Literature DB >> 26441115

Neurotoxins: Current Concepts in Cosmetic Use on the Face and Neck--Upper Face (Glabella, Forehead, and Crow's Feet).

Gary Monheit1.   

Abstract

There are 3 Food and Drug Administration-approved botulinum toxin formulations now being successfully used for treatment in the upper face. The most common areas for botulinum toxin treatment are the upper face, including the glabella, forehead, brows, and lateral canthal lines or crow's feet. The frozen look is no more desired in patients. Thus, physicians are more commonly individualizing dosage based on the patient's variation in anatomy, muscle mass, asymmetry, and, most importantly, desired outcome.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26441115     DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001771

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg        ISSN: 0032-1052            Impact factor:   4.730


  3 in total

1.  Anatomical Regional Targeted (ART) BOTOX Injection Technique: A Novel Paradigm for Migraines and Chronic Headaches.

Authors:  Bardia Amirlak; Kyle Sanniec; Ronnie Pezeshk; Michael Chung
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2016-12-27

2.  High Precision Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BONT-A) in Aesthetics Based on Muscle Atrophy, Is Muscular Architecture Reprogramming a Possibility? A Systematic Review of Literature on Muscle Atrophy after BoNT-A Injections.

Authors:  Alexander D Nassif; Ricardo F Boggio; Sheila Espicalsky; Gladstone E L Faria
Journal:  Toxins (Basel)       Date:  2022-01-21       Impact factor: 4.546

3.  Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Static Horizontal Forehead Lines.

Authors:  Alastair Carruthers; Lisa Donofrio; Bhushan Hardas; Diane K Murphy; Jean Carruthers; Jonathan M Sykes; Derek Jones; Lela Creutz; Ann Marx; Sara Dill
Journal:  Dermatol Surg       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 3.398

  3 in total

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