Derya Yapar1, Ali Kemal Erenler2, Özlem Terzi3, Özlem Akdoğan4, Yasemin Ece5, Nurcan Baykam6. 1. Infectious Diseases, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Çorum, Turkey. Electronic address: drderyayapar@hotmail.com. 2. Emergency Medicine, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bahçelievler Mah. 19200, Çorum, Turkey. Electronic address: akerenler@hotmail.com. 3. Public Health, Ondokuzmayis University, Department of Public Health, Samsun, Turkey. Electronic address: ozlemzelterzi@hotmail.com. 4. Infectious Diseases, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Çorum, Turkey. Electronic address: akdoganozlem@hotmail.com. 5. Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Çorum, Turkey. Electronic address: yasemin_dr@yahoo.com. 6. Infectious Diseases, Hitit University Çorum Education and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Çorum, Turkey. Electronic address: nbaykam@yahoo.com.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to determine clinical, laboratory and demographical characteristics of tularemia on admission to Emergency Department (ED). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Medical data of 317 patients admitted to ED and subsequently hospitalized with suspected tularemia between January 1, 2011, and May 31, 2015, were collected. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to microagglutination test results, as tularemia (+) and tularemia (-). RESULTS: Of the 317 patients involved, 49 were found to be tularemia (+) and 268 were tularemia (-). Mean age of the tularemia (+) patients was found to be higher than that of tularemia (-) patients. When compared to tularemia (-) patients, a significant portion of patients in tularemia (+) patients were elderly, living in rural areas and had contact with rodents. When clinical and laboratory findings of the 2 groups were compared, any statistical significance could not be determined. CONCLUSION: Tularemia is a disease of elderly people living in rural areas. Contact with rodents also increases risk of tularemia in suspected patients.
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to determine clinical, laboratory and demographical characteristics of tularemia on admission to Emergency Department (ED). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Medical data of 317 patients admitted to ED and subsequently hospitalized with suspected tularemia between January 1, 2011, and May 31, 2015, were collected. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to microagglutination test results, as tularemia (+) and tularemia (-). RESULTS: Of the 317 patients involved, 49 were found to be tularemia (+) and 268 were tularemia (-). Mean age of the tularemia (+) patients was found to be higher than that of tularemia (-) patients. When compared to tularemia (-) patients, a significant portion of patients in tularemia (+) patients were elderly, living in rural areas and had contact with rodents. When clinical and laboratory findings of the 2 groups were compared, any statistical significance could not be determined. CONCLUSION:Tularemia is a disease of elderly people living in rural areas. Contact with rodents also increases risk of tularemia in suspected patients.