Literature DB >> 26463550

Patterns of local segregation: Do they matter for neighborhood crime?

Lauren J Krivo1, Reginald A Byron2, Catherine A Calder3, Ruth D Peterson4, Christopher R Browning5, Mei-Po Kwan6, Jae Yong Lee7.   

Abstract

In this paper, we extend recent research on the spatial measurement of segregation and the spatial dynamics of urban crime by conceptualizing, measuring, and describing local segregation by race-ethnicity and economic status, and examining the linkages of these conditions with levels of neighborhood violent and property crime. The analyses are based on all 8895 census tracts within a sample of 86 large U.S. cities. We fit multilevel models of crime that incorporate measures of local segregation. The results reveal that, net of city-level and neighborhood characteristics, White-Black local segregation is associated with lower violent and property crime. In contrast, local segregation of low income from high income households is connected with higher crime, particularly neighborhood violence.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Neighborhood crime; Race–ethnic and economic inequality; Segregation

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26463550     DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.08.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Soc Sci Res        ISSN: 0049-089X


  6 in total

1.  America's Churning Races: Race and Ethnicity Response Changes Between Census 2000 and the 2010 Census.

Authors:  Carolyn A Liebler; Sonya R Porter; Leticia E Fernandez; James M Noon; Sharon R Ennis
Journal:  Demography       Date:  2017-02

2.  Local Residential Segregation Matters: Stronger Association of Census Tract Compared to Conventional City-Level Measures with Fatal and Non-Fatal Assaults (Total and Firearm Related), Using the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) for Racial, Economic, and Racialized Economic Segregation, Massachusetts (US), 1995-2010.

Authors:  Nancy Krieger; Justin M Feldman; Pamela D Waterman; Jarvis T Chen; Brent A Coull; David Hemenway
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2017-04       Impact factor: 3.671

3.  Minorities and foreign born are disproportionately affected by injuries due to violence: an analysis based on a National Trauma Registry 2008-2017.

Authors:  Abebe Tiruneh; Irina Radomislensky; Kobi Peleg; Maya Siman-Tov
Journal:  Isr J Health Policy Res       Date:  2019-03-07

4.  Cumulative Impact of Environmental Pollution and Population Vulnerability on Pediatric Asthma Hospitalizations: A Multilevel Analysis of CalEnviroScreen.

Authors:  Emanuel Alcala; Paul Brown; John A Capitman; Mariaelena Gonzalez; Ricardo Cisneros
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-07-27       Impact factor: 3.390

5.  A descriptive exploration of the geographic and sociodemographic concentration of firearm homicide in the United States, 2004-2018.

Authors:  Scott R Kegler; Linda L Dahlberg; Alana M Vivolo-Kantor
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2021-08-17       Impact factor: 4.018

6.  Estimating exposure to neighborhood crime by race and ethnicity for public health research.

Authors:  Evans K Lodge; Cathrine Hoyo; Carmen M Gutierrez; Kristen M Rappazzo; Michael E Emch; Chantel L Martin
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2021-06-05       Impact factor: 3.295

  6 in total

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