A N Anarado1, E R Ezeome2, O B Ofi3, A C Nwaneri1, Y Ogbolu4. 1. Department of Nursing Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. 2. Surgical Oncology Unit, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. 3. Department of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. 4. Office of Global Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the experiences and nursing support needs of women undergoing out-patient breast cancer chemotherapy in two teaching hospitals in Southeastern Nigeria. METHODS: Using a qualitative descriptive design, based on grounded theory approach and focus group discussion (FGD) methodology, 20 histological confirmed breast cancer patients at different stages of combination chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil ) were purposively selected and engaged in FGDs at two surgical oncology clinics. Data saturation was reached at the fourth FGD. The audio-taped and transcribed data were content analyzed using thematic approach. RESULTS: Participants were all christians of the Igbo-speaking ethnic group, and aged between 36 and 66 years. Most were married and had at least primary education. Five themes emerged from the FGDs: inadequate preparation for chemotherapy; chemotherapy scary, distressful, and financially demanding; hope, faith and courage sustained treatment; self-care actions initiated to 'weather the storm'; and nursing assistance desired to foster hope and enhance patients' acceptance of, adjustment and adherence to breast cancer chemotherapy in Nigeria. Culture influenced their chemotherapy perspectives and coping. CONCLUSION: Women with breast cancer in southeastern Nigeria desired but were inadequately prepared to cope with chemotherapy distress they experienced. Nurses could help patients to accept and navigate through chemotherapy by initiating and supporting effective and efficient self-care actions that are culturally congruent.
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the experiences and nursing support needs of women undergoing out-patientbreast cancer chemotherapy in two teaching hospitals in Southeastern Nigeria. METHODS: Using a qualitative descriptive design, based on grounded theory approach and focus group discussion (FGD) methodology, 20 histological confirmed breast cancerpatients at different stages of combination chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil ) were purposively selected and engaged in FGDs at two surgical oncology clinics. Data saturation was reached at the fourth FGD. The audio-taped and transcribed data were content analyzed using thematic approach. RESULTS:Participants were all christians of the Igbo-speaking ethnic group, and aged between 36 and 66 years. Most were married and had at least primary education. Five themes emerged from the FGDs: inadequate preparation for chemotherapy; chemotherapy scary, distressful, and financially demanding; hope, faith and courage sustained treatment; self-care actions initiated to 'weather the storm'; and nursing assistance desired to foster hope and enhance patients' acceptance of, adjustment and adherence to breast cancer chemotherapy in Nigeria. Culture influenced their chemotherapy perspectives and coping. CONCLUSION:Women with breast cancer in southeastern Nigeria desired but were inadequately prepared to cope with chemotherapy distress they experienced. Nurses could help patients to accept and navigate through chemotherapy by initiating and supporting effective and efficient self-care actions that are culturally congruent.