| Literature DB >> 26466066 |
Diana Carolina Torres Palomino1, Luciana Cavalheiro Marti1.
Abstract
Chemokines are a large family of small cytokines and generally have low molecular weight ranging from 7 to 15kDa. Chemokines and their receptors are able to control the migration and residence of all immune cells. Some chemokines are considered pro-inflammatory, and their release can be induced during an immune response at a site of infection, while others are considered homeostatic and are involved in controlling of cells migration during tissue development or maintenance. The physiologic importance of this family of mediators is resulting from their specificity - members of the chemokine family induce recruitment of well-defined leukocyte subsets. There are two major chemokine sub-families based upon cysteine residues position: CXC and CC. As a general rule, members of the CXC chemokines are chemotactic for neutrophils, and CC chemokines are chemotactic for monocytes and sub-set of lymphocytes, although there are some exceptions. This review discusses the potential role of chemokines in inflammation focusing on the two best-characterized chemokines: monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, a CC chemokine, and interleukin-8, a member of the CXC chemokine sub-family.Entities:
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Year: 2015 PMID: 26466066 PMCID: PMC4943798 DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082015RB3438
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Einstein (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 1679-4508
Chemokines: CC, receptors and immune function
| Chemokine | Other names | Receptor | Immune function |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCL1 | I-309 | CCR8 | Th2 and Treg trafficking |
| CCL2 | MCP-1 | CCR2 | Monocyte trafficking |
| CCL3 | MIP-1α | CCR1, CCR5 | Macrophage-NK migration; T cell/DC interaction |
| CCL4 | MIP-1β | CCR5 | Macrophage-NK migration; T cell/DC interaction |
| CCL5 | RANTES | CCR1, CCR3, CCR5 | Macrophage-NK migration; T cell/DC interaction |
| CCL6 | C-10 | Unknown | ? |
| CCL7 | MCP-3 | CCR2, CCR3 | Monocyte mobilization |
| CCL8 | MCP-2 | CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5 | Th2 response |
| CCL9 | MIP-1γ | Unknown | ? |
| CCL10 | MIP-1γ | Unknown | ? |
| CCL11 | Eotaxin | CCR3 | Eosinophil and basophil migration |
| CCL12 | MCP-5 | CCR2 | Monocyte trafficking |
| CCL13 | MCP-4 | CCR2, CCR3, CCR5 | Th2 response |
| CCL14 | HCC-1 | CCR1 | ? |
| CCL15 | HCC-2 | CCR1, CCR3 | ? |
| CCL16 | HCC-4 | CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 | ? |
| CCL17 | TARC | CCR4 | Th2 response, Th2 cell migration, Treg, lung and skin homing |
| CCL18 | PARC | CCR8 | Th2 response, marker AAM, skin homing |
| CCL19 | MIP-3β | CCR7 | T cell and DC homing to lymph node |
| CCL20 | MIP-3α | CCR6 | Th17 response, B cell and DC homing to gut associated lymphoid tissue |
| CCL21 | SLC | CCR6, CCR7 | T cell and DC homing to lymph node |
| CCL22 | MDC | CCR4 | Th2 response, Th2 cell migration, T reg migration |
| CCL23 | MIP-3 | Unknown | ? |
| CCL24 | Eotaxin-2 | CCR3 | Eosinophil and basophil migration |
| CCL25 | TECK | CCR9 | T cell homing to gut, thymocyte migration |
| CCL26 | Eotaxin-3 | CCR3, CX3CR1 | Eosinophil and basophil migration |
| CCL27 | CTAK | CCR10 | T cell homing to skin |
| CLL28 | MEC | CCR3, CCR10 | T cell and IgA plasma cell homing to mucosa |
Source: Murphy PM et al.(3)
Chemokines: CXC, receptors and immune function
| Chemokine | Other names | Receptor | Immune function |
|---|---|---|---|
| CXCL1 | GROα | CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL2 | GROβ | CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL3 | GROγ | CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL4 | PF4 | ? | Pro-coagulant |
| CXCL5 | ENA78 | CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL6 | GCP-2 | CXCR1, CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL7 | NAP-2 | CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL8 | IL-8 | CXCR1, CXCR2 | Neutrophil trafficking |
| CXCL9 | MIG | CXCR3 | Th1 response, Th1, CD8 and NK trafficking |
| CXCL10 | IP-10 | CXCR3 | Th1 response, Th1, CD8 and NK trafficking |
| CXCL11 | I-TAC | CXCR3 | Th1 response, Th1, CD8 and NK trafficking |
| CXCL12 | SDF-1 | CXCR4 | Bone marrow homing |
| CXCL13 | BLC | CXCR5 | B cell and Tfh positioning in lymph node |
| CXCL14 | BRAK | ? | Macrophage skin homing |
| CXCL15 | Lungkine | ? | ? |
| CXCL16 | 5R-PSOX | CXCR6 | NKT and ILC migration and survival |
| CXCL17 | DMC | ? | ? |
| XCL1 | SCM-1α | XCR1 | Cross-presentation by CD8+ DC |
| XCL2 | SCM-1β | XCR2 | Cross-presentation by CD8+ DC |
| CX3CL1 | Fractalkine | CX3CR1 | NK, monocyte and T cell migration |
Source: Murphy PM et al.(3)
Quimiocinas: CC, receptores e função imune
| Quimiocina | Outros nomes | Receptor | Função imune |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCL1 | I-309 | CCR8 | Tráfego de Th2 e Treg |
| CCL2 | MCP-1 | CCR2 | Tráfego de monócito |
| CCL3 | MIP-1α | CCR1, CCR5 | Migração macrófago NK; interação célula T/DC |
| CCL4 | MIP-1β | CCR5 | Migração macrófago NK; interação célula T/DC |
| CCL5 | RANTES | CCR1, CCR3, CCR5 | Migração macrófago NK; interação célula T/DC |
| CCL6 | C-10 | Desconhecido | ? |
| CCL7 | MCP-3 | CCR2, CCR3 | Mobilização de monócito |
| CCL8 | MCP-2 | CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5 | Resposta Th2 |
| CCL9 | MIP-1γ | Desconhecido | ? |
| CCL10 | MIP-1γ | Desconhecido | ? |
| CCL11 | Eotaxina | CCR3 | Migração de eosinófilo e basófilo |
| CCL12 | MCP-5 | CCR2 | Tráfego de monócito |
| CCL13 | MCP-4 | CCR2, CCR3, CCR5 | Resposta Th2 |
| CCL14 | HCC-1 | CCR1 | ? |
| CCL15 | HCC-2 | CCR1, CCR3 | ? |
| CCL16 | HCC-4 | CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 | ? |
| CCL17 | TARC | CCR4 | Resposta Th2, migração de célula Th2, Treg e |
| CCL18 | PARC | CCR8 | Resposta Th2, marcador AAM e |
| CCL19 | MIP-3β | CCR7 | Célula T/DC com |
| CCL20 | MIP-3α | CCR6 | Resposta Th17, célula B e DC com |
| CCL21 | SLC | CCR6, CCR7 | Célula T e DC com |
| CCL22 | MDC | CCR4 | Resposta Th2, migração de célula Th2, migração de T reg |
| CCL23 | MIP-3 | Desconhecido | ? |
| CCL24 | Eotaxina-2 | CCR3 | Migração de eosinófilo e basófilo |
| CCL25 | TECK | CCR9 |
|
| CCL26 | Eotaxina-3 | CCR3, CX3CR1 | Migração de eosinófilo e basófilo |
| CCL27 | CTAK | CCR10 | Célula T com |
| CLL28 | MEC | CCR3, CCR10 | Célula T e plasmócitos de IgA com |
Fonte: Murphy PM et al.(3)
Quimiocinas: CXC, receptores e função imune
| Quimiocina | Outros nomes | Receptor | Função imune |
|---|---|---|---|
| CXCL1 | GROα | CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL2 | GROβ | CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL3 | GROγ | CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL4 | PF4 | ? | Pró-coagulante |
| CXCL5 | ENA78 | CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL6 | GCP-2 | CXCR1, CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL7 | NAP-2 | CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL8 | IL-8 | CXCR1, CXCR2 | Tráfego de neutrófilos |
| CXCL9 | MIG | CXCR3 | Resposta Th1, tráfego de Th1, CD8 e NK |
| CXCL10 | IP-10 | CXCR3 | Resposta Th1, tráfego de Th1, CD8 e NK |
| CXCL11 | I-TAC | CXCR3 | Resposta Th1, tráfego de Th1, CD8 e NK |
| CXCL12 | SDF-1 | CXCR4 |
|
| CXCL13 | BLC | CXCR5 | Posicionamento de célula B e Tfh no linfonodo |
| CXCL14 | BRAK | ? |
|
| CXCL15 | Lungkine | ? | ? |
| CXCL16 | 5R-PSOX | CXCR6 | Migração e sobrevida de NKT e ILC |
| CXCL17 | DMC | ? | ? |
| XCL1 | SCM-1α | XCR1 | Apresentação cruzada por CD8+ DC |
| XCL2 | SCM-1β | XCR2 | Apresentação cruzada por CD8+ DC |
| CX3CL1 | Fractalquina | CX3CR1 | Migração de NK, monócito e célula T |
Fonte: Murphy PM et al.(3)