Literature DB >> 26663410

BAY 81-8973 safety and efficacy for prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in previously treated children with severe haemophilia A: results of the LEOPOLD Kids Trial.

R Ljung1, G Kenet2, M E Mancuso3, V Kaleva4, L Rusen5, D Tseneklidou-Stoeter6, L A Michaels7, A Shah7, W Hong7, M Maas Enriquez8.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: BAY 81-8973, a full-length, unmodified, recombinant factor VIII (FVIII) in development for treatment of haemophilia A, has the same primary amino acid sequence as Bayer's sucrose-formulated recombinant FVIII but is produced with more advanced manufacturing technologies. AIM: To demonstrate safety and efficacy of BAY 81-8973 for prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in previously treated children.
METHODS: In this phase III, multicentre, open-label, nonrandomized study, boys aged ≤12 years with severe haemophilia A and ≥50 exposure days (EDs) to FVIII products received prophylaxis with BAY 81-8973 25-50 IU kg(-1) ≥2 times weekly for ≥50 EDs. The efficacy endpoint was annualized number of total bleeds. Adverse events (AEs) and immunogenicity were assessed.
RESULTS: Fifty-one patients were treated (age: <6 years, n = 25; 6-<12 years, n = 26) with a 2× per week (43%) or >2× per week (57%) regimen at study start. Median [quartile 1; quartile 3 (Q1; Q3)] annualized number of bleeds for the combined age groups was 1.90 (0; 6.02) for total bleeds, 0 (0; 2.01) for joint bleeds and 0 (0; 0) for spontaneous bleeds. Median (Q1; Q3) annualized number of total bleeds within 48 h of previous prophylaxis infusion was 1.88 (0; 3.97) for children aged <6 years and 0 (0; 1.96) for children aged 6-<12 years. No drug-related serious AEs or inhibitors were reported.
CONCLUSIONS: Prophylaxis with BAY 81-8973 using individualized prophylaxis regimens of 2× per week, 3× per week and every-other-day infusions was efficacious in prevention and treatment of bleeds in children with severe haemophilia A. Treatment with BAY 81-8973 was well tolerated.
© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  children; clinical trial; factor VIII; haemophilia A; prophylaxis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26663410     DOI: 10.1111/hae.12866

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Haemophilia        ISSN: 1351-8216            Impact factor:   4.287


  12 in total

Review 1.  Current and emerging factor VIII replacement products for hemophilia A.

Authors:  Lorraine A Cafuir; Christine L Kempton
Journal:  Ther Adv Hematol       Date:  2017-08-26

Review 2.  BAY 81-8973, a full-length recombinant factor VIII for the treatment of hemophilia A: product review.

Authors:  Johnny N Mahlangu; Sanjay P Ahuja; Jerzy Windyga; Nikki Church; Anita Shah; Lawrence Schwartz
Journal:  Ther Adv Hematol       Date:  2018-06-12

3.  Improved Pharmacokinetics with BAY 81-8973 Versus Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) Plasma/Albumin-Free Method: A Randomized Pharmacokinetic Study in Patients with Severe Hemophilia A.

Authors:  Anita Shah; Alexander Solms; Dirk Garmann; Yvonne Katterle; Verzhiniya Avramova; Stanislav Simeonov; Toshko Lissitchkov
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 6.447

4.  Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) modelling indicates that patients switching to BAY 81-8973 from rFVIII-FS can continue their dosing schedule with improved protection.

Authors:  Alexander Solms; Shadan Lalezari; Anita Shah; Gili Kenet
Journal:  Haemophilia       Date:  2020-04-16       Impact factor: 4.287

5.  Efficacy and safety of prophylaxis with BAY 81-8973 in Chinese patients with severe haemophilia A enrolled in the LEOPOLD II trial.

Authors:  Renchi Yang; Jing Sun; Yongqiang Zhao; Xuefeng Wang; Depei Wu; Despina Tseneklidou-Stoeter; Junde Wu; Nikki Church
Journal:  Haemophilia       Date:  2019-04-17       Impact factor: 4.287

Review 6.  Status of Recombinant Factor VIII Concentrate Treatment for Hemophilia a in Italy: Characteristics and Clinical Benefits.

Authors:  Mario Schiavoni; Mariasanta Napolitano; Gaetano Giuffrida; Antonella Coluccia; Sergio Siragusa; Valeria Calafiore; Giuseppe Lassandro; Paola Giordano
Journal:  Front Med (Lausanne)       Date:  2019-12-03

7.  BAY 81-8973 prophylaxis and pharmacokinetics in haemophilia A: Interim results from the TAURUS study.

Authors:  Cristina Santoro; Beng Fuh; Phu Quoc Le; Philip Maes; Rubén Berrueco; Eva Maria Mingot-Castellano; Sylvia von Mackensen; Alexander Solms; Michael Wang
Journal:  Eur J Haematol       Date:  2020-04-23       Impact factor: 2.997

8.  BAY 81-8973 demonstrated efficacy, safety and joint status improvement in patients with severe haemophilia A in the LEOPOLD I extension for ≤2 years.

Authors:  Johnny Mahlangu; Maria Fernanda Lopez Fernandez; Elena Santagostino; Shadan Lalezari; Despina Tseneklidou-Stoeter; Horst Beckmann; Nikki Church
Journal:  Eur J Haematol       Date:  2020-03-23       Impact factor: 2.997

9.  Relationship between factor VIII activity, bleeds and individual characteristics in severe hemophilia A patients.

Authors:  João A Abrantes; Alexander Solms; Dirk Garmann; Elisabet I Nielsen; Siv Jönsson; Mats O Karlsson
Journal:  Haematologica       Date:  2019-08-01       Impact factor: 9.941

10.  Bayesian Forecasting Utilizing Bleeding Information to Support Dose Individualization of Factor VIII.

Authors:  João A Abrantes; Alexander Solms; Dirk Garmann; Elisabet I Nielsen; Siv Jönsson; Mats O Karlsson
Journal:  CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol       Date:  2019-10-30
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