surgery, corneal stromal demarcation line depth was measured by 2 independent observers using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). RESULTS: A total of 60 patients were assessed. Corneal stromal demarcation line was easily identified on AS-OCT scans in all eyes by both observers. The mean depth of stromal demarcation line was 149.32 ± 36.03 μm in Group A and 213 ± 47.38 μm in Group B. The difference in stromal demarcation line depth between groups was statistically significant (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Using accelerated CXL, the corneal stromal demarcation line was significantly deeper using pulsed rather than continuous light exposure. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the depth of corneal stromal demarcation line after accelerated collagen crosslinking (CXL) using continuous and pulsed light ultraviolet-A (UVA) exposure. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. METHODS:Patients with progressive keratoconus were assigned to 1 of 2 treatment protocols using the same irradiation device for accelerated CXL. Patients assigned to Group A received accelerated CXL using continuous UVA light exposure at 30 mW/cm(2) for 4 minutes. Patients assigned to Group B received accelerated CXL using pulsed UVA light with 8 minutes (1 second on/1 second off) of UVA exposure at 30 mW/cm(2) and energy dose of 7.2 J/cm(2). One month after surgery, corneal stromal demarcation line depth was measured by 2 independent observers using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). RESULTS: A total of 60 patients were assessed. Corneal stromal demarcation line was easily identified on AS-OCT scans in all eyes by both observers. The mean depth of stromal demarcation line was 149.32 ± 36.03 μm in Group A and 213 ± 47.38 μm in Group B. The difference in stromal demarcation line depth between groups was statistically significant (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Using accelerated CXL, the corneal stromal demarcation line was significantly deeper using pulsed rather than continuous light exposure. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: No author has financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.
Authors: Paolo Vinciguerra; Vito Romano; Pietro Rosetta; Emanuela F Legrottaglie; Magdalena Kubrak-Kisza; Claudio Azzolini; Riccardo Vinciguerra Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2016-07-28 Impact factor: 3.411
Authors: Nada H Aldahlawi; Sally Hayes; David P S O'Brart; Alina Akhbanbetova; Stacy L Littlechild; Keith M Meek Journal: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Date: 2016-04 Impact factor: 4.799