Yoshihiro Shirai1, Hiroaki Shiba2, Ryota Iwase3, Koichiro Haruki2, Yuki Fujiwara2, Kenei Furukawa2, Tadashi Uwagawa2, Toya Ohashi4, Katsuhiko Yanaga2. 1. Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: shirai@jikei.ac.jp. 2. Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 3. Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 4. Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Radiation therapy, alone or in combination with chemotherapy, is effective for patients with locally advanced and recurrent pancreatic cancer. Ionizing radiation induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis through enhancement several signals such as p53, p21(Waf1/Cip1), and caspase. However, the therapeutic efficacy is attenuated by radiation-induced activation of NF-κB. Nafamostat mesilate, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, inhibits NF-κB activation in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that nafamostat mesilate inhibited radiation-induced activation of NF-κB and improves therapeutic outcome. RESULTS: In combination group, NF-κB activation was significantly inhibited in comparison with that of radiation group. Nafamostat mesilate obviously down-regulated the expression levels of Mdm2 compared with control cells or irradiated cells. Consequently, p53 expression was stabilized inversely in correlation with Mdm2 protein expression level. The expression levels of p53, p21(Waf1/Cip1), cleaved caspase-3 and -8 were the highest in the combination group. Nafamostat mesilate enhanced ionizing radiation-induced cell apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. In combination group, cell proliferation and tumor growth were significantly slower than those in other groups. CONCLUSION: Combination therapy of radiation with nafamostat mesilate exerts enhanced anti-tumor effect against human pancreatic cancer.
INTRODUCTION: Radiation therapy, alone or in combination with chemotherapy, is effective for patients with locally advanced and recurrent pancreatic cancer. Ionizing radiation induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis through enhancement several signals such as p53, p21(Waf1/Cip1), and caspase. However, the therapeutic efficacy is attenuated by radiation-induced activation of NF-κB. Nafamostat mesilate, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, inhibits NF-κB activation in pancreatic cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that nafamostat mesilate inhibited radiation-induced activation of NF-κB and improves therapeutic outcome. RESULTS: In combination group, NF-κB activation was significantly inhibited in comparison with that of radiation group. Nafamostat mesilate obviously down-regulated the expression levels of Mdm2 compared with control cells or irradiated cells. Consequently, p53 expression was stabilized inversely in correlation with Mdm2 protein expression level. The expression levels of p53, p21(Waf1/Cip1), cleaved caspase-3 and -8 were the highest in the combination group. Nafamostat mesilate enhanced ionizing radiation-induced cell apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. In combination group, cell proliferation and tumor growth were significantly slower than those in other groups. CONCLUSION: Combination therapy of radiation with nafamostat mesilate exerts enhanced anti-tumor effect against humanpancreatic cancer.
Authors: Anja Charlotte Lundgren Mortensen; Diana Spiegelberg; Christopher John Brown; David Philip Lane; Marika Nestor Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2019-09-19 Impact factor: 6.244