Tonia Douglas1,2, Jennifer Green3, Judy Park4, Lidija Turkovic4, John Massie5,6, Linda Shields7,8. 1. Respiratory Department, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 2. Schools of Psychology and Medical Education, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 3. Department of Paediatrics, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Joondalup Child Development Centre, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 4. Respiratory Department, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 5. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 6. Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Infection, Immunity and Environment, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 7. Medical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. 8. College of Healthcare Sciences, Tropical Health, Tropical Health Research Unit, Townsville Health District, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Early childhood psychosocial experiences determine future health and health-care use. Identifying psychosocial predictors in cystic fibrosis may inform intervention strategies that can reduce health-care utilization. DESIGN: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. SETTING: The study was set in the only cystic fibrosis clinic in Western Australia. PATIENTS: The patients were children up to 6 years diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia between 2005 and 2011. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychosocial data collected for each year of life were compared with Australian population data and analysed as predictors of annual hospital, emergency and outpatient visits. RESULTS: Compared with the Australian population, cystic fibrosis families demonstrated lower socio-economic status and labour supply (P < 0.001), increased residential mobility (P < 0.001) and trends towards increased rates of parental separation (P = 0.066). Marital discord and maternal and child psychological stress significantly predicted increased hospital admissions, emergency and outpatient visits. CONCLUSIONS: Social gradients may exist for families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia with potential implications for child health. Family psychological and relationship stress predicted increased child cystic fibrosis-related health-care use.
OBJECTIVE: Early childhood psychosocial experiences determine future health and health-care use. Identifying psychosocial predictors in cystic fibrosis may inform intervention strategies that can reduce health-care utilization. DESIGN: The study was designed as a prospective cohort study. SETTING: The study was set in the only cystic fibrosis clinic in Western Australia. PATIENTS: The patients were children up to 6 years diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia between 2005 and 2011. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Psychosocial data collected for each year of life were compared with Australian population data and analysed as predictors of annual hospital, emergency and outpatient visits. RESULTS: Compared with the Australian population, cystic fibrosis families demonstrated lower socio-economic status and labour supply (P < 0.001), increased residential mobility (P < 0.001) and trends towards increased rates of parental separation (P = 0.066). Marital discord and maternal and child psychological stress significantly predicted increased hospital admissions, emergency and outpatient visits. CONCLUSIONS: Social gradients may exist for families of young children with cystic fibrosis in Western Australia with potential implications for child health. Family psychological and relationship stress predicted increased childcystic fibrosis-related health-care use.