Literature DB >> 26645588

No effect on QT intervals of mipomersen, a 2'-O-methoxyethyl modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting ApoB-100 mRNA, in a phase I dose escalation placebo-controlled study, and confirmed by a thorough QT (tQT) study, in healthy subjects.

Rosie Z Yu1, Rudy Gunawan2, Zhaoyang Li3, Robert S Mittleman3, Asif Mahmood3, John S Grundy2, Walter Singleton2, Richard Geary2, Yanfeng Wang2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study to evaluate the effect of mipomersen on QT intervals in a phase I dose escalation, placebo-controlled study, and a thorough QT (tQT) study in healthy subjects.
METHODS: In the initial phase I study, 29 healthy subjects received either single or multiple (for 4 weeks) ascending doses of mipomersen (50-400 mg) administered subcutaneously (SC) or via a 2-h intravenous (IV) infusion, and 7 subjects received placebo. In the confirmative tQT study, 58 healthy subjects received placebo, 400 mg IV moxifloxacin, 200 mg SC, or 200 mg IV of mipomersen in a double-blind, 4-way crossover design with a minimum 5-day washout between treatments. ECG measurements were performed at baseline and selected time points (including Tmax). The correlation between QTcF intervals corrected for baseline and time-matched placebo when available with PK plasma exposure was evaluated by linear regression analysis.
RESULTS: In the phase I study, no positive correlation between the PK exposure and ∆QTcF or ∆∆QTcF was observed within the wide dose or exposure range tested. Similar results were observed in the tQT study, where the predicted ΔΔQTcF and its upper bound of the 90% CI at Cmax of therapeutic and supratherapeutic dose were approximately -1.7 and 2.9 ms, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Mipomersen showed no effect on QT intervals in both the phase I dose escalation study and the tQT study. These results support the proposal that QT assessment can be made in a phase I dose escalation study, and no tQT study may be necessary if the phase I dose escalation study showed a negative QT effect.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antisense oligonucleotide; Mipomersen; Phase I study; QT; tQT

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26645588     DOI: 10.1007/s00228-015-1992-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0031-6970            Impact factor:   2.953


  20 in total

1.  Development of an ultrasensitive noncompetitive hybridization-ligation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide in plasma.

Authors:  Rosie Z Yu; Brenda Baker; Alfred Chappell; Richard S Geary; Ellen Cheung; Arthur A Levin
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  2002-05-01       Impact factor: 3.365

2.  Effect of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

Authors:  Fatima Akdim; Maartje E Visser; Diane L Tribble; Brenda F Baker; Erik S G Stroes; Rosie Yu; Joann D Flaim; John Su; Evan A Stein; John J P Kastelein
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2010-03-30       Impact factor: 2.778

3.  Efficacy and safety of mipomersen, an antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B, in hypercholesterolemic subjects receiving stable statin therapy.

Authors:  Fatima Akdim; Erik S G Stroes; Eric J G Sijbrands; Diane L Tribble; Mieke D Trip; J Wouter Jukema; Joann D Flaim; John Su; Rosie Yu; Brenda F Baker; Mark K Wedel; John J P Kastelein
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2010-04-13       Impact factor: 24.094

4.  On-line HPLC electrospray mass spectrometry of phosphorothioate oligonucleotide metabolites.

Authors:  H J Gaus; S R Owens; M Winniman; S Cooper; L L Cummins
Journal:  Anal Chem       Date:  1997-02-01       Impact factor: 6.986

5.  Implications of the IQ-CSRC Prospective Study: Time to Revise ICH E14.

Authors:  Borje Darpo; Christine Garnett; James Keirns; Norman Stockbridge
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  2015-09       Impact factor: 5.606

6.  Impact of dosing regimen of custirsen, an antisense oligonucleotide, on safety, tolerability and cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects.

Authors:  Laura Rabinovich-Guilatt; Anna Elgart; Lavi Erisson; Sandra K Willsie; Shoshi Tessler; Ofra Barnett-Griness; Amitkumar Pande; Ofer Spiegelstein
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2015-06-22       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Pharmacokinetic properties of 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-modified oligonucleotide analogs in rats.

Authors:  R S Geary; T A Watanabe; L Truong; S Freier; E A Lesnik; N B Sioufi; H Sasmor; M Manoharan; A A Levin
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 4.030

8.  Efficacy of apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition in subjects with mild-to-moderate hyperlipidaemia.

Authors:  Fatima Akdim; Diane L Tribble; JoAnn D Flaim; Rosie Yu; John Su; Richard S Geary; Brenda F Baker; Rainard Fuhr; Mark K Wedel; John J P Kastelein
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2011-05-18       Impact factor: 29.983

9.  Antisense oligonucleotides on neurobehavior, respiratory, and cardiovascular function, and hERG channel current studies.

Authors:  Tae-Won Kim; Ki-Suk Kim; Joung-Wook Seo; Shin-Young Park; Scott P Henry
Journal:  J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods       Date:  2013-11-08       Impact factor: 1.950

10.  Long-term efficacy and safety of mipomersen in patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: 2-year interim results of an open-label extension.

Authors:  Raul D Santos; P Barton Duell; Cara East; John R Guyton; Patrick M Moriarty; Wai Chin; Robert S Mittleman
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2013-12-23       Impact factor: 29.983

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  5 in total

1.  Lack of QT Prolongation for 2'-O-Methoxyethyl-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides Based on Retrospective Exposure/Response Analysis of Ten Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Placebo-Controlled Studies in Healthy Subjects.

Authors:  Rosie Z Yu; Rudy Gunawan; Richard S Geary; Steven G Hughes; Scott P Henry; Yanfeng Wang
Journal:  Nucleic Acid Ther       Date:  2017-08-11       Impact factor: 5.486

2.  Treatment with Volanesorsen, a 2'-O-Methoxyethyl-Modified Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting APOC3 mRNA, Does Not Affect the QTc Interval in Healthy Volunteers.

Authors:  Lynnetta M Watts; Ewa Karwatowska-Prokopczuk; Eunju Hurh; Veronica J Alexander; Kristin Balogh; Louis O'Dea; Richard S Geary; Sotirios Tsimikas
Journal:  Nucleic Acid Ther       Date:  2020-06-23       Impact factor: 5.486

Review 3.  Mipomersen in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: An Update on Health-Related Quality of Life and Patient-Reported Outcomes.

Authors:  Diego Chambergo-Michilot; Anish Alur; Saneel Kulkarni; Anandita Agarwala
Journal:  Vasc Health Risk Manag       Date:  2022-02-21

Review 4.  Top-down, Bottom-up and Middle-out Strategies for Drug Cardiac Safety Assessment via Modeling and Simulations.

Authors:  Zofia Tylutki; Sebastian Polak; Barbara Wiśniowska
Journal:  Curr Pharmacol Rep       Date:  2016-04-05

Review 5.  Targeting RNA: A Transformative Therapeutic Strategy.

Authors:  Wei Yin; Mark Rogge
Journal:  Clin Transl Sci       Date:  2019-02-27       Impact factor: 4.689

  5 in total

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