Literature DB >> 26450582

Accuracy of proactive case finding for mental disorders by community informants in Nepal.

Mark J D Jordans1, Brandon A Kohrt2, Nagendra P Luitel2, Ivan H Komproe2, Crick Lund2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of persons in need of mental healthcare is crucial to reduce the treatment gap between psychiatric burden and service use in low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries. AIMS: To evaluate the accuracy of a community-based proactive case-finding strategy (Community Informant Detection Tool, CIDT), involving pictorial vignettes, designed to initiate pathways for mental health treatment in primary care settings.
METHOD: Community informants using the CIDT identified screen positive (n = 110) and negative persons (n = 85). Participants were then administered the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).
RESULTS: The CIDT has a positive predictive value of 0.64 (0.68 for adults only) and a negative predictive value of 0.93 (0.91 for adults only).
CONCLUSIONS: The CIDT has promising detection properties for psychiatric caseness. Further research should investigate its potential to increase demand for, and access to, mental health services. © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26450582      PMCID: PMC4664856          DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141077

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  31 in total

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Authors:  Jerry Halverson; Carlyle Chan
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3.  Psychiatric diagnosis: pros and cons of prototypes vs. operational criteria.

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4.  The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure.

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Review 5.  Review of screening instruments for postpartum depression.

Authors:  R C Boyd; H N Le; R Somberg
Journal:  Arch Womens Ment Health       Date:  2005-09-05       Impact factor: 3.633

6.  Prototype diagnosis of psychiatric syndromes.

Authors:  Drew Westen
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 49.548

7.  Navigating diagnoses: understanding mind-body relations, mental health, and stigma in Nepal.

Authors:  Brandon A Kohrt; Ian Harper
Journal:  Cult Med Psychiatry       Date:  2008-12

8.  Do people recognise mental illness? Factors influencing mental health literacy.

Authors:  Christoph Lauber; Carlos Nordt; Luis Falcato; Wulf Rössler
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Review 9.  No health without mental health.

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10.  Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys.

Authors:  Koen Demyttenaere; Ronny Bruffaerts; Jose Posada-Villa; Isabelle Gasquet; Viviane Kovess; Jean Pierre Lepine; Matthias C Angermeyer; Sebastian Bernert; Giovanni de Girolamo; Pierluigi Morosini; Gabriella Polidori; Takehiko Kikkawa; Norito Kawakami; Yutaka Ono; Tadashi Takeshima; Hidenori Uda; Elie G Karam; John A Fayyad; Aimee N Karam; Zeina N Mneimneh; Maria Elena Medina-Mora; Guilherme Borges; Carmen Lara; Ron de Graaf; Johan Ormel; Oye Gureje; Yucun Shen; Yueqin Huang; Mingyuan Zhang; Jordi Alonso; Josep Maria Haro; Gemma Vilagut; Evelyn J Bromet; Semyon Gluzman; Charles Webb; Ronald C Kessler; Kathleen R Merikangas; James C Anthony; Michael R Von Korff; Philip S Wang; Traolach S Brugha; Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola; Sing Lee; Steven Heeringa; Beth-Ellen Pennell; Alan M Zaslavsky; T Bedirhan Ustun; Somnath Chatterji
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  41 in total

1.  Evaluation of Proactive Community Case Detection to Increase Help Seeking for Mental Health Care: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Mark J D Jordans; Nagendra P Luitel; Crick Lund; Brandon A Kohrt
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2.  Suicide in Nepal: Qualitative Findings from a Modified Case-Series Psychological Autopsy Investigation of Suicide Deaths.

Authors:  Ashley K Hagaman; Seema Khadka; Amber Wutich; Shyam Lohani; Brandon A Kohrt
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3.  Effectiveness of psychological treatments for depression and alcohol use disorder delivered by community-based counsellors: two pragmatic randomised controlled trials within primary healthcare in Nepal.

Authors:  Mark J D Jordans; Nagendra P Luitel; Emily Garman; Brandon A Kohrt; Sujit D Rathod; Pragya Shrestha; Ivan H Komproe; Crick Lund; Vikram Patel
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2019-01-25       Impact factor: 9.319

4.  Mental health and psychosocial support needs among people displaced by Boko Haram in Nigeria.

Authors:  Bonnie N Kaiser; Cynthia Ticao; Jeremy Boglosa; John Minto; Charles Chikwiramadara; Melissa Tucker; Brandon A Kohrt
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5.  Suicidal ideation and behaviour among community and health care seeking populations in five low- and middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  M Jordans; S Rathod; A Fekadu; G Medhin; F Kigozi; B Kohrt; N Luitel; I Petersen; R Shidhaye; J Ssebunnya; V Patel; C Lund
Journal:  Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci       Date:  2017-02-16       Impact factor: 6.892

6.  Mental health integration in primary health services after the earthquake in Nepal: a mixed-methods program evaluation.

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7.  Mental health care in Nepal: current situation and challenges for development of a district mental health care plan.

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9.  Development and pilot testing of a mental healthcare plan in Nepal.

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10.  Detection of depression in low resource settings: validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and cultural concepts of distress in Nepal.

Authors:  Brandon A Kohrt; Nagendra P Luitel; Prakash Acharya; Mark J D Jordans
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