Literature DB >> 26482753

Risk Stratification for Primary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease: Roles of C-Reactive Protein and Coronary Artery Calcium.

Waqas T Qureshi1, Jamal S Rana2,3,4, Joseph Yeboah5, Usama Bin Nasir5, Mouaz H Al-Mallah6,7.   

Abstract

Risk stratification of individuals at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) plays an important role in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. In addition to risk scores derived from conventional cardiovascular risk factors, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and coronary artery calcium (CAC) have emerged as two of the widely accepted non traditional risk factors for atherosclerotic disease that have shown incremental prognostic value in predicting cardiovascular events. This review systematically assesses the role of hs-CRP and CAC in various studies and demonstrates meta-analyses of the incremental prognostic value of hs-CRP and CAC in identifying patients at risk of future CVD events. Compared with this, CAC showed better incremental prognostic value and might be a better indicator of ASCVD risk in asymptomatic adults.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cholesterol treatment; Coronary artery calcium; Epidemiology; High sensitivity C reactive protein; Review; Risk factors; Statin therapy

Mesh：

Substances：

Year:  2015        PMID： 26482753     DOI： 10.1007/s11886-015-0666-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep        ISSN： 1523-3782            Impact factor:   2.931


  117 in total

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2012-05-24

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3.  Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group.

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Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1997-02-15       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Vascular calcification: expression patterns of the osteoblast-specific gene core binding factor alpha-1 and the protective factor matrix gla protein in human atherogenesis.

Authors:  M A Engelse; J M Neele; A L Bronckers; H Pannekoek; C J de Vries
Journal:  Cardiovasc Res       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 10.787

5.  Chemical and physicochemical studies on the mineral deposits of the human atherosclerotic aorta.

Authors:  K Schmid; W O McSharry; C H Pameijer; J P Binette
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 5.162

6.  Coronary risk stratification, discrimination, and reclassification improvement based on quantification of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study.

Authors:  Raimund Erbel; Stefan Möhlenkamp; Susanne Moebus; Axel Schmermund; Nils Lehmann; Andreas Stang; Nico Dragano; Dietrich Grönemeyer; Rainer Seibel; Hagen Kälsch; Martina Bröcker-Preuss; Klaus Mann; Johannes Siegrist; Karl-Heinz Jöckel
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2010-10-19       Impact factor: 24.094

7.  C-reactive protein and prediction of coronary heart disease and global vascular events in the Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER).

Authors:  Naveed Sattar; Heather M Murray; Alex McConnachie; Gerard J Blauw; Edward L E M Bollen; Brendan M Buckley; Stuart M Cobbe; Ian Ford; Allan Gaw; Michael Hyland; J Wouter Jukema; Adriaan M Kamper; Peter W Macfarlane; Michael B Murphy; Chris J Packard; Ivan J Perry; David J Stott; Brian J Sweeney; Cillian Twomey; Rudi G J Westendorp; James Shepherd
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2007-02-05       Impact factor: 29.690

8.  Computed tomography-derived cardiovascular risk markers, incident cardiovascular events, and all-cause mortality in nondiabetics: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Authors:  Joseph Yeboah; J Jeffery Carr; James G Terry; Jingzhong Ding; Irfan Zeb; Songtao Liu; Khurram Nasir; Wendy Post; Roger S Blumenthal; Matthew J Budoff
Journal:  Eur J Prev Cardiol       Date:  2013-05-20       Impact factor: 7.804

9.  Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups.

Authors:  Robert Detrano; Alan D Guerci; J Jeffrey Carr; Diane E Bild; Gregory Burke; Aaron R Folsom; Kiang Liu; Steven Shea; Moyses Szklo; David A Bluemke; Daniel H O'Leary; Russell Tracy; Karol Watson; Nathan D Wong; Richard A Kronmal
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-03-27       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Within-person variability in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

Authors:  Julie K Bower; Mariana Lazo; Stephen P Juraschek; Elizabeth Selvin
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  2012-10-22
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  5 in total

1.  Current work hours and coronary artery calcification (CAC): The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

Authors:  Penelope J Allison; Neal W Jorgensen; Desta Fekedulegn; Paul Landsbergis; Michael E Andrew; Capri Foy; Karen Hinckley Stukovsky; Luenda E Charles
Journal:  Am J Ind Med       Date:  2019-12-17       Impact factor: 2.214

2.  [18F]ZCDD083: A PFKFB3-Targeted PET Tracer for Atherosclerotic Plaque Imaging.

Authors:  Carlo De Dominicis; Paola Perrotta; Sergio Dall'Angelo; Leonie Wyffels; Steven Staelens; G R Y De Meyer; Matteo Zanda
Journal:  ACS Med Chem Lett       Date:  2020-02-19       Impact factor: 4.345

3.  2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Authors:  Donna K Arnett; Roger S Blumenthal; Michelle A Albert; Andrew B Buroker; Zachary D Goldberger; Ellen J Hahn; Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb; Amit Khera; Donald Lloyd-Jones; J William McEvoy; Erin D Michos; Michael D Miedema; Daniel Muñoz; Sidney C Smith; Salim S Virani; Kim A Williams; Joseph Yeboah; Boback Ziaeian
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2019-03-17       Impact factor: 24.094

Review 4.  2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Authors:  Donna K Arnett; Roger S Blumenthal; Michelle A Albert; Andrew B Buroker; Zachary D Goldberger; Ellen J Hahn; Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb; Amit Khera; Donald Lloyd-Jones; J William McEvoy; Erin D Michos; Michael D Miedema; Daniel Muñoz; Sidney C Smith; Salim S Virani; Kim A Williams; Joseph Yeboah; Boback Ziaeian
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2019-03-17       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Discordance With Atherogenic Lipid Measures and Incidence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Primary Prevention: The ARIC Study.

Authors:  Renato Quispe; Erin D Michos; Seth S Martin; Rishi Puri; Peter P Toth; Jassim Al Suwaidi; Maciej Banach; Salim S Virani; Roger S Blumenthal; Steven R Jones; Mohamed B Elshazly
Journal:  J Am Heart Assoc       Date:  2020-01-30       Impact factor: 5.501
  5 in total

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