Xavier Repessé1, Cyril Charron, Antoine Vieillard-Baron. 1. aAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, University Hospital Ambroise Paré, Intensive Care Unit, Section Thorax-Vascular Disease-Abdomen-Metabolism bUniversity of Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Faculty of Medicine Paris Ile-de-France Ouest cINSERM U-1018, CESP, Team 5 (EpReC, Renal and Cardiovascular Epidemiology), UVSQ, Paris, France.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Circulatory failure is a frequent complication during acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is associated with a poor outcome. This review aims at clarifying the mechanisms of circulatory failure during ARDS. RECENT FINDINGS: For the past decades, the right ventricle (RV) has gained a crucial interest since many authors confirmed the high incidence of acute cor pulmonale during ARDS and showed a potential role of the acute cor pulmonale in the poor outcome of ARDS patients. The most important recent progress demonstrated in ARDS ventilatory strategy is represented by the prone position, which has a huge beneficial effect on RV afterload. This review will focus on the mechanisms responsible for the RV dysfunction/failure during ARDS and on the strategy, which allows improving the right ventricular function. SUMMARY: The RV has a pivotal role in the circulatory failure of ARDS patients. The ventilatory strategy during ARDS has to pay a peculiar attention to the RV to rigorously control its afterload.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Circulatory failure is a frequent complication during acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and is associated with a poor outcome. This review aims at clarifying the mechanisms of circulatory failure during ARDS. RECENT FINDINGS: For the past decades, the right ventricle (RV) has gained a crucial interest since many authors confirmed the high incidence of acute cor pulmonale during ARDS and showed a potential role of the acute cor pulmonale in the poor outcome of ARDSpatients. The most important recent progress demonstrated in ARDS ventilatory strategy is represented by the prone position, which has a huge beneficial effect on RV afterload. This review will focus on the mechanisms responsible for the RV dysfunction/failure during ARDS and on the strategy, which allows improving the right ventricular function. SUMMARY: The RV has a pivotal role in the circulatory failure of ARDSpatients. The ventilatory strategy during ARDS has to pay a peculiar attention to the RV to rigorously control its afterload.
Authors: Thomas S Metkus; Stephen C Mathai; Thorsten Leucker; Paul M Hassoun; Ryan J Tedford; Frederick K Korley Journal: Pulm Circ Date: 2020-07-23 Impact factor: 3.017
Authors: Thomas S Metkus; Emmanouil Tampakakis; Christopher J Mullin; Brian A Houston; Todd M Kolb; Stephen C Mathai; Rachel Damico; Bradley A Maron; Paul M Hassoun; Roy G Brower; Ryan J Tedford Journal: Crit Care Med Date: 2017-03 Impact factor: 7.598
Authors: Sneha S Jain; Qi Liu; Jayant Raikhelkar; Justin Fried; Pierre Elias; Timothy J Poterucha; Ersilia M DeFilippis; Hannah Rosenblum; Elizabeth Y Wang; Bjorn Redfors; Kevin Clerkin; Jan M Griffin; Elaine Y Wan; Marwah Abdalla; Natalie A Bello; Rebecca T Hahn; Daichi Shimbo; Shepard D Weiner; Ajay J Kirtane; Susheel K Kodali; Daniel Burkhoff; LeRoy E Rabbani; Allan Schwartz; Martin B Leon; Shunichi Homma; Marco R Di Tullio; Gabriel Sayer; Nir Uriel; D Edmund Anstey Journal: J Am Soc Echocardiogr Date: 2020-06-17 Impact factor: 5.251