Literature DB >> 26431839

Alpha-Lipoic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Damage in Organs After Sepsis.

Fabricia Petronilho1, Drielly Florentino2, Lucinéia Gainski Danielski2, Luiz Carlos Vieira2, Maryane Modolon Martins2, Andriele Vieira2, Sandra Bonfante2, Mariana Pereira Goldim2, Francieli Vuolo3.   

Abstract

Sepsis progression is linked with the imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a powerful antioxidant, in organs of rats submitted to sepsis. Male Wistar rats were subjected to sepsis by cecal ligation puncture (CLP) and treated with ALA or vehicle. After CLP (12 and 24 h), the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, protein and lipid oxidative damage, and antioxidant enzymes in the liver, kidney, heart, and lung were evaluated. ALA was effective in reducing MPO activity, lipid peroxidation in the liver, and protein carbonylation only in the kidney in 12 h after CLP. In 12 h, SOD activity increased in the kidney and CAT activity in the liver and kidney with ALA treatment. Thus, ALA was able to reduce the inflammation and oxidative stress in the liver and kidney after sepsis in rats.

Entities:  

Keywords:  alpha-lipoic acid; organ failure; oxidative damage; sepsis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26431839     DOI: 10.1007/s10753-015-0256-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Inflammation        ISSN: 0360-3997            Impact factor:   4.092


  44 in total

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8.  Effects of alpha lipoic acid supplementation on serum levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in patient with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis.

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Review 10.  The role of free radicals in sepsis development.

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  15 in total

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Journal:  Inflammation       Date:  2018-02       Impact factor: 4.092

2.  Protective Effects of α-Lipoic Acid on Vascular Oxidative Stress in Rats with Hyperuricemia.

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3.  Lipoic Acid Exerts Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects in Response to Heat Shock in C2C12 Myotubes.

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4.  Urotensin receptors as a new target for CLP induced septic lung injury in mice.

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5.  Circular RNA circFADS2 is overexpressed in sepsis and suppresses LPS-induced lung cell apoptosis by inhibiting the maturation of miR-15a-5p.

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Review 6.  Oxidative-Nitrosative Stress and Myocardial Dysfunctions in Sepsis: Evidence from the Literature and Postmortem Observations.

Authors:  M Neri; I Riezzo; C Pomara; S Schiavone; E Turillazzi
Journal:  Mediators Inflamm       Date:  2016-05-04       Impact factor: 4.711

7.  Autophagy Enhancing Contributes to the Organ Protective Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Septic Rats.

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10.  Protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid and omega-3 fatty acids against cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian toxicity in rats.

Authors:  Dhanya Venugopalan Nair; M Usha Rani; A Gopala Reddy; B Kala Kumar; M Anudeep Reddy; M Lakshman; U Rajkumar
Journal:  Vet World       Date:  2020-01-27
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