Literature DB >> 26594404

Crystal structure of Boc-(S)-ABOC-(S)-Ala-(S)-ABOC-(S)-Phe-OBn chloro-form monosolvate.

Emmanuel Wenger1, Laure Moulat2, Baptiste Legrand2, Muriel Amblard2, Monique Calmès2, Claude Didierjean1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, phenyl (S)-2-[(S)-(1-{2-[(S)-(1-{[(tert-but-oxy)carbon-yl]amino}-bicyclo-[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)formamido]-propanamido}-bicyclo-[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)formamido]-3-phenyl-propano-ate chloro-form monosolvate, C42H56N4O7·CHCl3, the α,β-hybrid peptide contains two non-proteinogenic amino acid residues of (S)-1-amino-bicyclo-[2.2.2]octane-2-carb-oxy-lic acid [(S)-ABOC], two amino acid residues of (S)-2-amino-propanoic acid [(S)-Ala] and (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-propanoic acid [(S)-Phe], and protecting groups of tert-but-oxy-carbonyl (Boc) and benzyl ester (OBn). The tetra-mer folds into a right-handed mixed 11/9 helix stabilized by intra-molecular i,i + 3 and i,i - 1 C=O⋯H-N hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, the oligomers are linked by N-H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds into chains along the a-axis direction. The chloro-form solvent mol-ecules are inter-calated between the folded chains via C-H⋯O=C inter-actions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  (S)-1-amino­bicyclo­[2.2.2]octane-2-carb­oxy­lic acid; (S)-ABOC; (S)-Ala; (S)-Phe; 11/9 helix; Boc; OBn; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; α,β-hybrid peptide

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594404      PMCID: PMC4647376          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016941

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The title compound is an α,β-hybrid tetra­peptide with alternating proteogenic α-amino acid and ABOC residues. (S)-1-amino­bicyclo­[2.2.2]octane-2-carb­oxy­lic acid [(S)-ABOC] is a β2,3,3-tris­ubstituted bicyclic amino acid which exhibits a high propensity to induce both a reverse turn into short peptides and helices in oligoureas and in α,β-hybrid peptides (Songis et al., 2007 ▸; André et al., 2012 ▸, 2013 ▸; Legrand et al., 2012 ▸, 2014 ▸). In our last study we showed that short oligomers adopted an 11/9 helix, whereas an 18/16 helix was favored for longer oligomers in solution. NMR studies suggested a rapid inter­conversion between the 11/9 helix and the 18/16 helix for oligomers of inter­mediate length. In the solid state, only the 11/9 helix has been observed whatever the length of the oligomers capped by an iPrCO and an OBn group (Legrand et al., 2014 ▸).

Structural commentary

For the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸), the triclinic unit cell consists of one mol­ecule of α,β-hybrid tetra­mer and one mol­ecule of chloro­form. The oligomer exhibits a right-handed mixed 11/9 helix stabilized by backbone C=O⋯HN hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸), forming one C11 pseudocycle between the CO of the β-residue (i) and the NH of the α-residue (i + 3) and two C9 pseudocycles between the CO of the α-residue (i) and the NH of the β-residue (i − 1). The backbone torsion angles are quite similar to those of the characteristic 11/9 helix reported in the same α,β-hybrid oligomers (Legrand et al., 2014 ▸) and other α/β-peptides (Lee et al., 2013 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound showing the atom-numbering scheme. All non-H atoms are represented by 25% probability displacement ellipsoids. H atoms are omitted for clarity.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N1H1O40.882.162.994(4)157
N2H2O5i 0.882.122.914(3)150
N3H3NO60.882.513.159(3)131
N4H4O30.882.203.009(3)153
C1H1O21.002.093.071(4)167

Symmetry code: (i) .

Supra­molecular features

The inter­molecular inter­action N2—H2⋯O5i (Table 1 ▸) connects the title α,β-hybrid tetra­mer to form infinite chains along the a-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸). In the ac plane the chloro­form mol­ecules link the chains via a CCl⋯N inter­action [Cl⋯N = 3.281 (3) Å] and a C—H⋯O hydrogen bond [C⋯O = 3.071 (4) Å].
Figure 2

Partial packing view of the title compound in the ac plane. Only selected H atoms are shown for clarity. Intra­molecular hydrogen bonds are shown as magenta dashed lines. Inter­molecular strong hydrogen bonds are shown as black dashed lines. Inter­molecular weak hydrogen bonds are shown as red dashed lines. Inter­molecular C—Cl⋯N inter­actions are shown as orange dashed lines.

Comparison with related structures

The crystals of the title compound and those of the same tetra­mer with the N-terminal capping group iPrCO instead of Boc are not isomorphous. This latter crystallized in the space group P21 with two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. One independent mol­ecule shows a single fully folded 11/9 helix as the title compound while the hydrogen-bond network is incomplete in the other mol­ecule. The last C9 hydrogen bond between the carbonyl of the Phe residue and the β-residue amide proton was disrupted by the incorporation of a water mol­ecule (Legrand et al., 2014 ▸). This inter­calation of water mol­ecules has already been observed in oligoureas (Legrand et al., 2012 ▸) and highlighted in an enzyme involved in the mitochondrial respiratory chain i.e. the mitochondrial bc1 complex. Its bovine crystal structure (Huang et al., 2005 ▸) revealed that an inter­calated water mol­ecule in an α-helix took part in the stabilization of the high potential cytochrome b heme. Usually, α-helices inter­act laterally with their side chains. Water mol­ecules adsorption on an α-helice groove is an alternative tool available to the helical system to inter­act with partners. For further related articles on hybrid peptides, see: Hayen et al. (2004 ▸); Sharma et al. (2009 ▸); Vasudev et al. (2011 ▸); Berlicki et al. (2012 ▸);

Synthesis and crystallization

The synthesis of the title compound has recently been reported by Legrand et al. (2014 ▸). Single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a chloro­form solution.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map. The C/N-bonded H atoms were placed at calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å and N—H = 0.88 Å. The U iso(H) parameters were fixed at 1.2U eq(C, N) for methine, methyl­ene, aromatic groups and NH groups, and at 1.5U eq(C) for methyl groups.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC42H56N4O7CHCl3
M r 848.27
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c ()9.2194(6), 10.8908(6), 11.8698(7)
, , ()63.489(2), 86.467(2), 89.069(2)
V (3)1064.38(11)
Z 1
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.27
Crystal size (mm)0.4 0.1 0.1
 
Data collection
DiffractometerD8 Venture Bruker
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.908, 0.963
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections42849, 8712, 8015
R int 0.037
(sin /)max (1)0.626
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.038, 0.087, 1.08
No. of reflections8712
No. of parameters518
No. of restraints3
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.30, 0.32
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 3702 quotients [(I +)(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.006(18)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▸), SIR2008 (Burla et al., 2007 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸), pyMOL (DeLano, 2002 ▸), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016941/is5415sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016941/is5415Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016941/is5415Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1423394 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C42H56N4O7·CHCl3Z = 1
Mr = 848.27F(000) = 450
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.323 Mg m3
Hall symbol: P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.2194 (6) ÅCell parameters from 9972 reflections
b = 10.8908 (6) Åθ = 5.7–52.9°
c = 11.8698 (7) ŵ = 0.27 mm1
α = 63.489 (2)°T = 100 K
β = 86.467 (2)°Needle, colourless
γ = 89.069 (2)°0.4 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm
V = 1064.38 (11) Å3
D8 Venture Bruker diffractometer8015 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.037
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.8°
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.963h = −11→11
42849 measured reflectionsk = −13→13
8712 independent reflectionsl = −14→14
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0306P)2 + 0.6225P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.087(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.30 e Å3
8712 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.32 e Å3
518 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 3702 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
3 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.006 (18)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O11.0678 (2)0.1293 (2)0.8411 (2)0.0231 (5)
O21.1876 (3)0.3080 (2)0.8461 (2)0.0250 (5)
O30.9584 (2)0.4011 (2)0.4043 (2)0.0217 (5)
O40.9878 (3)0.1030 (2)0.5964 (2)0.0291 (6)
O60.6629 (2)0.2149 (2)0.2316 (2)0.0227 (5)
O50.4408 (2)0.2042 (2)0.4540 (2)0.0255 (5)
O70.4784 (3)0.3516 (2)0.1340 (2)0.0258 (5)
N11.1424 (3)0.3010 (3)0.6606 (2)0.0193 (5)
H11.12040.24440.62940.023*
N21.1419 (3)0.2721 (3)0.3845 (2)0.0184 (5)
H21.23650.26430.3750.022*
N30.8189 (3)0.0590 (3)0.4865 (2)0.0182 (5)
H3N0.80470.05820.41430.022*
N40.6448 (3)0.3312 (3)0.4007 (2)0.0201 (6)
H40.72470.3540.42410.024*
C21.0641 (4)0.0413 (3)0.9781 (3)0.0247 (7)
C30.9992 (4)0.1148 (4)1.0520 (3)0.0320 (8)
H3A1.07220.17711.05570.048*
H3B0.96880.04721.13780.048*
H3C0.91480.16761.01010.048*
C41.2169 (4)−0.0068 (4)1.0145 (3)0.0340 (8)
H4A1.2551−0.05380.96550.051*
H4B1.2152−0.07011.10460.051*
H4C1.27930.07260.99680.051*
C50.9658 (5)−0.0760 (4)0.9937 (3)0.0337 (8)
H5A0.8681−0.04130.96940.051*
H5B0.9609−0.14551.0820.051*
H5C1.0048−0.11710.93980.051*
C61.1374 (3)0.2516 (3)0.7879 (3)0.0188 (6)
C71.1821 (3)0.4427 (3)0.5718 (3)0.0184 (6)
C81.3291 (3)0.4874 (3)0.5974 (3)0.0209 (6)
H8A1.40240.4160.60870.025*
H8B1.31920.49870.67570.025*
C91.3792 (4)0.6251 (3)0.4845 (3)0.0228 (7)
H9A1.42020.68650.51610.027*
H9B1.45570.60790.43120.027*
C101.0661 (4)0.5433 (3)0.5752 (3)0.0212 (7)
H10A1.04240.52610.66360.025*
H10B0.97630.52930.54050.025*
C111.1215 (4)0.6921 (3)0.4972 (3)0.0250 (7)
H11A1.15380.72930.5540.03*
H11B1.04230.75030.44830.03*
C121.2495 (4)0.6932 (3)0.4068 (3)0.0229 (7)
H121.27490.78930.34340.027*
C131.2037 (4)0.6084 (3)0.3410 (3)0.0209 (6)
H13A1.2730.62440.26850.025*
H13B1.10590.63620.30880.025*
C141.2014 (3)0.4545 (3)0.4365 (3)0.0180 (6)
H141.29890.41670.42830.022*
C151.0890 (3)0.3744 (3)0.4071 (3)0.0168 (6)
C161.0454 (3)0.1744 (3)0.3755 (3)0.0196 (6)
H160.98420.22240.30180.024*
C171.1352 (4)0.0646 (3)0.3577 (3)0.0259 (7)
H17A1.0701−0.0020.35150.039*
H17B1.19510.01760.43010.039*
H17C1.19820.10780.28030.039*
C180.9468 (3)0.1090 (3)0.4981 (3)0.0197 (6)
C190.7011 (3)0.0056 (3)0.5867 (3)0.0201 (6)
C200.7585 (4)−0.0962 (4)0.7133 (3)0.0283 (8)
H20A0.8161−0.16780.70190.034*
H20B0.8229−0.04740.74430.034*
C210.6307 (4)−0.1633 (4)0.8104 (3)0.0329 (8)
H21A0.6228−0.26160.83050.04*
H21B0.6476−0.1570.88920.04*
C220.4899 (4)−0.0907 (4)0.7570 (3)0.0291 (8)
H220.4081−0.12830.82290.035*
C230.5919 (3)−0.0714 (3)0.5489 (3)0.0215 (7)
H23A0.6379−0.15390.54830.026*
H23B0.5616−0.01170.46290.026*
C240.4578 (4)−0.1144 (4)0.6431 (3)0.0251 (7)
H24A0.3729−0.05960.60170.03*
H24B0.4344−0.21250.67110.03*
C250.5078 (4)0.0630 (4)0.7147 (3)0.0293 (8)
H25A0.53630.07860.78640.035*
H25B0.41410.10910.68710.035*
C260.6258 (4)0.1254 (3)0.6041 (3)0.0208 (7)
H260.69980.17570.62640.025*
C270.5618 (3)0.2238 (3)0.4817 (3)0.0199 (7)
C280.5981 (3)0.4082 (3)0.2734 (3)0.0184 (6)
H280.49970.44610.27850.022*
C290.7008 (3)0.5276 (3)0.1918 (3)0.0201 (6)
H29A0.80230.49640.20740.024*
H29B0.68590.55480.10190.024*
C300.6795 (3)0.6509 (3)0.2164 (3)0.0184 (6)
C310.7622 (3)0.6728 (3)0.3003 (3)0.0215 (7)
H310.83320.60770.34490.026*
C320.7416 (4)0.7892 (3)0.3191 (3)0.0234 (7)
H320.79840.80320.37660.028*
C330.6387 (4)0.8849 (3)0.2545 (3)0.0241 (7)
H330.62580.96520.26630.029*
C340.5550 (4)0.8624 (3)0.1729 (3)0.0232 (7)
H340.48320.9270.12930.028*
C350.5748 (4)0.7466 (3)0.1541 (3)0.0215 (7)
H350.51610.73230.09780.026*
C360.5859 (3)0.3116 (3)0.2127 (3)0.0210 (7)
C370.4548 (4)0.2729 (3)0.0647 (3)0.0239 (7)
H37A0.35120.27830.04560.029*
H37B0.47690.17530.11820.029*
C380.5472 (4)0.3240 (4)−0.0556 (3)0.0245 (7)
C390.5375 (4)0.4594 (4)−0.1454 (4)0.0319 (8)
H390.47580.5207−0.12840.038*
C400.6175 (5)0.5056 (5)−0.2598 (4)0.0459 (11)
H400.61110.5985−0.32090.055*
C410.7064 (4)0.4168 (5)−0.2849 (4)0.0455 (12)
H410.75960.4482−0.36410.055*
C420.7187 (4)0.2817 (5)−0.1953 (4)0.0383 (9)
H420.7810.2209−0.21230.046*
C430.6393 (4)0.2362 (4)−0.0806 (3)0.0284 (8)
H430.64820.144−0.01860.034*
C1'1.0834 (4)0.5291 (4)0.9249 (3)0.0258 (7)
H1'1.1320.46450.89610.031*
Cl1'0.89599 (9)0.52131 (11)0.91218 (9)0.0383 (2)
Cl2'1.12316 (10)0.47771 (11)1.08293 (9)0.0413 (2)
Cl3'1.15106 (13)0.69484 (11)0.82768 (10)0.0495 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0315 (13)0.0226 (12)0.0123 (11)−0.0053 (10)−0.0028 (9)−0.0049 (9)
O20.0315 (13)0.0266 (12)0.0178 (11)−0.0034 (10)−0.0019 (9)−0.0107 (10)
O30.0192 (12)0.0247 (12)0.0221 (12)0.0005 (9)−0.0045 (9)−0.0107 (10)
O40.0364 (14)0.0320 (13)0.0152 (11)−0.0141 (11)−0.0039 (10)−0.0065 (10)
O60.0273 (12)0.0230 (12)0.0203 (11)0.0059 (10)−0.0049 (9)−0.0117 (9)
O50.0175 (11)0.0283 (12)0.0307 (13)−0.0003 (9)−0.0002 (9)−0.0134 (10)
O70.0270 (12)0.0291 (13)0.0284 (13)0.0060 (10)−0.0111 (10)−0.0183 (11)
N10.0228 (14)0.0205 (13)0.0144 (13)−0.0030 (11)−0.0014 (10)−0.0076 (11)
N20.0145 (12)0.0208 (13)0.0193 (13)−0.0031 (10)0.0017 (10)−0.0085 (11)
N30.0204 (13)0.0207 (13)0.0124 (12)−0.0024 (11)−0.0011 (10)−0.0064 (11)
N40.0206 (14)0.0229 (14)0.0185 (13)−0.0018 (11)−0.0017 (10)−0.0105 (11)
C20.0307 (18)0.0261 (18)0.0108 (15)−0.0006 (14)−0.0026 (13)−0.0022 (13)
C30.033 (2)0.043 (2)0.0204 (17)−0.0050 (17)0.0013 (15)−0.0156 (16)
C40.036 (2)0.034 (2)0.0256 (19)0.0067 (16)−0.0073 (15)−0.0063 (16)
C50.045 (2)0.0283 (19)0.0205 (18)−0.0120 (16)0.0028 (16)−0.0042 (15)
C60.0206 (15)0.0198 (15)0.0149 (14)−0.0002 (12)−0.0006 (12)−0.0069 (12)
C70.0208 (16)0.0194 (15)0.0153 (15)−0.0035 (12)0.0003 (12)−0.0081 (12)
C80.0216 (16)0.0232 (17)0.0173 (15)−0.0031 (13)−0.0017 (12)−0.0083 (13)
C90.0219 (16)0.0243 (17)0.0225 (17)−0.0079 (13)0.0009 (13)−0.0107 (14)
C100.0216 (16)0.0236 (17)0.0188 (16)0.0002 (13)0.0024 (13)−0.0103 (14)
C110.0296 (18)0.0217 (17)0.0235 (17)−0.0009 (14)0.0018 (14)−0.0103 (14)
C120.0258 (17)0.0193 (16)0.0216 (16)−0.0055 (13)0.0003 (13)−0.0075 (13)
C130.0227 (16)0.0205 (16)0.0159 (15)−0.0059 (13)0.0009 (12)−0.0049 (13)
C140.0161 (15)0.0211 (15)0.0161 (15)−0.0010 (12)0.0002 (12)−0.0078 (13)
C150.0185 (15)0.0184 (15)0.0096 (13)−0.0018 (12)−0.0005 (11)−0.0028 (12)
C160.0183 (15)0.0200 (16)0.0213 (16)−0.0020 (12)−0.0027 (12)−0.0097 (13)
C170.0273 (18)0.0232 (17)0.0287 (18)0.0008 (14)0.0001 (14)−0.0132 (15)
C180.0242 (16)0.0149 (15)0.0183 (15)−0.0009 (12)−0.0027 (13)−0.0057 (12)
C190.0224 (16)0.0203 (16)0.0153 (15)−0.0048 (12)0.0004 (12)−0.0060 (13)
C200.036 (2)0.0286 (18)0.0153 (16)−0.0058 (15)−0.0033 (14)−0.0054 (14)
C210.044 (2)0.033 (2)0.0163 (17)−0.0165 (17)0.0027 (15)−0.0052 (15)
C220.0334 (19)0.035 (2)0.0195 (17)−0.0143 (16)0.0082 (14)−0.0134 (15)
C230.0250 (17)0.0222 (16)0.0181 (16)−0.0039 (13)−0.0003 (13)−0.0095 (13)
C240.0272 (17)0.0287 (18)0.0207 (16)−0.0105 (14)0.0048 (14)−0.0126 (14)
C250.037 (2)0.036 (2)0.0196 (17)−0.0117 (16)0.0106 (14)−0.0177 (15)
C260.0248 (16)0.0233 (16)0.0167 (15)−0.0053 (13)0.0028 (12)−0.0116 (13)
C270.0179 (16)0.0224 (16)0.0244 (16)−0.0025 (13)0.0035 (13)−0.0155 (14)
C280.0189 (15)0.0212 (16)0.0179 (15)0.0026 (12)−0.0040 (12)−0.0110 (13)
C290.0196 (16)0.0223 (16)0.0186 (15)0.0004 (13)0.0003 (12)−0.0095 (13)
C300.0200 (15)0.0181 (15)0.0150 (14)−0.0017 (12)0.0050 (12)−0.0060 (12)
C310.0211 (16)0.0214 (16)0.0193 (16)0.0001 (13)0.0015 (12)−0.0072 (13)
C320.0238 (17)0.0259 (17)0.0237 (17)−0.0005 (13)−0.0011 (13)−0.0139 (14)
C330.0279 (17)0.0187 (16)0.0265 (17)−0.0018 (13)0.0046 (14)−0.0116 (14)
C340.0229 (16)0.0182 (16)0.0238 (17)0.0028 (13)0.0011 (13)−0.0054 (13)
C350.0221 (16)0.0233 (16)0.0168 (15)−0.0017 (13)0.0016 (13)−0.0073 (13)
C360.0208 (16)0.0229 (17)0.0197 (16)−0.0012 (13)−0.0019 (13)−0.0097 (13)
C370.0280 (18)0.0236 (17)0.0233 (17)−0.0008 (14)−0.0059 (14)−0.0126 (14)
C380.0238 (17)0.0284 (17)0.0238 (17)−0.0042 (14)−0.0102 (14)−0.0128 (15)
C390.0273 (19)0.0280 (19)0.034 (2)−0.0013 (15)−0.0129 (15)−0.0069 (16)
C400.036 (2)0.045 (2)0.035 (2)−0.0161 (19)−0.0136 (18)0.0036 (19)
C410.027 (2)0.075 (3)0.027 (2)−0.023 (2)−0.0011 (16)−0.015 (2)
C420.028 (2)0.061 (3)0.037 (2)−0.0103 (18)−0.0017 (16)−0.031 (2)
C430.0280 (18)0.0317 (19)0.0279 (18)−0.0047 (15)−0.0034 (14)−0.0150 (15)
C1'0.0252 (17)0.0344 (19)0.0222 (16)−0.0014 (14)0.0004 (13)−0.0165 (15)
Cl1'0.0243 (4)0.0616 (6)0.0342 (5)−0.0032 (4)−0.0015 (4)−0.0259 (5)
Cl2'0.0409 (5)0.0598 (6)0.0259 (5)0.0046 (5)−0.0090 (4)−0.0208 (5)
Cl3'0.0607 (7)0.0457 (6)0.0387 (6)−0.0254 (5)0.0144 (5)−0.0172 (5)
O1—C61.346 (4)C17—H17B0.98
O1—C21.472 (4)C17—H17C0.98
O2—C61.222 (4)C19—C231.529 (4)
O3—C151.233 (4)C19—C201.536 (4)
O4—C181.221 (4)C19—C261.556 (4)
O6—C361.203 (4)C20—C211.536 (5)
O5—C271.231 (4)C20—H20A0.99
O7—C361.334 (4)C20—H20B0.99
O7—C371.454 (4)C21—C221.527 (6)
N1—C61.357 (4)C21—H21A0.99
N1—C71.465 (4)C21—H21B0.99
N1—H10.88C22—C251.527 (5)
N2—C151.336 (4)C22—C241.531 (5)
N2—C161.442 (4)C22—H221
N2—H20.88C23—C241.542 (4)
N3—C181.346 (4)C23—H23A0.99
N3—C191.475 (4)C23—H23B0.99
N3—H3N0.88C24—H24A0.99
N4—C271.347 (4)C24—H24B0.99
N4—C281.452 (4)C25—C261.556 (4)
N4—H40.88C25—H25A0.99
C2—C51.514 (5)C25—H25B0.99
C2—C41.515 (5)C26—C271.517 (5)
C2—C31.521 (5)C26—H261
C3—H3A0.98C28—C291.526 (4)
C3—H3B0.98C28—C361.527 (4)
C3—H3C0.98C28—H281
C4—H4A0.98C29—C301.503 (4)
C4—H4B0.98C29—H29A0.99
C4—H4C0.98C29—H29B0.99
C5—H5A0.98C30—C351.391 (5)
C5—H5B0.98C30—C311.393 (5)
C5—H5C0.98C31—C321.391 (5)
C7—C101.530 (4)C31—H310.95
C7—C81.539 (4)C32—C331.385 (5)
C7—C141.552 (4)C32—H320.95
C8—C91.553 (4)C33—C341.380 (5)
C8—H8A0.99C33—H330.95
C8—H8B0.99C34—C351.383 (5)
C9—C121.525 (5)C34—H340.95
C9—H9A0.99C35—H350.95
C9—H9B0.99C37—C381.494 (5)
C10—C111.540 (4)C37—H37A0.99
C10—H10A0.99C37—H37B0.99
C10—H10B0.99C38—C431.385 (5)
C11—C121.542 (5)C38—C391.387 (5)
C11—H11A0.99C39—C401.386 (6)
C11—H11B0.99C39—H390.95
C12—C131.529 (5)C40—C411.378 (7)
C12—H121C40—H400.95
C13—C141.548 (4)C41—C421.386 (6)
C13—H13A0.99C41—H410.95
C13—H13B0.99C42—C431.385 (5)
C14—C151.518 (4)C42—H420.95
C14—H141C43—H430.95
C16—C171.526 (4)C1'—Cl3'1.751 (4)
C16—C181.545 (4)C1'—Cl1'1.751 (3)
C16—H161C1'—Cl2'1.762 (3)
C17—H17A0.98C1'—H1'1
C6—O1—C2121.4 (2)C23—C19—C26110.5 (3)
C36—O7—C37117.1 (3)C20—C19—C26108.6 (3)
C6—N1—C7124.1 (3)C21—C20—C19109.8 (3)
C6—N1—H1118C21—C20—H20A109.7
C7—N1—H1118C19—C20—H20A109.7
C15—N2—C16120.6 (3)C21—C20—H20B109.7
C15—N2—H2119.7C19—C20—H20B109.7
C16—N2—H2119.7H20A—C20—H20B108.2
C18—N3—C19124.5 (3)C22—C21—C20109.6 (3)
C18—N3—H3N117.8C22—C21—H21A109.7
C19—N3—H3N117.8C20—C21—H21A109.7
C27—N4—C28117.8 (3)C22—C21—H21B109.7
C27—N4—H4121.1C20—C21—H21B109.7
C28—N4—H4121.1H21A—C21—H21B108.2
O1—C2—C5102.2 (3)C25—C22—C21109.5 (3)
O1—C2—C4108.5 (3)C25—C22—C24109.2 (3)
C5—C2—C4111.6 (3)C21—C22—C24108.9 (3)
O1—C2—C3111.8 (3)C25—C22—H22109.8
C5—C2—C3110.5 (3)C21—C22—H22109.8
C4—C2—C3111.7 (3)C24—C22—H22109.8
C2—C3—H3A109.5C19—C23—C24109.9 (3)
C2—C3—H3B109.5C19—C23—H23A109.7
H3A—C3—H3B109.5C24—C23—H23A109.7
C2—C3—H3C109.5C19—C23—H23B109.7
H3A—C3—H3C109.5C24—C23—H23B109.7
H3B—C3—H3C109.5H23A—C23—H23B108.2
C2—C4—H4A109.5C22—C24—C23109.3 (3)
C2—C4—H4B109.5C22—C24—H24A109.8
H4A—C4—H4B109.5C23—C24—H24A109.8
C2—C4—H4C109.5C22—C24—H24B109.8
H4A—C4—H4C109.5C23—C24—H24B109.8
H4B—C4—H4C109.5H24A—C24—H24B108.3
C2—C5—H5A109.5C22—C25—C26110.4 (3)
C2—C5—H5B109.5C22—C25—H25A109.6
H5A—C5—H5B109.5C26—C25—H25A109.6
C2—C5—H5C109.5C22—C25—H25B109.6
H5A—C5—H5C109.5C26—C25—H25B109.6
H5B—C5—H5C109.5H25A—C25—H25B108.1
O2—C6—O1125.0 (3)C27—C26—C25112.1 (3)
O2—C6—N1126.0 (3)C27—C26—C19109.6 (2)
O1—C6—N1109.0 (3)C25—C26—C19108.2 (3)
N1—C7—C10111.5 (2)C27—C26—H26109
N1—C7—C8112.5 (2)C25—C26—H26109
C10—C7—C8108.5 (3)C19—C26—H26109
N1—C7—C14109.2 (2)O5—C27—N4120.5 (3)
C10—C7—C14109.5 (2)O5—C27—C26121.8 (3)
C8—C7—C14105.5 (2)N4—C27—C26117.7 (3)
C7—C8—C9109.4 (3)N4—C28—C29112.5 (2)
C7—C8—H8A109.8N4—C28—C36109.2 (2)
C9—C8—H8A109.8C29—C28—C36109.9 (3)
C7—C8—H8B109.8N4—C28—H28108.4
C9—C8—H8B109.8C29—C28—H28108.4
H8A—C8—H8B108.2C36—C28—H28108.4
C12—C9—C8109.3 (3)C30—C29—C28113.4 (3)
C12—C9—H9A109.8C30—C29—H29A108.9
C8—C9—H9A109.8C28—C29—H29A108.9
C12—C9—H9B109.8C30—C29—H29B108.9
C8—C9—H9B109.8C28—C29—H29B108.9
H9A—C9—H9B108.3H29A—C29—H29B107.7
C7—C10—C11110.1 (3)C35—C30—C31118.5 (3)
C7—C10—H10A109.6C35—C30—C29119.6 (3)
C11—C10—H10A109.6C31—C30—C29121.9 (3)
C7—C10—H10B109.6C32—C31—C30120.4 (3)
C11—C10—H10B109.6C32—C31—H31119.8
H10A—C10—H10B108.2C30—C31—H31119.8
C10—C11—C12108.8 (3)C33—C32—C31120.4 (3)
C10—C11—H11A109.9C33—C32—H32119.8
C12—C11—H11A109.9C31—C32—H32119.8
C10—C11—H11B109.9C34—C33—C32119.4 (3)
C12—C11—H11B109.9C34—C33—H33120.3
H11A—C11—H11B108.3C32—C33—H33120.3
C9—C12—C13108.9 (3)C33—C34—C35120.5 (3)
C9—C12—C11108.5 (3)C33—C34—H34119.7
C13—C12—C11107.8 (3)C35—C34—H34119.7
C9—C12—H12110.5C34—C35—C30120.8 (3)
C13—C12—H12110.5C34—C35—H35119.6
C11—C12—H12110.5C30—C35—H35119.6
C12—C13—C14109.0 (3)O6—C36—O7125.0 (3)
C12—C13—H13A109.9O6—C36—C28125.1 (3)
C14—C13—H13A109.9O7—C36—C28109.9 (3)
C12—C13—H13B109.9O7—C37—C38112.1 (3)
C14—C13—H13B109.9O7—C37—H37A109.2
H13A—C13—H13B108.3C38—C37—H37A109.2
C15—C14—C13111.6 (3)O7—C37—H37B109.2
C15—C14—C7114.1 (2)C38—C37—H37B109.2
C13—C14—C7108.5 (2)H37A—C37—H37B107.9
C15—C14—H14107.4C43—C38—C39119.4 (3)
C13—C14—H14107.4C43—C38—C37120.7 (3)
C7—C14—H14107.4C39—C38—C37119.9 (3)
O3—C15—N2122.2 (3)C40—C39—C38120.1 (4)
O3—C15—C14122.8 (3)C40—C39—H39119.9
N2—C15—C14115.0 (3)C38—C39—H39119.9
N2—C16—C17109.2 (3)C41—C40—C39120.0 (4)
N2—C16—C18108.5 (2)C41—C40—H40120
C17—C16—C18110.5 (3)C39—C40—H40120
N2—C16—H16109.6C40—C41—C42120.3 (4)
C17—C16—H16109.6C40—C41—H41119.8
C18—C16—H16109.6C42—C41—H41119.8
C16—C17—H17A109.5C43—C42—C41119.4 (4)
C16—C17—H17B109.5C43—C42—H42120.3
H17A—C17—H17B109.5C41—C42—H42120.3
C16—C17—H17C109.5C42—C43—C38120.6 (4)
H17A—C17—H17C109.5C42—C43—H43119.7
H17B—C17—H17C109.5C38—C43—H43119.7
O4—C18—N3124.9 (3)Cl3'—C1'—Cl1'110.4 (2)
O4—C18—C16120.3 (3)Cl3'—C1'—Cl2'110.83 (19)
N3—C18—C16114.8 (3)Cl1'—C1'—Cl2'110.70 (19)
N3—C19—C23108.1 (2)Cl3'—C1'—H1'108.3
N3—C19—C20111.5 (3)Cl1'—C1'—H1'108.3
C23—C19—C20107.7 (3)Cl2'—C1'—H1'108.3
N3—C19—C26110.3 (2)
C2—O1—C6—N1171.0 (3)N3—C19—C20—C21−172.7 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C14170.3 (3)C23—C19—C20—C21−54.2 (4)
N1—C7—C14—C1540.5 (3)C26—C19—C20—C2165.5 (3)
C7—C14—C15—N2−115.8 (3)C19—C20—C21—C22−9.3 (4)
C14—C15—N2—C16169.9 (3)C20—C21—C22—C25−54.1 (4)
C15—N2—C16—C18−56.0 (4)C20—C21—C22—C2465.1 (4)
N2—C16—C18—N3155.4 (3)N3—C19—C23—C24−173.3 (3)
C16—C18—N3—C19−173.2 (3)C20—C19—C23—C2466.0 (3)
C18—N3—C19—C2672.4 (4)C26—C19—C23—C24−52.5 (3)
N3—C19—C26—C2760.2 (3)C25—C22—C24—C2366.2 (4)
C19—C26—C27—N4−92.4 (3)C21—C22—C24—C23−53.3 (4)
C26—C27—N4—C28167.0 (3)C19—C23—C24—C22−10.8 (4)
C27—N4—C28—C36−58.1 (4)C21—C22—C25—C2664.3 (4)
N4—C28—C36—O7147.0 (3)C24—C22—C25—C26−54.8 (4)
C6—O1—C2—C5175.6 (3)C22—C25—C26—C27113.0 (3)
C6—O1—C2—C4−66.3 (4)C22—C25—C26—C19−7.9 (4)
C6—O1—C2—C357.3 (4)C23—C19—C26—C27−59.3 (3)
C2—O1—C6—O2−9.0 (5)C20—C19—C26—C27−177.3 (3)
C7—N1—C6—O2−13.3 (5)N3—C19—C26—C25−177.4 (3)
C7—N1—C6—O1166.7 (3)C23—C19—C26—C2563.2 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C10−68.6 (4)C20—C19—C26—C25−54.8 (3)
C6—N1—C7—C853.5 (4)C28—N4—C27—O5−10.1 (4)
N1—C7—C8—C9168.0 (2)C25—C26—C27—O5−35.5 (4)
C10—C7—C8—C9−68.2 (3)C19—C26—C27—O584.6 (4)
C14—C7—C8—C949.1 (3)C25—C26—C27—N4147.5 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C1217.7 (4)C27—N4—C28—C29179.6 (3)
N1—C7—C10—C11171.1 (3)N4—C28—C29—C30−78.8 (3)
C8—C7—C10—C1146.7 (3)C36—C28—C29—C30159.3 (3)
C14—C7—C10—C11−68.0 (3)C28—C29—C30—C35−85.7 (4)
C7—C10—C11—C1218.9 (4)C28—C29—C30—C3194.4 (3)
C8—C9—C12—C13−68.8 (3)C35—C30—C31—C32−1.1 (5)
C8—C9—C12—C1148.2 (3)C29—C30—C31—C32178.8 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C9−69.9 (3)C30—C31—C32—C33−0.1 (5)
C10—C11—C12—C1347.9 (4)C31—C32—C33—C341.1 (5)
C9—C12—C13—C1444.8 (3)C32—C33—C34—C35−0.9 (5)
C11—C12—C13—C14−72.7 (3)C33—C34—C35—C30−0.3 (5)
C12—C13—C14—C15150.0 (3)C31—C30—C35—C341.3 (5)
C12—C13—C14—C723.4 (3)C29—C30—C35—C34−178.6 (3)
C10—C7—C14—C15−81.8 (3)C37—O7—C36—O6−1.0 (5)
C8—C7—C14—C15161.6 (3)C37—O7—C36—C28178.1 (3)
N1—C7—C14—C13165.6 (2)N4—C28—C36—O6−33.9 (4)
C10—C7—C14—C1343.3 (3)C29—C28—C36—O690.0 (4)
C8—C7—C14—C13−73.3 (3)C29—C28—C36—O7−89.1 (3)
C16—N2—C15—O3−10.0 (4)C36—O7—C37—C38−87.1 (3)
C13—C14—C15—O3−59.4 (4)O7—C37—C38—C43124.5 (3)
C7—C14—C15—O364.1 (4)O7—C37—C38—C39−57.7 (4)
C13—C14—C15—N2120.7 (3)C43—C38—C39—C401.1 (5)
C15—N2—C16—C17−176.4 (3)C37—C38—C39—C40−176.7 (3)
C19—N3—C18—O48.4 (5)C38—C39—C40—C410.3 (6)
N2—C16—C18—O4−26.1 (4)C39—C40—C41—C42−1.3 (6)
C17—C16—C18—O493.5 (4)C40—C41—C42—C430.8 (6)
C17—C16—C18—N3−85.0 (3)C41—C42—C43—C380.6 (5)
C18—N3—C19—C23−166.8 (3)C39—C38—C43—C42−1.6 (5)
C18—N3—C19—C20−48.5 (4)C37—C38—C43—C42176.2 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O40.882.162.994 (4)157
N2—H2···O5i0.882.122.914 (3)150
N3—H3N···O60.882.513.159 (3)131
N4—H4···O30.882.203.009 (3)153
C1′—H1′···O21.002.093.071 (4)167
  12 in total

1.  Two helical conformations from a single foldamer backbone: "split personality" in short alpha/beta-peptides.

Authors:  Ahlke Hayen; Margaret A Schmitt; Felix N Ngassa; Kathryn A Thomasson; Samuel H Gellman
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2004-01-16       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Unique α,β- and α,α,β,β-peptide foldamers based on cis-β-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid.

Authors:  Łukasz Berlicki; Ludwig Pilsl; Edit Wéber; István M Mándity; Chiara Cabrele; Tamás A Martinek; Ferenc Fülöp; Oliver Reiser
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2012-01-26       Impact factor: 15.336

Review 3.  Structural chemistry of peptides containing backbone expanded amino acid residues: conformational features of β, γ, and hybrid peptides.

Authors:  Prema G Vasudev; Sunanda Chatterjee; Narayanaswamy Shamala; Padmanabhan Balaram
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2010-09-15       Impact factor: 60.622

4.  Structural characterization of α/β-peptides having alternating residues: X-ray structures of the 11/9-helix from crystals of racemic mixtures.

Authors:  Mihye Lee; Jihyun Shim; Philjae Kang; Ilia A Guzei; Soo Hyuk Choi
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2013-10-02       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  Hybrid helices: motifs for secondary structure scaffolds in foldamers.

Authors:  Gangavaram V M Sharma; Nagula Chandramouli; Madavi Choudhary; Pendem Nagendar; Kallaganti V S Ramakrishna; Ajit C Kunwar; Peter Schramm; Hans-Jörg Hofmann
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-12-02       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Robust helix formation in a new family of oligoureas based on a constrained bicyclic building block.

Authors:  Baptiste Legrand; Christophe André; Emmanuel Wenger; Claude Didierjean; Marie Christine Averlant-Petit; Jean Martinez; Monique Calmes; Muriel Amblard
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2012-10-04       Impact factor: 15.336

7.  Unprecedented chain-length-dependent conformational conversion between 11/9 and 18/16 helix in α/β-hybrid peptides.

Authors:  Baptiste Legrand; Christophe André; Laure Moulat; Emmanuel Wenger; Claude Didierjean; Emmanuel Aubert; Marie Christine Averlant-Petit; Jean Martinez; Monique Calmes; Muriel Amblard
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-09-26       Impact factor: 15.336

8.  (S)-ABOC: a rigid bicyclic β-amino acid as turn inducer.

Authors:  Christophe André; Baptiste Legrand; Cheng Deng; Claude Didierjean; Guillaume Pickaert; Jean Martinez; Marie Christine Averlant-Petit; Muriel Amblard; Monique Calmes
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2012-01-31       Impact factor: 6.005

9.  Binding of the respiratory chain inhibitor antimycin to the mitochondrial bc1 complex: a new crystal structure reveals an altered intramolecular hydrogen-bonding pattern.

Authors:  Li-Shar Huang; David Cobessi; Eric Y Tung; Edward A Berry
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  2005-08-19       Impact factor: 5.469

10.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

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