| Literature DB >> 26618261 |
Yali Shi1, Lihong Gao2, Wenhui Li3, Yuan Wang1, Jiemin Liu3, Yaqi Cai4.
Abstract
The occurrence, spatial distribution and seasonal variation of 14 organophosphate esters (OPEs) were investigated in urban surface water (river and lake water) from July 2013 to June 2014 in Beijing, China. Sewage influent and effluent samples, as well as rainwater and road runoff samples were also analyzed as the potential sources of OPEs in surface water. Tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCPP) and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) were the most abundant OPEs with the average concentrations of 291 ng L(-1) and 219 ng L(-1), respectively. Relatively high concentrations of OPEs were detected in rivers located at southern and eastern urban of Beijing, which was probably attributed to the treated and untreated sewage discharge. Besides, higher levels of OPEs were observed in urban surface water in the summer, and the wet deposition (rainfall) was confirmed to be an important factor for this observation. Risk assessment showed low or medium risk of OPEs for the organisms (algae, crustacean and fish).Entities:
Keywords: Occurrence; Organophosphate esters (OPEs); Risk assessment; Spatial distribution and seasonal variation; Surface water
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Year: 2015 PMID： 26618261 DOI： 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.008
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Environ Pollut ISSN： 0269-7491 Impact factor: 8.071