Literature DB >> 26619873

Somatic Embryogenesis in Two Orchid Genera (Cymbidium, Dendrobium).

Jaime A Teixeira da Silva1, Budi Winarto2.   

Abstract

The protocorm-like body (PLB) is the de facto somatic embryo in orchids. Here we describe detailed protocols for two orchid genera (hybrid Cymbidium Twilight Moon 'Day Light' and Dendrobium 'Jayakarta', D. 'Gradita 31', and D. 'Zahra FR 62') for generating PLBs. These protocols will most likely have to be tweaked for different cultivars as the response of orchids in vitro tends to be dependent on genotype. In addition to primary somatic embryogenesis, secondary (or repetitive) somatic embryogenesis is also described for both genera. The use of thin cell layers as a sensitive tissue assay is outlined for hybrid Cymbidium while the protocol outlined is suitable for bioreactor culture of D. 'Zahra FR 62'.

Keywords:  Culture system; Dendrobium; Hybrid Cymbidium; In vitro propagation; Plant growth regulator s; Protocorm-like body; Somatic embryo; Thin cell layer; Tissue culture

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26619873     DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3061-6_18

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Methods Mol Biol        ISSN: 1064-3745


  2 in total

Review 1.  Genome-wide researches and applications on Dendrobium.

Authors:  Shi-Gang Zheng; Ya-Dong Hu; Ruo-Xi Zhao; Shou Yan; Xue-Qin Zhang; Ting-Mei Zhao; Ze Chun
Journal:  Planta       Date:  2018-07-31       Impact factor: 4.116

Review 2.  An Overview of Orchid Protocorm-Like Bodies: Mass Propagation, Biotechnology, Molecular Aspects, and Breeding.

Authors:  Jean Carlos Cardoso; Cesar Augusto Zanello; Jen-Tsung Chen
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2020-02-02       Impact factor: 5.923

  2 in total

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