Giovanni D'Alessandro1, Nadia Alkhamis1,2, Katia Mattarozzi3, Michela Mazzetti3, Gabriela Piana1. 1. Department of Oral Science, Unit of Dentistry for Special Needs Patients, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. 2. Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 3. Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna V.le Berti Pichat, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Dental anxiety could impede dental treatment in children. Evidence shows that parents' fear of dentists contributes to children's anxiety towards dentists. The aim of the present study was to determine whether and to what extent: a) parents' anxiety and depression personality traits, b) parent's dental fear, and c) child personality traits can predict children's dental anxiety in an Italian population. METHODS: One hundred and four children (5-14 years old) and one of their parents participated in the study. Well-known and validated questionnaires were administered to children (MCDASf, CFSS-DS, TAD) and parents (FDPQ, STAI Y1, Y2, and BDI-II). RESULT: Dental anxiety is significantly associated with the anxiety personality trait and depression of the child and with parental fear of dental pain. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that, regardless of age and gender, the best predictor of child dental anxiety is parent's fear of dental pain, rather than relatively stable temperaments of the child. CONCLUSIONS: In line with the literature concerning adults, these findings highlight the children dental anxiety as a complex phenomena consisting of different components, including the child's personality traits (anxiety trait and depression) and parents' dental fear. Clinical implications of this evidence are discussed.
OBJECTIVES:Dental anxiety could impede dental treatment in children. Evidence shows that parents' fear of dentists contributes to children's anxiety towards dentists. The aim of the present study was to determine whether and to what extent: a) parents' anxiety and depression personality traits, b) parent's dental fear, and c) child personality traits can predict children's dental anxiety in an Italian population. METHODS: One hundred and four children (5-14 years old) and one of their parents participated in the study. Well-known and validated questionnaires were administered to children (MCDASf, CFSS-DS, TAD) and parents (FDPQ, STAI Y1, Y2, and BDI-II). RESULT: Dental anxiety is significantly associated with the anxiety personality trait and depression of the child and with parental fear of dental pain. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that, regardless of age and gender, the best predictor of childdental anxiety is parent's fear of dental pain, rather than relatively stable temperaments of the child. CONCLUSIONS: In line with the literature concerning adults, these findings highlight the childrendental anxiety as a complex phenomena consisting of different components, including the child's personality traits (anxiety trait and depression) and parents' dental fear. Clinical implications of this evidence are discussed.
Authors: Maria Lilia Adriana Juárez-López; Miriam Marin-Miranda; Jesús Lavalle-Carrasco; Alberto Pierdant; Leonor Sánchez-Pérez; Nelly Molina-Frechero Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-01-29 Impact factor: 3.390