Literature DB >> 26424629

Arterial stiffness evaluation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: Role of antihypertensive drugs and statins.

Ercan Varol1.   

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26424629      PMCID: PMC5368496          DOI: 10.5152/AnatolJCardiol.2015.6517

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anatol J Cardiol        ISSN: 2149-2263            Impact factor:   1.596


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To the Editor, We are very pleased to read with great interest to the article by Durakoğlugil et al (1). They investigated heart rate variability, carotid intima-media thickness, and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) as a measure of arterial stiffness in patients with irritable bowel syndrome in the recent study titled “The effect of irritable bowel syndrome on carotid intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity and heart rate variability” and published in Anatol J Cardiol 2014; 14: 52530 (1). They found that cf-PWV values were similar between patients with irritable bowel syndrome and controls. This is a well-written study. However, I want to pay attention to the antihypertensive drugs used by patients that can affect arterial stiffness. Arterial stiffness is a complex process associated with confounding factors. Cecelja et al. (2) published a systematic review that showed that the contribution of cardiovascular risk factors other than age and blood pressure to aortic stiffness measured by cf-PWV is small or insignificant, and that age and blood pressure consistently showed an independent association with aortic stiffness. It has also been shown that some antihypertensive drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and spirano-lactone reduce arterial stiffness (3-5). In addition to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, β-blockers and aliskiren as direct renin inhibitors reduce arterial stiffness (5). Recent meta-analysis showed that angiotensin receptor blocker treatment also improves arterial stiffness (6). In the study by Durakoğlugil et al. (1), there is no information regarding the antihypertensive drugs used. Similarly, statins also reduce arterial stiffness, but there is also no data regarding their use. From this aspect, antihypertensive drugs and statins should be considered in aortic stiffness evaluation. It would be helpful if the authors provided this information.
  6 in total

Review 1.  Dissociation of aortic pulse wave velocity with risk factors for cardiovascular disease other than hypertension: a systematic review.

Authors:  Marina Cecelja; Philip Chowienczyk
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  2009-11-02       Impact factor: 10.190

Review 2.  Aortic stiffness: current understanding and future directions.

Authors:  João L Cavalcante; João A C Lima; Alban Redheuil; Mouaz H Al-Mallah
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  2011-04-05       Impact factor: 24.094

Review 3.  The impact of angiotensin receptor blockers on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Feng Peng; Hongming Pan; Bin Wang; Jinxiu Lin; Wenquan Niu
Journal:  Hypertens Res       Date:  2015-04-09       Impact factor: 3.872

4.  The effect of irritable bowel syndrome on carotid intima-media thickness, pulse wave velocity, and heart rate variability.

Authors:  Murtaza Emre Durakoğlugil; Aytun Canga; Sinan Altan Kocaman; Remzi Adnan Akdoğan; Tuğba Durakoğlugil; Elif Ergül; Halil Rakıcı; Gökhan Ilhan; Mehmet Bostan
Journal:  Anadolu Kardiyol Derg       Date:  2014-09

5.  Effects of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and beta-blockers on markers of arterial stiffness.

Authors:  Charalambos Koumaras; Konstantinos Tziomalos; Eirini Stavrinou; Niki Katsiki; Vasilios G Athyros; Dimitri P Mikhailidis; Asterios Karagiannis
Journal:  J Am Soc Hypertens       Date:  2013-10-17

Review 6.  Effects of antihypertensive drugs on arterial stiffness.

Authors:  Tanja Dudenbostel; Stephen P Glasser
Journal:  Cardiol Rev       Date:  2012 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.644

  6 in total

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