Daniel Kim-Wan Young1, Petrus Yat-Nam Ng2. 1. Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong danielyoung@hkbu.edu.hk. 2. Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although self-stigma is found to have adverse effects on the lives of persons with mental illness, little is known on the self-stigma of these individuals in Chinese societies. OBJECTIVE: This research study explores the prevalence rate and predicting factors of self-stigma of consumers in two Chinese cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. METHODS: A cross-sectional research design is adopted which involves a random sample of 266 consumers from Hong Kong and a convenient sample of 208 consumers from Guangzhou. These individuals have been assessed in terms of their self-stigma, recovery, self-esteem and quality of life by using standardized assessment scales. RESULTS: In all, 38.3% of the Hong Kong participants and 49.5% of the Guangzhou participants report to have self-stigma. Also, self-stigma is found to be negatively related to self-esteem and quality of life. A logistic regression analysis shows that hope and well-being are predicting factors of self-stigma. CONCLUSION: Self-stigma is found to be higher in Guangzhou, probably due to the influence of traditional cultural values. Also, as hope and well-being are found to be predicting factors of self-stigma, suitable recovery-orientated interventions that facilitate hope and well-being should be developed so as to reduce self-stigma of consumers in Chinese societies.
BACKGROUND: Although self-stigma is found to have adverse effects on the lives of persons with mental illness, little is known on the self-stigma of these individuals in Chinese societies. OBJECTIVE: This research study explores the prevalence rate and predicting factors of self-stigma of consumers in two Chinese cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. METHODS: A cross-sectional research design is adopted which involves a random sample of 266 consumers from Hong Kong and a convenient sample of 208 consumers from Guangzhou. These individuals have been assessed in terms of their self-stigma, recovery, self-esteem and quality of life by using standardized assessment scales. RESULTS: In all, 38.3% of the Hong Kong participants and 49.5% of the Guangzhou participants report to have self-stigma. Also, self-stigma is found to be negatively related to self-esteem and quality of life. A logistic regression analysis shows that hope and well-being are predicting factors of self-stigma. CONCLUSION: Self-stigma is found to be higher in Guangzhou, probably due to the influence of traditional cultural values. Also, as hope and well-being are found to be predicting factors of self-stigma, suitable recovery-orientated interventions that facilitate hope and well-being should be developed so as to reduce self-stigma of consumers in Chinese societies.
Authors: J Dubreucq; J Plasse; F Gabayet; M Faraldo; O Blanc; I Chereau; S Cervello; G Couhet; C Demily; N Guillard-Bouhet; B Gouache; N Jaafari; G Legrand; E Legros-Lafarge; R Pommier; C Quilès; D Straub; H Verdoux; F Vignaga; C Massoubre; N Franck Journal: Eur Psychiatry Date: 2020-02-07 Impact factor: 5.361