Houda Boudiaf1, Moussa Achir2. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Birtraria Hospital, Pasteur Avenue 16606, Algiers, Algeria, and University of Medical Sciences, Algiers, Algeria dr.houdaboudiaf@gmail.com. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Birtraria Hospital, Pasteur Avenue 16606, Algiers, Algeria, and University of Medical Sciences, Algiers, Algeria.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: Kawasaki disease (KD) in an acute vasculitis of unknown etiology. The epidemiological data available for Algerian patients remains insufficient. OBJECTIVE: To describe the demographic, clinical features of children with KD and to identify the risk factors for developing coronary artery lesions (CAL). METHODS: This retrospective study included children admitted with KD at the pediatric hospital in Algiers from January 2005 to December 2014. RESULTS: One hundred thirty-three patients (82 boys and 51 girls) with a mean age of 31 months were identified. The most common sign was fever, rash, oral changes and conjunctivitis. The cardiac complications were CAL (22.5%), pericarditis (2%) and myocarditis (1.5%). The independent variable for prediction of CAL was duration of fever >10 days, male gender and platelet count >450,000/mm3 CONCLUSION: The incidence of cardiovascular complications is high. Knowledge of KD among Algerian pediatricians should be enhanced to guarantee appropriate treatment of this disease.
UNLABELLED: Kawasaki disease (KD) in an acute vasculitis of unknown etiology. The epidemiological data available for Algerian patients remains insufficient. OBJECTIVE: To describe the demographic, clinical features of children with KD and to identify the risk factors for developing coronary artery lesions (CAL). METHODS: This retrospective study included children admitted with KD at the pediatric hospital in Algiers from January 2005 to December 2014. RESULTS: One hundred thirty-three patients (82 boys and 51 girls) with a mean age of 31 months were identified. The most common sign was fever, rash, oral changes and conjunctivitis. The cardiac complications were CAL (22.5%), pericarditis (2%) and myocarditis (1.5%). The independent variable for prediction of CAL was duration of fever >10 days, male gender and platelet count >450,000/mm3 CONCLUSION: The incidence of cardiovascular complications is high. Knowledge of KD among Algerian pediatricians should be enhanced to guarantee appropriate treatment of this disease.
Authors: Rita Y T Sung; Yin-Ming Ng; Kai-Chow Choi; Geoffrey C F Mok; Y W Cheng; Marco H K Ho Journal: Pediatr Infect Dis J Date: 2006-06 Impact factor: 2.129