Literature DB >> 26572544

Health of Psychiatry Residents: Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, and Mental Health.

Matias Carvalho Aguiar Melo1, Veralice Meireles Sales de Bruin2, Francisco das Chagas Medeiros2, José Abraão Pinheiro Santana3, Alexandre Bastos Lima3, Elizabeth De Francesco Daher2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze mental health, nutritional status, and physical activity in psychiatry residents.
METHODS: Sixty-two residents were invited and 59 participated (95.2% response). Depressive, anxious, and social phobic symptoms; alcohol use; and nicotine dependence were measured. Body mass index and lifestyle were also evaluated.
RESULTS: Almost half of psychiatry residents were overweight or obese, and 61% reported a sedentary lifestyle. Furthermore, 33.9% of residents had high scores for anxiety; 30.5% for social phobia; and 19% for depression. In addition, 81.4% reported alcohol use, and 22% had harmful alcohol use. High scores for anxiety were associated with lower attention and worse relationship with preceptors, and high scores of depressive symptoms were related to a worse relationship with patients and preceptors. Anxiety was associated with depressive symptoms (p < 0.001) and social phobia (p = 0.006).
CONCLUSION: The findings of this study highlight high rates of overweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and depressive and anxiety symptoms in psychiatric residents.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Medical education; Mental health; Nutrition; Physical activity; Psychiatry

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26572544     DOI: 10.1007/s40596-015-0458-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Psychiatry        ISSN: 1042-9670


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