Literature DB >> 26594424

Crystal structure of tris-(1,3-dimesityl-4,5-di-hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium) tetra-bromido-cobaltate(II) bromide chloro-form hexa-solvate.

Eduard Rais1, Ulrich Flörke1, René Wilhelm1.   

Abstract

In the unit cell of the title compound, (C21H27N2)3[CoBr4]Br·6CHCl3, the tetrabromidocobaltate(II) anion and the bromide anion are located on a crystallographic threefold rotation axis. For the [CoBr4](2-) group, the axis runs through one of the Br ligands and the Co(II) atom. All other structure moieties lie on general sites. Various tris-(1,3-dimesityl-4,5-di-hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium) structures with different counter-ions have been reported. In the title compound, the N-C-N angle is 113.7 (5)°, with short C-N bond lengths of 1.297 (7) and 1.307 (7) Å. The two mesityl planes make a dihedral angle of 34.6 (1)° and the dihedral angles between the mesityl and N-C-N planes are 82.0 (1) and 88.5 (1)°, respectively. The imidazoline ring is almost planar, with atom deviations in the range 0.003 (5)-0.017 (5) Å from the best plane; the mean deviation is 0.012 (5) Å. In the crystal, non-covalent inter-actions of the C-H⋯Br type occur between the Br(-) anion and the cation, as well as between the [CoBr4](2-) anion and both the chloro-form solvent mol-ecules. These H⋯A distances are slightly shorter than the sum of van der Waals radii.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯Br inter­actions; absolute structure; crystal structure; imidazolium salt

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594424      PMCID: PMC4647430          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016254

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Related literature

For similar tris­(1,3-dimesityl-4,5-di­hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium) structures, see: Arduengo et al. (1995 ▸); Hagos et al. (2008 ▸); Santoro et al. (2013 ▸); Buchalski et al. (2015 ▸). For synthesis of 2-bromo-1,3-dimesityl-4,5-di­hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium bromide, see: Wiggins et al. (2012 ▸). For the application of 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-di­hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium cation as a carbene precursor, see: Díez-González et al. (2009 ▸). For catalytic application of imidazolium based [CoCl4]2− salts, see: Bica & Gärtner (2008 ▸); Wang et al. (2015 ▸).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C21H27N2)3[n class="Chemical">CoBr4]Br·6CHCl3 M = 2097.02 Trigonal, a = 16.0535 (14) Å c = 61.790 (12) Å V = 13791 (4) Å3 Z = 6 Mo Kα radiation μ = 2.92 mm−1 T = 130 K 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART n class="Gene">APEX diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▸) T min = 0.279, T max = 1.0 41734 measured reflections 7309 independent reflections 4427 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.077

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040 wR(F 2) = 0.078 S = 0.79 7309 reflections 306 parameters 1 restraint H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▸), 1821 Friedel pairs Absolute structure parameter: 0.020 (11)

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002 ▸); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▸); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and local programs. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016254/nr2061sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016254/nr2061Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016254/nr2061fig1.tif Mol­ecular structure of the title compound with anisotropic displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Non-stoichiometric representation. Click here for additional data file. a . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016254/nr2061fig2.tif Crystal packing approximately viewed along a axis with inter­molecular hydrogen bonding pattern drawn as dotted lines. H-atoms not involved are omitted. CCDC reference: 1421420 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C21H27N2)3[CoBr4]Br·6CHCl3Dx = 1.515 Mg m3
Mr = 2097.02Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Trigonal, R3c:HCell parameters from 4234 reflections
a = 16.0535 (14) Åθ = 2.5–19.7°
c = 61.790 (12) ŵ = 2.92 mm1
V = 13791 (4) Å3T = 130 K
Z = 6Prism, pale-green
F(000) = 63060.22 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer7309 independent reflections
Radiation source: sealed tube4427 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.077
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004)h = −21→21
Tmin = 0.279, Tmax = 1.0k = −21→19
41734 measured reflectionsl = −81→81
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.078w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0298P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.79(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7309 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.65 e Å3
306 parametersΔρmin = −0.64 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 1821 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.020 (11)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.66670.33330.91225 (2)0.0290 (3)
Br10.77035 (4)0.49648 (5)0.92389 (2)0.04336 (19)
Br20.66670.33330.87362 (2)0.0630 (4)
Br30.33330.66670.91594 (3)0.0524 (4)
N10.4682 (3)−0.0461 (3)0.90279 (8)0.0296 (12)
N20.4612 (3)−0.0455 (3)0.93802 (8)0.0281 (12)
C10.4610 (4)−0.0918 (4)0.92081 (10)0.0292 (14)
H1A0.4561−0.15330.92130.035*
C20.4754 (4)0.0476 (4)0.90750 (10)0.0338 (16)
H2A0.42250.05260.90050.041*
H2B0.53780.10170.90260.041*
C30.4669 (4)0.0462 (4)0.93224 (9)0.0270 (14)
H3A0.52390.10150.93890.032*
H3B0.40820.04720.93680.032*
C40.4725 (4)−0.0782 (4)0.88091 (10)0.0319 (15)
C50.5614 (5)−0.0511 (5)0.87196 (13)0.049 (2)
C60.5625 (6)−0.0800 (5)0.85046 (12)0.055 (2)
H6A0.6222−0.06210.84370.065*
C70.4769 (7)−0.1346 (6)0.83901 (12)0.054 (2)
C80.3921 (6)−0.1592 (5)0.84898 (11)0.0464 (18)
H8A0.3340−0.19640.84120.056*
C90.3867 (5)−0.1327 (4)0.86980 (11)0.0375 (16)
C100.6534 (5)0.0048 (6)0.88517 (16)0.087 (3)
H10A0.6525−0.03460.89740.130*
H10B0.65770.06410.89070.130*
H10C0.70920.02100.87600.130*
C110.4845 (7)−0.1602 (6)0.81586 (12)0.080 (3)
H11A0.5414−0.16730.81430.120*
H11B0.4902−0.10900.80620.120*
H11C0.4268−0.22090.81200.120*
C120.2910 (5)−0.1610 (5)0.87956 (12)0.0503 (19)
H12A0.2405−0.19470.86870.075*
H12B0.2902−0.10320.88440.075*
H12C0.2795−0.20350.89190.075*
C130.4495 (4)−0.0797 (4)0.96013 (10)0.0293 (14)
C140.5308 (4)−0.0439 (4)0.97348 (11)0.0356 (16)
C150.5164 (5)−0.0718 (4)0.99472 (11)0.0395 (17)
H15A0.5707−0.04791.00400.047*
C160.4255 (5)−0.1339 (4)1.00332 (11)0.0403 (17)
C170.3468 (5)−0.1667 (5)0.98966 (12)0.0454 (19)
H17A0.2845−0.20910.99530.055*
C180.3559 (5)−0.1394 (4)0.96770 (12)0.0378 (16)
C190.6300 (4)0.0195 (5)0.96462 (11)0.0487 (19)
H19A0.63320.07600.95770.073*
H19B0.6447−0.01630.95390.073*
H19C0.67690.04030.97640.073*
C200.4143 (6)−0.1603 (5)1.02691 (12)0.059 (2)
H20A0.4242−0.21531.02900.089*
H20B0.3495−0.17741.03170.089*
H20C0.4620−0.10541.03540.089*
C210.2699 (4)−0.1763 (5)0.95317 (12)0.0503 (19)
H21A0.2725−0.21950.94230.076*
H21B0.2698−0.12210.94590.076*
H21C0.2111−0.21160.96180.076*
C1000.8893 (6)0.1327 (6)0.92865 (13)0.070 (3)
H100.83620.14550.92480.084*
Cl110.91290 (19)0.1546 (2)0.95548 (4)0.0938 (8)
Cl120.8521 (2)0.0149 (2)0.92250 (7)0.1562 (18)
Cl130.9911 (3)0.2121 (2)0.91398 (5)0.1293 (12)
C2000.0704 (6)0.8507 (6)0.01629 (18)0.091 (3)
H200.07490.90660.02450.109*
Cl210.1365 (2)0.8900 (2)−0.00698 (6)0.1410 (14)
Cl220.11836 (19)0.7912 (2)0.03238 (5)0.1032 (9)
Cl23−0.05036 (16)0.76626 (15)0.01124 (4)0.0790 (7)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.0214 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0440 (10)0.0107 (2)0.0000.000
Br10.0253 (3)0.0267 (3)0.0769 (5)0.0121 (3)−0.0062 (4)−0.0129 (3)
Br20.0687 (6)0.0687 (6)0.0515 (9)0.0344 (3)0.0000.000
Br30.0263 (4)0.0263 (4)0.1045 (11)0.01314 (19)0.0000.000
N10.030 (3)0.027 (3)0.033 (3)0.015 (2)−0.001 (2)−0.004 (2)
N20.032 (3)0.026 (3)0.028 (3)0.016 (2)0.003 (2)0.000 (2)
C10.023 (3)0.024 (3)0.034 (4)0.007 (3)0.002 (3)0.002 (3)
C20.032 (4)0.025 (3)0.046 (5)0.015 (3)−0.004 (3)−0.004 (3)
C30.031 (3)0.027 (3)0.027 (4)0.017 (3)−0.001 (3)−0.005 (3)
C40.041 (4)0.024 (3)0.031 (4)0.016 (3)0.004 (3)0.004 (3)
C50.051 (5)0.034 (4)0.065 (6)0.023 (4)0.013 (4)−0.001 (4)
C60.072 (6)0.049 (5)0.056 (6)0.041 (4)0.036 (5)0.017 (4)
C70.092 (6)0.056 (5)0.037 (5)0.055 (5)−0.005 (5)−0.002 (4)
C80.062 (5)0.056 (5)0.029 (4)0.034 (4)−0.001 (4)−0.007 (4)
C90.052 (4)0.032 (4)0.031 (4)0.023 (3)−0.005 (3)−0.003 (3)
C100.029 (4)0.098 (7)0.125 (9)0.026 (5)0.007 (5)−0.044 (6)
C110.149 (9)0.094 (7)0.044 (6)0.095 (7)0.010 (5)0.005 (5)
C120.043 (4)0.047 (4)0.050 (5)0.014 (4)−0.009 (4)−0.015 (4)
C130.037 (4)0.020 (3)0.032 (4)0.015 (3)0.004 (3)0.002 (3)
C140.039 (4)0.027 (3)0.039 (5)0.015 (3)0.001 (3)0.010 (3)
C150.047 (4)0.040 (4)0.035 (5)0.024 (4)0.000 (3)0.007 (3)
C160.060 (5)0.034 (4)0.034 (4)0.030 (4)0.005 (4)0.004 (3)
C170.052 (5)0.036 (4)0.045 (5)0.021 (4)0.028 (4)0.011 (4)
C180.041 (4)0.027 (4)0.046 (5)0.017 (3)0.005 (3)−0.005 (3)
C190.034 (4)0.050 (4)0.050 (5)0.012 (4)−0.001 (3)0.007 (4)
C200.073 (6)0.052 (5)0.052 (5)0.030 (4)0.019 (4)0.021 (4)
C210.035 (4)0.050 (4)0.058 (5)0.015 (4)0.011 (4)0.000 (4)
C1000.076 (6)0.086 (6)0.074 (7)0.061 (6)−0.032 (5)−0.030 (5)
Cl110.106 (2)0.119 (2)0.0673 (17)0.0651 (18)−0.0027 (14)0.0048 (15)
Cl120.159 (3)0.107 (2)0.248 (5)0.101 (2)−0.115 (3)−0.096 (3)
Cl130.192 (3)0.165 (3)0.115 (2)0.153 (3)0.073 (2)0.067 (2)
C2000.061 (6)0.049 (5)0.147 (10)0.016 (5)0.028 (6)−0.021 (6)
Cl210.128 (3)0.114 (2)0.181 (4)0.060 (2)0.098 (3)0.067 (2)
Cl220.096 (2)0.0933 (19)0.107 (2)0.0379 (16)−0.0029 (17)−0.0331 (17)
Cl230.0694 (15)0.0597 (14)0.0825 (17)0.0131 (12)0.0122 (13)−0.0093 (12)
Co1—Br22.387 (2)C11—H11C0.9800
Co1—Br12.4057 (8)C12—H12A0.9800
Co1—Br1i2.4057 (8)C12—H12B0.9800
Co1—Br1ii2.4057 (8)C12—H12C0.9800
N1—C11.307 (7)C13—C181.397 (8)
N1—C41.460 (7)C13—C141.402 (8)
N1—C21.479 (7)C14—C151.368 (8)
N2—C11.297 (7)C14—C191.500 (8)
N2—C131.449 (7)C15—C161.397 (9)
N2—C31.472 (7)C15—H15A0.9500
C1—H1A0.9500C16—C171.386 (10)
C2—C31.534 (8)C16—C201.504 (9)
C2—H2A0.9900C17—C181.411 (9)
C2—H2B0.9900C17—H17A0.9500
C3—H3A0.9900C18—C211.499 (9)
C3—H3B0.9900C19—H19A0.9800
C4—C51.383 (9)C19—H19B0.9800
C4—C91.389 (8)C19—H19C0.9800
C5—C61.410 (10)C20—H20A0.9800
C5—C101.525 (10)C20—H20B0.9800
C6—C71.397 (10)C20—H20C0.9800
C6—H6A0.9500C21—H21A0.9800
C7—C81.360 (10)C21—H21B0.9800
C7—C111.510 (10)C21—H21C0.9800
C8—C91.371 (9)C100—Cl111.698 (8)
C8—H8A0.9500C100—Cl121.716 (8)
C9—C121.494 (9)C100—Cl131.741 (9)
C10—H10A0.9800C100—H101.0000
C10—H10B0.9800C200—Cl211.709 (10)
C10—H10C0.9800C200—Cl231.751 (9)
C11—H11A0.9800C200—Cl221.797 (11)
C11—H11B0.9800C200—H201.0000
Br2—Co1—Br1107.39 (4)H11B—C11—H11C109.5
Br2—Co1—Br1i107.39 (4)C9—C12—H12A109.5
Br1—Co1—Br1i111.47 (4)C9—C12—H12B109.5
Br2—Co1—Br1ii107.39 (4)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
Br1—Co1—Br1ii111.47 (4)C9—C12—H12C109.5
Br1i—Co1—Br1ii111.47 (4)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C1—N1—C4126.6 (5)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C1—N1—C2110.1 (5)C18—C13—C14123.0 (6)
C4—N1—C2123.2 (5)C18—C13—N2117.9 (5)
C1—N2—C13126.4 (5)C14—C13—N2118.8 (5)
C1—N2—C3110.8 (5)C15—C14—C13117.4 (6)
C13—N2—C3122.6 (5)C15—C14—C19121.4 (6)
N2—C1—N1113.7 (5)C13—C14—C19121.2 (6)
N2—C1—H1A123.1C14—C15—C16123.0 (6)
N1—C1—H1A123.1C14—C15—H15A118.5
N1—C2—C3102.7 (5)C16—C15—H15A118.5
N1—C2—H2A111.2C17—C16—C15117.9 (6)
C3—C2—H2A111.2C17—C16—C20121.7 (6)
N1—C2—H2B111.2C15—C16—C20120.3 (7)
C3—C2—H2B111.2C16—C17—C18122.3 (6)
H2A—C2—H2B109.1C16—C17—H17A118.9
N2—C3—C2102.5 (4)C18—C17—H17A118.9
N2—C3—H3A111.3C13—C18—C17116.4 (6)
C2—C3—H3A111.3C13—C18—C21122.2 (6)
N2—C3—H3B111.3C17—C18—C21121.4 (6)
C2—C3—H3B111.3C14—C19—H19A109.5
H3A—C3—H3B109.2C14—C19—H19B109.5
C5—C4—C9122.9 (6)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C5—C4—N1118.9 (6)C14—C19—H19C109.5
C9—C4—N1118.2 (5)H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C4—C5—C6117.0 (7)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C4—C5—C10121.0 (7)C16—C20—H20A109.5
C6—C5—C10122.0 (7)C16—C20—H20B109.5
C7—C6—C5120.9 (7)H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C7—C6—H6A119.5C16—C20—H20C109.5
C5—C6—H6A119.5H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C8—C7—C6118.7 (7)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C8—C7—C11123.7 (8)C18—C21—H21A109.5
C6—C7—C11117.5 (8)C18—C21—H21B109.5
C7—C8—C9123.0 (7)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C7—C8—H8A118.5C18—C21—H21C109.5
C9—C8—H8A118.5H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C8—C9—C4117.6 (6)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C8—C9—C12119.9 (6)Cl11—C100—Cl12111.3 (5)
C4—C9—C12122.5 (6)Cl11—C100—Cl13109.0 (5)
C5—C10—H10A109.5Cl12—C100—Cl13112.0 (5)
C5—C10—H10B109.5Cl11—C100—H10108.1
H10A—C10—H10B109.5Cl12—C100—H10108.1
C5—C10—H10C109.5Cl13—C100—H10108.1
H10A—C10—H10C109.5Cl21—C200—Cl23112.2 (6)
H10B—C10—H10C109.5Cl21—C200—Cl22108.1 (5)
C7—C11—H11A109.5Cl23—C200—Cl22106.8 (5)
C7—C11—H11B109.5Cl21—C200—H20109.9
H11A—C11—H11B109.5Cl23—C200—H20109.9
C7—C11—H11C109.5Cl22—C200—H20109.9
H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C13—N2—C1—N1176.7 (5)C5—C4—C9—C8−0.7 (9)
C3—N2—C1—N11.7 (7)N1—C4—C9—C8177.6 (5)
C4—N1—C1—N2178.3 (5)C5—C4—C9—C12−179.5 (6)
C2—N1—C1—N20.4 (7)N1—C4—C9—C12−1.2 (9)
C1—N1—C2—C3−2.2 (6)C1—N2—C13—C18−82.7 (7)
C4—N1—C2—C3179.9 (5)C3—N2—C13—C1891.8 (7)
C1—N2—C3—C2−2.9 (6)C1—N2—C13—C14103.6 (7)
C13—N2—C3—C2−178.1 (5)C3—N2—C13—C14−81.9 (7)
N1—C2—C3—N22.8 (5)C18—C13—C14—C151.8 (9)
C1—N1—C4—C5−91.4 (7)N2—C13—C14—C15175.0 (5)
C2—N1—C4—C586.2 (7)C18—C13—C14—C19179.6 (6)
C1—N1—C4—C990.3 (7)N2—C13—C14—C19−7.1 (9)
C2—N1—C4—C9−92.1 (7)C13—C14—C15—C160.5 (9)
C9—C4—C5—C61.1 (9)C19—C14—C15—C16−177.3 (6)
N1—C4—C5—C6−177.2 (5)C14—C15—C16—C17−1.3 (10)
C9—C4—C5—C10−177.1 (7)C14—C15—C16—C20−178.8 (6)
N1—C4—C5—C104.6 (10)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.1 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C7−0.8 (10)C20—C16—C17—C18177.3 (6)
C10—C5—C6—C7177.3 (7)C14—C13—C18—C17−3.0 (9)
C5—C6—C7—C80.3 (10)N2—C13—C18—C17−176.4 (5)
C5—C6—C7—C11178.3 (6)C14—C13—C18—C21179.7 (6)
C6—C7—C8—C90.1 (11)N2—C13—C18—C216.3 (9)
C11—C7—C8—C9−177.8 (6)C16—C17—C18—C132.2 (9)
C7—C8—C9—C40.1 (10)C16—C17—C18—C21179.5 (6)
C7—C8—C9—C12178.9 (6)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C1—H1A···Br3iii0.952.583.373 (4)141
C100—H10···Br1i1.002.713.668 (5)161
C200—H20···Br2iv1.002.543.454 (6)152
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
C1H1ABr3ii 0.952.583.373(4)141
C100H10Br1i 1.002.713.668(5)161
C200H20Br2iii 1.002.543.454(6)152

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

  6 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  N-heterocyclic carbenes in late transition metal catalysis.

Authors:  Silvia Díez-González; Nicolas Marion; Steven P Nolan
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2009-08       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  Novel imidazolium and imidazolinium salts containing the 9-nickelafluorenyl anion--synthesis, structures and reactivity.

Authors:  Piotr Buchalski; Roman Pacholski; Krzysztof Chodkiewicz; Włodzimierz Buchowicz; Kinga Suwińska; Aleksander Shkurenko
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2015-04-28       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  1,3-Dimesitylimidazolidinium tetra-chloridogold(III) dichloro-methane solvate.

Authors:  Tesfamariam K Hagos; Stefan D Nogai; Liliana Dobrzańska; Stephanie Cronje
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-10-04

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  A general synthetic route to [Cu(X)(NHC)] (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene, X = Cl, Br, I) complexes.

Authors:  Orlando Santoro; Alba Collado; Alexandra M Z Slawin; Steven P Nolan; Catherine S J Cazin
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2013-11-18       Impact factor: 6.222

  6 in total

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