| Literature DB >> 26423762 |
N S Hochberg1, R W Kubiak2, A Tibbs3, H Elder2, S Sharnprapai3, S Etkind3, C R Horsburgh2.
Abstract
Massachusetts is one of five states that mandate the reporting of latent tuberculous infection (LTBI). We assessed 2006-2008 Massachusetts surveillance data for LTBI to describe the system and examine the characteristics of persons with LTBI. Over 3 years, 15 301 LTBI cases were reported (4742-5398/year). Among those with known country of birth (n = 11 655), 9983 (85.7%) were foreign-born. Substantial under-ascertainment and/or under-reporting appear likely; mandatory reporting does not appear sufficient for LTBI detection. Enhanced targeted testing, active LTBI surveillance, or laboratory-based surveillance may be needed to eliminate tuberculosis disease in the United States.Entities:
Keywords: epidemiology; interferon-gamma release test; surveillance; tuberculin test
Year: 2014 PMID: 26423762 PMCID: PMC4479103 DOI: 10.5588/pha.13.0085
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Public Health Action ISSN: 2220-8372