Literature DB >> 26457146

The Changing Scenario of Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Training.

Natasha Gupta, Kristina Dragovic, Richard Trester, Josef Blankstein.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Significant changes have been noted in aspects of obstetrics-gynecology (ob-gyn) training over the last decade, which is reflected in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) operative case logs for graduating ob-gyn residents.
OBJECTIVE: We sought to understand the changing trends of ob-gyn residents' experience in obstetric procedures over the past 11 years.
METHODS: We analyzed national ACGME procedure logs for all obstetric procedures recorded by 12 728 ob-gyn residents who graduated between academic years 2002-2003 and 2012-2013.
RESULTS: The average number of cesarean sections per resident increased from 191.8 in 2002-2003 to 233.4 in 2012-2013 (17%; P < .001; 95% CI -47.769 to -35.431), the number of vaginal deliveries declined from 320.8 to 261 (18.6%; P < .001; 95% CI 38.842-56.35), the number of forceps deliveries declined from 23.8 to 8.4 (64.7%; P < .001; 95% CI 14.061-16.739), and the number of vacuum deliveries declined from 23.8 to 17.6 (26%; P < .001; 95% CI 5.043-7.357). Between 2002-2003 and 2007-2008, amniocentesis decreased from 18.5 to 11 (P < .001, 95% CI 6.298-8.702), and multifetal vaginal deliveries increased from 10.8 to 14 (P < .001, 95% CI -3.895 to -2.505). Both were not included in ACGME reporting after 2008.
CONCLUSIONS: Ob-gyn residents' training experience changed substantially over the past decade. ACGME obstetric logs demonstrated decreases in volume of vaginal, forceps, and vacuum deliveries, and increases in cesarean and multifetal deliveries. Change in experience may require use of innovative strategies to help improve residents' basic obstetric skills.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26457146      PMCID: PMC4597951          DOI: 10.4300/JGME-D-14-00730.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Grad Med Educ        ISSN: 1949-8357


  31 in total

1.  An audit of European training in obstetrics and gynaecology.

Authors:  S Axelsen; F Nunes; R Bevan
Journal:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 2.435

2.  Registrar experience in vaginal breech delivery. How much is occurring?

Authors:  S Robson; B Ramsay; K Chandler
Journal:  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 2.100

3.  Impact of work hour restrictions on resident case experience in an obstetrics and gynecology residency program.

Authors:  May Hsieh Blanchard; Saeid B Amini; Thomas M Frank
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 8.661

4.  Training surgical residents: the current Canadian perspective.

Authors:  Roxana Geoffrion; Jae Won Choi; Gretchen M Lentz
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2011-09-08       Impact factor: 2.891

5.  The 80-hour workweek restriction: How are OB/GYN resident procedure numbers affected?

Authors:  Amy C Short; Stacey J Rogers; Everett F Magann; Thomas S Rieg; Alan Shapiro; John C Morrison
Journal:  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med       Date:  2006-12

6.  Necessity is the mother of invention: video recording firsthand perspectives of critical medical procedures to make simulated training more effective.

Authors:  K Anders Ericsson
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2014-01       Impact factor: 6.893

7.  Are open abdominal procedures a thing of the past? An analysis of graduating general surgery residents' case logs from 2000 to 2011.

Authors:  Andrew C McCoy; Enej Gasevic; Randolph E Szlabick; Abe E Sahmoun; Robert P Sticca
Journal:  J Surg Educ       Date:  2013 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.891

8.  Teaching forceps: the impact of proactive faculty.

Authors:  Ido Solt; Sherri Jackson; Thomas Moore; Siegfried Rotmensch; Matthew J Kim
Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2011-02-18       Impact factor: 8.661

9.  The general surgery chief resident operative experience: 23 years of national ACGME case logs.

Authors:  Frederick Thurston Drake; Karen D Horvath; Adam B Goldin; Kenneth W Gow
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 14.766

10.  Is gynaecological surgical training a cause for concern?: a questionnaire survey of trainees and trainers.

Authors:  Esther L Moss; Foteini E Bredaki; Peter W Jones; James Hollingworth; David M Luesley; Kiong K Chan
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2011-06-13       Impact factor: 2.463

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  5 in total

1.  Taking a stand for operative vaginal delivery.

Authors:  Christopher Ng
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2018-06-18       Impact factor: 8.262

2.  Interactive Learning as a Solution to Decreasing Surgical Exposure.

Authors:  Yailis Medina
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2016-05

3.  Obstetric hemorrhage and surgical emergencies training workshops on fresh cadavers and simulators result in high application in daily practices and decreased patient referral.

Authors:  Bertan Akar; Yasin Ceylan; Alper Kahraman; Emre Köle; Eray Çalışkan
Journal:  Turk J Obstet Gynecol       Date:  2022-06-27

4.  Italian survey on the residents' surgical level in gynecology and obstetrics.

Authors:  Vito Andrea Capozzi; Andrea Rosati; Giulio Sozzi; Giulia Armano; Stefano Cianci; Vito Chiantera; Giovanni Scambia; Roberto Berretta; Tiziana Frusca
Journal:  Acta Biomed       Date:  2020-09-16

5.  Training in Emergency Obstetrics: A Needs Assessment of U.S. Emergency Medicine Program Directors.

Authors:  Daniel W Robinson; Michael Anana; Mary A Edens; Marc Kanter; Sorabh Khandelwal; Kaushal Shah; Todd Peterson
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2017-12-05
  5 in total

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