Michael P Robich1, Andrew Flagg1, Damien J LaPar2, David D Odell3, William Stein4, Muhammad Aftab1, Kathleen S Berfield5, Amanda L Eilers6, Shawn S Groth7, John F Lazar8, Asad A Shah9, Danielle A Smith10, Elizabeth H Stephens11, Cameron T Stock12, Walter F DeNino13, Vakhtang Tchantchaleishvili14, Edward G Soltesz15. 1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. 2. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia. 3. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 4. Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia. 5. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. 6. University of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. 7. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. 8. Pinnacle Health CardioVascular Institute, Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania. 9. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. 10. Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. 11. Columbia University, New York, New York. 12. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. 13. Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. 14. University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York. 15. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: soltese@ccf.org.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: With increased time and quality pressures, it may be more difficult for residents in cardiothoracic surgery residency programs to get independent operative experience. That may lead residents to inaccurately report their role as "surgeon" to meet American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS) case requirements. METHODS: The 2013 In-Training Examination surveyed 312 cardiothoracic surgery residents and was used to contrast residents in traditional 2-year and 3-year cardiothoracic surgery residencies (traditional, n = 216) with those in 6-year integrated or 3+4-year programs (integrated, n = 96). RESULTS: Traditional program residents reported a higher percentage of cases that met the ABTS criteria of surgeon than did integrated program residents (p = 0.05) but were less likely to meet requirements if all cases were logged accurately (p = 0.03). The majority of residents in each program believed that their case log accurately reflected their experience as "surgeon." Residents who tended to log cases incorrectly had lower self-reported 2012 In-Training Examination percentiles, were less likely to meet case requirements if logged properly, and felt less prepared for board examinations and eventual practice compared with residents who logged cases correctly (all p < 0.001). Residents who believed they would not meet case requirements if logged correctly cited limited surgical opportunities, poor case diversity, and a compromised training environment but not the 80-hour work week, excessive simulation, or disproportionate number of complex cases as causes. CONCLUSIONS: Overall cardiothoracic surgery residents appear to be satisfied with their training. There were specific subsets of trainees in both traditional and Integrated programs that are misrepresenting their role on cases because they otherwise may not meet the requirements.
BACKGROUND: With increased time and quality pressures, it may be more difficult for residents in cardiothoracic surgery residency programs to get independent operative experience. That may lead residents to inaccurately report their role as "surgeon" to meet American Board of Thoracic Surgery (ABTS) case requirements. METHODS: The 2013 In-Training Examination surveyed 312 cardiothoracic surgery residents and was used to contrast residents in traditional 2-year and 3-year cardiothoracic surgery residencies (traditional, n = 216) with those in 6-year integrated or 3+4-year programs (integrated, n = 96). RESULTS: Traditional program residents reported a higher percentage of cases that met the ABTS criteria of surgeon than did integrated program residents (p = 0.05) but were less likely to meet requirements if all cases were logged accurately (p = 0.03). The majority of residents in each program believed that their case log accurately reflected their experience as "surgeon." Residents who tended to log cases incorrectly had lower self-reported 2012 In-Training Examination percentiles, were less likely to meet case requirements if logged properly, and felt less prepared for board examinations and eventual practice compared with residents who logged cases correctly (all p < 0.001). Residents who believed they would not meet case requirements if logged correctly cited limited surgical opportunities, poor case diversity, and a compromised training environment but not the 80-hour work week, excessive simulation, or disproportionate number of complex cases as causes. CONCLUSIONS: Overall cardiothoracic surgery residents appear to be satisfied with their training. There were specific subsets of trainees in both traditional and Integrated programs that are misrepresenting their role on cases because they otherwise may not meet the requirements.
Authors: Alexander A Brescia; Clauden Louis; Jessica G Y Luc; Garrett N Coyan; Jason J Han; David Blitzer; Fatima G Wilder; Curtis S Bergquist; Jordan P Bloom; Rishindra M Reddy; Gurjit Sandhu; J Hunter Mehaffey Journal: JTCVS Open Date: 2022-05-13