Literature DB >> 26428474

Systematic donor selection review process improves cardiac transplant volumes and outcomes.

Jason W Smith1, Kevin D O'Brien2, Todd Dardas2, Jay D Pal3, Daniel P Fishbein2, Wayne C Levy2, Claudius Mahr2, Sofia C Masri2, Richard K Cheng2, April Stempien-Otero2, Nahush A Mokadam3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Heart transplant remains the definitive therapy for advanced heart failure patients but is limited by organ availability. We identified a large number of donor hearts from our organ procurement organization (OPO) being exported to other regions.
METHODS: We engaged a multidisciplinary team including transplant surgeons, cardiologists, and our OPO colleagues to identify opportunities to improve our center-specific organ utilization rate. We performed a retrospective analysis of donor offers before and after institution of a novel review process.
RESULTS: Each donor offer made to our program was reviewed on a monthly basis from July 2013 to June 2014 and compared with the previous year. This review process resulted in a transplant utilization rate of 28% for period 1 versus 49% for period 2 (P = .007). Limiting the analysis to offers from our local OPO changed our utilization rate from 46% to 75% (P = .02). Transplant volume increased from 22 to 35 between the 2 study periods. Thirty-day and 1-year mortality were unchanged over the 2 periods. A total of 58 hearts were refused by our center and transplanted at other centers. During period 1, the 30-day and 1-year survival rates for recipients of those organs were 98% and 90%, respectively, comparable with our historical survival data.
CONCLUSIONS: The simple process of systematically reviewing donor turndown events as a group tended to reduce variability, increase confidence in expanded criteria for donors, and resulted in improved donor organ utilization and transplant volumes.
Copyright © 2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cardiac donor selection; heart transplant; organ utilization; transplant stewardship

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26428474     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.08.081

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg        ISSN: 0022-5223            Impact factor:   5.209


  3 in total

1.  Great variability in donor heart acceptance practices across the United States.

Authors:  Kiran K Khush; Robyn L Ball
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2020-01-20       Impact factor: 8.086

2.  Local competition influences donor heart acceptance practice.

Authors:  Kevin J Clerkin; Jan M Griffin; Gabriel Sayer; Maryjane A Farr; Veli K Topkara
Journal:  J Heart Lung Transplant       Date:  2020-04-27       Impact factor: 10.247

3.  The adapted Heart Donor Score.

Authors:  Philipp Angleitner; Alexandra Kaider; Jacqueline M Smits; Arezu Z Aliabadi-Zuckermann; Emilio Osorio-Jaramillo; Günther Laufer; Andreas O Zuckermann
Journal:  Transpl Int       Date:  2021-02-22       Impact factor: 3.782

  3 in total

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