Literature DB >> 26476739

Brief Report: Two Day-Date Processing Methods in an Autistic Savant Calendar Calculator.

Matteo De Marco1, Alessandro Iavarone2, Giovanna Santoro3, Sergio Carlomagno4.   

Abstract

Special ability in computing the day of week for given dates was observed in a 24 year-old male (FB) diagnosed with Asperger syndrome. FB performed almost flawlessly (98.2%) both with past and future dates, over a span of 40 years. Response latency was slower as temporal remoteness of future dates increased. Within the future timespan, FB's performance was consistent with the active use of calendar regularities. On the contrary, within the past timespan (for which no remoteness effect was seen), his performance was mainly linked to memory retrieval of personal events. The case presented here complements the existent literature on calendar calculators, as, for first time, two distinct day-date processing styles are described in the same individual.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Algorithm; Asperger; Autism; Calendrical calculation; Memory

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26476739     DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2626-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  14 in total

1.  A date to remember: the nature of memory in savant calendrical calculators.

Authors:  L Heavey; L Pring; B Hermelin
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 7.723

2.  Non-algorithmic access to calendar information in a calendar calculator with autism.

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Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2006-02

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Authors:  Elizabeth S Parker; Larry Cahill; James L McGaugh
Journal:  Neurocase       Date:  2006-02       Impact factor: 0.881

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Authors:  Richard Cowan; Chris Frith
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

5.  A case study of a multiply talented savant with an autism spectrum disorder: neuropsychological functioning and brain morphometry.

Authors:  Gregory L Wallace; Francesca Happé; Jay N Giedd
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

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Authors:  D Norris
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  1990-06

Review 7.  The idiot savant: a review of the syndrome.

Authors:  D A Treffert
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 18.112

8.  Calendar calculating in 'idiots savants': how do they do it?

Authors:  M J Howe; J Smith
Journal:  Br J Psychol       Date:  1988-08

9.  A calendar savant with episodic memory impairments.

Authors:  Ingrid R Olson; Marian E Berryhill; David B Drowos; Lawrence Brown; Anjan Chatterjee
Journal:  Neurocase       Date:  2010-01-25       Impact factor: 0.881

Review 10.  Explaining and inducing savant skills: privileged access to lower level, less-processed information.

Authors:  Allan Snyder
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2009-05-27       Impact factor: 6.237

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  1 in total

1.  Calendar calculating or simply memory for dates? Evidence from a young female with autistic spectrum disorder.

Authors:  Andrea Peru
Journal:  Acta Neurol Belg       Date:  2022-07-25       Impact factor: 2.471

  1 in total

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