Christian Gerges1, Mario Gerges1, Nika Skoro-Sajer1, Yi Zhou2, Lixia Zhang2, Roela Sadushi-Kolici1, Johannes Jakowitsch1, Marie B Lang1, Irene M Lang3. 1. Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. 2. United Therapeutics Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC. 3. Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: irene.lang@meduniwien.ac.at.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hemodynamic differentiation between pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is important because treatment options are strikingly different for the two disease subsets. Whereas patients with PAH can be treated effectively with targeted therapies, their use in postcapillary PH is currently not recommended. Our aim was to establish an algorithm to identify patients who are likely to experience a significant hemodynamic treatment response. METHODS: We determined hemodynamic cutoffs to discriminate between idiopathic PAH and postcapillary PH in a large database of 4,363 stable patients undergoing first diagnostic right and left heart catheterizations. In a second step, we performed a patient-level pooled analysis of four randomized, placebo-controlled trials including 541 patients with PAH who receivedtreprostinil or placebo, to validate hemodynamic cutoffs with regard to treatment response. RESULTS: Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified mean pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (mPAWP) < 12 mm Hg and diastolic pulmonary vascular pressure gradient (DPG) ≥ 7 mm Hg as the best hemodynamic discriminators between idiopathic PAH and postcapillary PH. In our treatment study, only patients with mPAWP < 12 mm Hg, DPG > 20 mm Hg or a combination of both had a significant placebo-corrected improvement in hemodynamics. CONCLUSIONS: mPAWP < 12 mm Hg and DPG > 20 mm Hg identify patients with PAH who are likely to have significant hemodynamic improvement with prostacyclin treatment.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: Hemodynamic differentiation between pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and postcapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is important because treatment options are strikingly different for the two disease subsets. Whereas patients with PAH can be treated effectively with targeted therapies, their use in postcapillary PH is currently not recommended. Our aim was to establish an algorithm to identify patients who are likely to experience a significant hemodynamic treatment response. METHODS: We determined hemodynamic cutoffs to discriminate between idiopathic PAH and postcapillary PH in a large database of 4,363 stable patients undergoing first diagnostic right and left heart catheterizations. In a second step, we performed a patient-level pooled analysis of four randomized, placebo-controlled trials including 541 patients with PAH who received treprostinil or placebo, to validate hemodynamic cutoffs with regard to treatment response. RESULTS: Receiver operating characteristic analysis identified mean pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (mPAWP) < 12 mm Hg and diastolic pulmonary vascular pressure gradient (DPG) ≥ 7 mm Hg as the best hemodynamic discriminators between idiopathic PAH and postcapillary PH. In our treatment study, only patients with mPAWP < 12 mm Hg, DPG > 20 mm Hg or a combination of both had a significant placebo-corrected improvement in hemodynamics. CONCLUSIONS:mPAWP < 12 mm Hg and DPG > 20 mm Hg identify patients with PAH who are likely to have significant hemodynamic improvement with prostacyclin treatment.
Authors: Elke Boxhammer; Moritz Mirna; Laura Bäz; Brunilda Alushi; Marcus Franz; Daniel Kretzschmar; Uta C Hoppe; Alexander Lauten; Michael Lichtenauer Journal: J Clin Med Date: 2022-05-25 Impact factor: 4.964