Literature DB >> 26454557

Nightmares in Patients With Psychosis: The Relation With Sleep, Psychotic, Affective, and Cognitive Symptoms.

Bryony Sheaves1, Juliana Onwumere2, Nadine Keen3, Daniel Stahl4, Elizabeth Kuipers5.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of nightmares in people with psychosis and to describe the link between nightmares and sleep quality, psychotic, affective, and cognitive symptoms.
METHODS: Forty participants with psychotic symptoms completed an assessment of nightmares, sleep quality, positive symptoms of psychosis, affect, posttraumatic stress, social functioning, and working memory.
RESULTS: Among the patients, 55% reported weekly distressing nightmares. Experience of more frequent nightmares was related to poorer sleep quality and sleep efficiency. More distressing nightmares were positively associated with greater delusional severity, depression, anxiety, stress, and difficulties with working memory.
CONCLUSIONS: Nightmares might be common in those with psychosis and are associated with increased day- and nighttime impairment. Future research should investigate treatments for nightmares, for people presenting with psychotic symptoms.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26454557      PMCID: PMC4542515          DOI: 10.1177/070674371506000804

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0706-7437            Impact factor:   4.356


  54 in total

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6.  Sleep-wake cycles and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia.

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8.  Physiological predictors of response to exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy for chronic nightmares in a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Joanne L Davis; Jamie L Rhudy; Kristi E Pruiksma; Patricia Byrd; Amy E Williams; Klanci M McCabe; Emily J Bartley
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Authors:  Katharina Wulff; Derk-Jan Dijk; Benita Middleton; Russell G Foster; Eileen M Joyce
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  21 in total

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Review 2.  Psychiatric Illness and Parasomnias: a Systematic Review.

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4.  REM Sleep Theta Changes in Frequent Nightmare Recallers.

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5.  Insomnia, Nightmares, and Chronotype as Markers of Risk for Severe Mental Illness: Results from a Student Population.

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7.  Treating Sleep Problems in Patients with Schizophrenia.

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Review 8.  The role of sleep dysfunction in the occurrence of delusions and hallucinations: A systematic review.

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10.  Nightmares in the general population: identifying potential causal factors.

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