Literature DB >> 26429638

Correlates of Healthy Lifestyle Beliefs and Behaviors in Parents of Overweight or Obese Preschool Children Before and After a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention With Text Messaging.

Lisa K Militello, Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, Eric Hekler, Leigh Small, Diana Jacobson.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Significant gaps exist in the published literature regarding the treatment of overweight/obesity in preschool-aged children, especially in primary care settings. Parental influence plays an important factor in the development of healthy behaviors in children, yet there is no consensus about why some behavior change intervention strategies for parents of young children are more influential and effective than others.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this secondary data analysis was to assess correlations among the study variables (healthy lifestyle beliefs, perceived difficulty, and healthy lifestyle behaviors) in parents of overweight/obese preschool children. A second aim explored if the parent's level of cognitive beliefs and perceived difficulty of engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors correlated with text messaging cognitive behavioral support.
METHODS: Fifteen preschool-parent dyads from primary care clinics completed a 7-week cognitive behavioral skills building intervention. Beck's Cognitive Theory guided the intervention content, and Fogg's Behavior Model guided the implementation. The intervention was delivered using a combination of face-to-face clinic visits and ecological momentary interventions using text messaging.
RESULTS: Supported are the interconnected relationships among the study variables, that is, parental healthy lifestyle beliefs, thoughts, and behaviors. At baseline, parental healthy lifestyle belief scores significantly correlated with perceived difficulty (rs = 0.598, p < .05) and healthy lifestyle behaviors (rs = 0.545, p < .05). These associations strengthened after the intervention. Furthermore, as parental healthy lifestyle beliefs increased and perceived difficulty lessened, their response rate and subsequent feedback lessened to the static text messaging support. DISCUSSION: Findings from this study support the interconnections between parents' thoughts, feelings, and actions toward healthy lifestyles. As parental beliefs became stronger through cognitive behavioral skills building and tailored text messaging, the need for general support via text messaging lessened, warranting additional research. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Health behavior; SMS; cognitive behavioral therapy; mobile; primary care; text messaging

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26429638     DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2015.08.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pediatr Health Care        ISSN: 0891-5245            Impact factor:   1.812


  8 in total

1.  Creating opportunities for personal empowerment: Symptom and technology management resources (COPE-STAR) for caregivers of children who require medical technology.

Authors:  Regena Spratling; Melissa Spezia Faulkner; Iris Feinberg; Matthew J Hayat
Journal:  J Adv Nurs       Date:  2019-10-21       Impact factor: 3.187

2.  A Study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Iranian Mothers towards Childhood Obesity.

Authors:  Mahmood Karimy; Bahram Armoon; Neda Fayazi; Hamid Reza Koohestani
Journal:  Obes Facts       Date:  2019-12-16       Impact factor: 3.942

3.  Technology Components as Adjuncts to Family-Based Pediatric Obesity Treatment in Low-Income Minority Youth.

Authors:  Gina L Tripicchio; Alice S Ammerman; Cody Neshteruk; Myles S Faith; Kelsey Dean; Christie Befort; Dianne S Ward; Kimberly P Truesdale; Kyle S Burger; Ann Davis
Journal:  Child Obes       Date:  2017-07-20       Impact factor: 2.992

Review 4.  A practical approach to obesity prevention: Healthy home habits.

Authors:  Sharon Fruh; Susan Williams; Katey Hayes; Caitlyn Hauff; Geoffrey M Hudson; Scott Sittig; Rebecca J Graves; Heather Hall; Jennifer Barinas
Journal:  J Am Assoc Nurse Pract       Date:  2021-01-27       Impact factor: 1.165

5.  Epidemiology of childhood overweight, obesity and their related factors in a sample of preschool children from Central Iran.

Authors:  Bahram Armoon; Mahmood Karimy
Journal:  BMC Pediatr       Date:  2019-05-20       Impact factor: 2.125

6.  Mobile phone applications to overcome malnutrition among preschoolers: a systematic review.

Authors:  Navisa Seyyedi; Bahlol Rahimi; Hamid Reza Farrokh Eslamlou; Toomas Timpka; Hadi Lotfnezhad Afshar
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2019-04-05       Impact factor: 2.796

7.  Development of MyTeen Text Messaging Program to Support Parents of Adolescents: Qualitative Study.

Authors:  Joanna Ting Wai Chu; Angela Wadham; Yannan Jiang; Robyn Whittaker; Karolina Stasiak; Matthew Shepherd; Christopher Bullen
Journal:  JMIR Mhealth Uhealth       Date:  2019-11-20       Impact factor: 4.773

Review 8.  Examining Influences of Parenting Styles and Practices on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in Latino Children in the United States: Integrative Review.

Authors:  Ana Cristina Lindsay; Minerva Wasserman; Mario A Muñoz; Sherrie F Wallington; Mary L Greaney
Journal:  JMIR Public Health Surveill       Date:  2018-01-30
  8 in total

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