| Literature DB >> 26525685 |
Alessandra Bernadete Trovó de Marqui1, Roseane Lopes da Silva-Grecco2, Marly Aparecida Spadotto Balarin2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of Y-chromosome sequences and gonadoblastoma in patients with Turner syndrome using molecular techniques. DATA SOURCE: A literature search was performed in Pubmed, limiting the period of time to the years 2005 to 2014 and using the descriptors: Turner syndrome and Y sequences (n=26), and Turner syndrome and Y-chromosome material (n=27). The inclusion criteria were: articles directly related to the subject and published in English or Portuguese. Articles which did not meet these criteria and review articles were excluded. After applying these criteria, 14 papers were left. DATA SYNTHESIS: the main results regarding the prevalence of Y-chromosome sequences in Turner syndrome were: 1-about 60% of the studies were conducted by Brazilian researchers; 2-the prevalence varied from 4.6 to 60%; 3-the most frequently investigated genes were SRY, DYZ3 and TSPY; 4-seven studies used only PCR, while in the remaining seven it was associated with FISH. Nine of the 14 studies reported gonadectomy and gonadoblastoma. The highest prevalence of gonadoblastoma (33%) was found in two studies. In five out of the nine papers evaluated the prevalence of gonadoblastoma was 10 to 25%; in two of them it was zero.Entities:
Keywords: Cromossomo Y; Disgenesia gonadal; Gonadal dysgenesis; Gonadoblastoma; Polymerase chain reaction; Prevalence; Prevalência; Reação em cadeia da polimerase; Síndrome de Turner; Turner syndrome; Y chromosome
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 26525685 PMCID: PMC4795730 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpped.2015.06.007
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Paul Pediatr ISSN: 0103-0582
Figure 1Representation of the method and electronic search results.
Frequency of Y-chromosome sequences identified by molecular techniques in patients with Turner syndrome.
| Reference | Method(s) and Y-chromosome sequence(s) and/or probe used | n/origin | PY | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bianco et al. | PCR: | 20/Brazil | 7 | 35.0% |
| Bianco et al. | PCR: | 5/Brazil | 3 | 60.0% |
| Bianco et al. | PCR: | 87/Brazil | 16 | 18.5% |
| Bianco et al. | PCR: | 104/Brazil | 17 | 16.3% |
| Barros et al. | PCR and PCR nested: | 96/Brazil | 10 | 10.4% |
| Barros et al. | PCR and PCR nested: | 101/Brazil | 16 | 15.8% |
| Araujo et al. | PCR: | 42/Brazil | 2 | 4.8% |
| Bispo et al. | FISH: CEP X/CEP Y; PCR multiplex: | 74/Brazil | 5 | 6.8% |
| Mazzanti et al. | PCR: | 171/Itly | 14 | 8.2% |
| Semerci et al. | PCR: | 40/Turkey | 2 | 5.0% |
| Sallai et al. | RT-PCR: | 130/Hungary | 9 (RT-PCR) | 6.9% |
| 6 (FISH) | 4.6% | |||
| Cortés-Gutiérrez et al. | PCR: | 32/Mexico | 3 | 9.4% |
| Freriks et al. | FISH: CEP X/CEP Y/ | 63/Holland | 5 | 7.9% |
| Knauer-Fischer et al. | FISH: Ycen-1089/1090; PCR Multiplex: Yp11 (GBY: | 60/Germany | 7 | 11.7% |
PY, patients with Y sequence; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; SRY, sex-determining region on the Y chromosome or sex related region Y; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; RT-PCR real-time PCR; DDX3Y, DEAD/H box polypeptide, Y-chromosome; HSFY1, heat-shock transcription factor, Y-linked; AZF, azoospermia factor; CEP X, X-specific centromeric probe; CEP Y, Y-specific centromeric probe; GBY, gonadoblastoma Y gene; TSPY, testis-specific protein Y-encoded or testis specific protein Y.
Karyotypes determined by conventional cytogenetics (GTG) in patients with Y-chromosome sequences identified by molecular techniques.
| Reference | Karyotypes |
|---|---|
| Bianco et al. | 45,X: n=7 |
| Bianco et al. | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1 |
| Bianco et al. | 45,X: n=12; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=1 |
| Bianco et al. | 45,X: n=12; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=1; 45,X/47,XXX: n=1 |
| Barros et al. | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=5; 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=2 |
| Barros et al. | 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,XY: n=5; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=5; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=2; 45,X/47,XYY: n=1 |
| Araujo et al. | 45,X: n=2 |
| Bispo et al. | 45,X/46,XY: n=2; 45,X: n=1; 45,X/46,XY: n=1; 46,X,i(Xq): n=1 |
| Mazzanti et al. | 45,X/46,XY: n=6; 45,X: n=2; 45,X/46,X,idic(Y): n=3; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/46,XY/46,X,idic(Y): n=1 |
| Semerci et al. | 45,X: n=2 |
| Sallai et al. | 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,XY: n=3; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/46,X,del(Xq): n=1 |
| Cortés-Gutiérrez et al. | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=1; 45,X/46,XY: n=1; 45,X: n=1 |
| Freriks et al. | 45,X: n=5 |
| Knauer-Fischer et al. | 45,X: n=2; 45,X/46,X,idicY(q11.2): n=2; 46,X,i(X)(q10): n=1; 46,X,del(X)(q12 ou q13.1): n=1; 46,X,der(X)t(X;Y)(p22.3;q11.21): n=1 |
Frequency of gonadoblastoma in patients with Turner syndrome and Y-chromosome sequences.
| Reference | PY/P total | PG/PY | PG operated | % With gonadoblastoma | PG age (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bianco et al. | 7/20 | 4/7 (57.1) | 1 | 25.0 | 16 |
| Bianco et al. | 3/5 | 3/3 (100) | 0 | 0 | – |
| Bianco et al. | 16/87 | 11/16 (68.7) | 2 | 18.2 | 16 and 19 |
| Bianco et al. | 17/104 | 12/17 (70.6) | 2 | 16.7 | 16 and 19 |
| Barros et al. | 16/101 | 16/16 (100) | 3 | 18.8 | 15.9 |
| Mazzanti et al. | 14/171 | 12/14 (85.7) | 4 | 33.3 | 7.64 and 2.8: GBB |
| Sallai et al. | 9/130 | 9/9 (100) | 1 | 11.1 | 5.5 |
| Cortés-Gutiérrez et al. | 3/32 | 3/3 (100) | 1 | 33.3 | 10 |
| Freriks et al. | 5/63 | 4/5 (80) | 0 | 0 | – |
Age at diagnosis.
Age at gonadectomy.
PY/P total, patients with Y sequence in relation to the total number of patients; PG/PY, gonadoblastoma patients compared to patients with Y sequence; PG operated, gonadoblastoma patients undergoing surgery; OCT4 , octamer-binding transcription factor 4; G, gonad; R, right; E, left; GBB, bilateral gonadoblastoma; GBM, gonadoblastoma monolateral.
Figura 1Representação do método e resultados da busca eletrônica.
Frequência de sequências do cromossomo Y, identificada por técnicas moleculares, em pacientes com síndrome de Turner
| Referência | Método e sequência(s) do cromossomo Y e/ou sonda(s) utilizada(s) | n/Origem | PY | Frequência |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bianco | PCR: | 20/Brasil | 7 | 35,0% |
| Bianco | PCR: | 5/Brasil | 3 | 60,0% |
| Bianco | PCR: | 87/Brasil | 16 | 18,5% |
| Bianco | PCR: | 104/Brasil | 17 | 16,3% |
| Barros | PCR e PCR nested: | 96/Brasil | 10 | 10,4% |
| Barros | PCR e PCR nested: | 101/Brasil | 16 | 15,8% |
| Araújo | PCR: | 42/Brasil | 2 | 4,8% |
| Bispo | FISH: CEP X/CEP Y; PCR multiplex: | 74/Brasil | 5 | 6,8% |
| Mazzanti | PCR: | 171/Itália | 14 | 8,2% |
| Semerci | PCR: | 40/Turquia | 2 | 5,0% |
| Sallai | RT‐PCR: | 130/Hungria | 9 (RT‐PCR) | 6,9% |
| 6 (FISH) | 4,6% | |||
| Cortés‐Gutiérrez | PCR: | 32/México | 3 | 9,4% |
| Freriks | FISH: CEP X/CEP Y/ | 63/Holanda | 5 | 7,9% |
| Knauer‐Fischer | FISH: Ycen‐1089/1090; PCR Multiplex: Yp11 (GBY: | 60/Alemanha | 7 | 11,7% |
PY, pacientes com sequência Y; PCR, Polimerase Chain Reaction – Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase; SRY, sex‐determining region on the Y chromosome ou sex releated region Y; Fish, Fluorescence in situ hybridization – Hibridização in situ fluorescente; RT‐PCR, Real‐time PCR; DDX3Y, DEAD/H box polypetide, Y‐chromosome; HSFY1, heat‐shock transcription factor, Y‐linked; AZF, azoospermia factor; CEP X, X‐specific centromeric probe; CEP Y, Y‐specific centromeric probe; GBY, gonadoblastoma Y gene; TSPY, testis‐specific protein Y‐encoded ou testis specific protein Y.
Cariótipos determinados por citogenética convencional (GTG) nas pacientes com sequências do cromossomo Y identificadas por técnicas moleculares
| Referência | Cariótipos |
|---|---|
| Bianco | 45,X: n=7 |
| Bianco | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1 |
| Bianco | 45,X: n=12; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=1 |
| Bianco | 45,X: n=12; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/45,X,add(15)(p11): n=1; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=1; 45,X/47,XXX: n=1 |
| Barros | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=5; 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=2 |
| Barros | 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,XY: n=5; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=5; 45,X/46,X,r(?): n=2; 45,X/47,XYY: n=1 |
| Araújo | 45,X: n=2 |
| Bispo | 45,X/46,XY: n=2; 45,X: n=1; 45,X/46,XY: n=1; 46,X,i(Xq): n=1 |
| Mazzanti | 45,X/46,XY: n=6; 45,X: n=2; 45,X/46,X,idic(Y): n=3; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/46,XY/46,X,idic(Y): n=1 |
| Semerci | 45,X: n=2 |
| Sallai | 45,X: n=3; 45,X/46,XY: n=3; 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=2; 45,X/46,X,del(Xq): n=1 |
| Cortés‐Gutiérrez | 45,X/46,X,+mar: n=1; 45,X/46,XY: n=1; 45,X: n=1 |
| Freriks | 45,X: n=5 |
| Knauer‐Fischer | 45,X: n=2; 45,X/46,X,idicY(q11.2): n=2; 46,X,i(X)(q10): n=1; 46,X,del(X)(q12 ou q13.1): n=1; 46,X,der(X)t(X;Y)(p22.3;q11.21): n=1 |
Frequência de gonadoblastoma em pacientes com síndrome de Turner e sequências do cromossomo Y
| Referência | PY/P total | PG/PY | PG operadas | % com gonadoblastoma | Idade da PG (anos) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bianco | 7/20 | 4/7 (57,1) | 1 | 25,0 | 16 |
| Bianco | 3/5 | 3/3 (100) | 0 | 0 | – |
| Bianco | 16/87 | 11/16 (68,7) | 2 | 18,2 | 16 e 19 |
| Bianco | 17/104 | 12/17 (70,6) | 2 | 16,7 | 16 e 19 |
| Barros | 16/101 | 16/16 (100) | 3 | 18,8 | 15,9 |
| Mazzanti | 14/171 | 12/14 (85,7) | 4 | 33,3 | 7,64 e 2,8: GBB |
| Sallai | 9/130 | 9/9 (100) | 1 | 11,1 | 5,5 |
| Cortés‐Gutiérrez | 3/32 | 3/3 (100) | 1 | 33,3 | 10 |
| Freriks | 5/63 | 4/5 (80) | 0 | 0 | – |
Idade no diagnóstico.
Idade na gonadectomia.
PY/P total, pacientes com sequência Y em relação ao total de pacientes; PG/PY, pacientes com gonadoblastoma em relação às pacientes com sequência Y; PG operadas, pacientes com gonadoblastomas submetidas à cirurgia; Pac, paciente; OCT4 , octamer‐binding transcription factor 4 ; G, gônada; D, direita; E, esquerda; GBB, gonadoblastoma bilateral; GBM, gonadoblastoma monolateral.