Ikuko Hirata1, Ikuko Mohri2, Kumi Kato-Nishimura3, Masaya Tachibana4, Ayano Kuwada4, Kuriko Kagitani-Shimono5, Yuko Ohno6, Keiichi Ozono1, Masako Taniike7. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan; Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan; Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 3. Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 4. Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 5. Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan; Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 6. Department of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. 7. Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan; Department of Child Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan; Research Center for Children's Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. Electronic address: masako@kokoro.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often suffer from sleep problems that in turn correlate with behavioral problems. However, in Japan, there have been few studies of sleep problems in children with ASD. AIMS: This study compared sleep problems in preschoolers from the community and preschoolers with ASD in Japan, and examined whether sleep problems were related to problematic behaviors in ASD preschoolers. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Sleep problems were assessed in 965 community and 193 ASD preschoolers using the Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers, which was developed to assess sleep problems in Japanese preschoolers. Behavioral problems were assessed in 107 ASD preschoolers using the Child Behavior Checklist. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Compared with community preschoolers, ASD preschoolers experienced significantly more sleep problems, including obstructive sleep apnea and parasomnias. ASD preschoolers with sleep problems exhibited more behavioral problems than those without sleep problems. The severity of sleep problems, especially insomnia, was significantly correlated with behavioral problems in ASD preschoolers. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The present study suggests that sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, are more common in ASD preschoolers than in community preschoolers. The study also shows that sleep problems, especially insomnia, are related to problematic behavior in ASD preschoolers.
BACKGROUND:Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often suffer from sleep problems that in turn correlate with behavioral problems. However, in Japan, there have been few studies of sleep problems in children with ASD. AIMS: This study compared sleep problems in preschoolers from the community and preschoolers with ASD in Japan, and examined whether sleep problems were related to problematic behaviors in ASD preschoolers. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Sleep problems were assessed in 965 community and 193 ASD preschoolers using the Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers, which was developed to assess sleep problems in Japanese preschoolers. Behavioral problems were assessed in 107 ASD preschoolers using the Child Behavior Checklist. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: Compared with community preschoolers, ASD preschoolers experienced significantly more sleep problems, including obstructive sleep apnea and parasomnias. ASD preschoolers with sleep problems exhibited more behavioral problems than those without sleep problems. The severity of sleep problems, especially insomnia, was significantly correlated with behavioral problems in ASD preschoolers. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The present study suggests that sleep problems, especially obstructive sleep apnea, are more common in ASD preschoolers than in community preschoolers. The study also shows that sleep problems, especially insomnia, are related to problematic behavior in ASD preschoolers.
Authors: Anna Tomkies; Romaine F Johnson; Gopi Shah; Michelle Caraballo; Patricia Evans; Ron B Mitchell Journal: J Clin Sleep Med Date: 2019-10-15 Impact factor: 4.062
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Authors: Marta Migó; Sylvia B Guillory; Christopher S McLaughlin; Emily L Isenstein; Hannah E Grosman; Katharine N Thakkar; Francisco X Castellanos; Jennifer H Foss-Feig Journal: J Autism Dev Disord Date: 2021-06-23