Literature DB >> 26423559

Adherence to common cardiovascular medications in patients with schizophrenia vs. patients without psychiatric illness.

Ashli Owen-Smith1, Christine Stewart2, Carla Green3, Brian K Ahmedani4, Beth E Waitzfelder5, Rebecca Rossom6, Laurel A Copeland7, Gregory E Simon2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to examine whether individuals with diagnoses of schizophrenia were differentially adherent to their statin or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEI/ARB) medications compared to individuals without psychiatric illness.
METHOD: Using electronic medical record data across 13 Mental Health Research Network sites, individuals with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder receiving two or more medication dispensings of a statin or an ACEI/ARB in 2011 (N=710) were identified and matched on age, sex and Medicare status to controls with no documented mental illness and two or more medication dispensings of a statin in 2011 (N=710). Medication adherence, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study population were assessed.
RESULTS: Multivariable models indicated that having a schizophrenia diagnosis was associated with increased odds of statin medication adherence; the odds ratio suggested a small effect. After adjustment for medication regimen, schizophrenia no longer showed an association with statin adherence. Having a schizophrenia diagnosis was not associated with ACEI/ARB medication adherence.
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to patients without any psychiatric illness, individuals with schizophrenia were marginally more likely to be adherent to their statin medications. Given that patterns of adherence to cardioprotective medications may be different from patterns of adherence to antipsychotic medications, improving adherence to the former may require unique intervention strategies.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cardiovascular medications; Medication adherence; Schizophrenia; Serious mental illness

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26423559      PMCID: PMC4698196          DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.07.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gen Hosp Psychiatry        ISSN: 0163-8343            Impact factor:   3.238


  49 in total

1.  Adherence to antipsychotic and nonpsychiatric medications in middle-aged and older patients with psychotic disorders.

Authors:  Christian R Dolder; Jonathan P Lacro; Dilip V Jeste
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  2003 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 4.312

2.  Measurement in Veterans Affairs Health Services Research: veterans as a special population.

Authors:  Robert O Morgan; Cayla R Teal; Siddharta G Reddy; Marvella E Ford; Carol M Ashton
Journal:  Health Serv Res       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 3.402

3.  The treatment of unrelated disorders in patients with chronic medical diseases.

Authors:  D A Redelmeier; S H Tan; G L Booth
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1998-05-21       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Schizophrenia patients at higher risk of diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia: a population-based study.

Authors:  Chun-Hui Liao; Chen-Shu Chang; Wan-Ching Wei; Shih-Ni Chang; Chien-Chang Liao; Hsien-Yuan Lane; Fung-Chang Sung
Journal:  Schizophr Res       Date:  2011-01-08       Impact factor: 4.939

5.  Adherence to antihyperlipidemic medication and lipid control in diabetic Veterans Affairs patients with psychotic disorders.

Authors:  Leigh Anne Nelson; Maqual R Graham; Cameron C Lindsey; Rafia S Rasu
Journal:  Psychosomatics       Date:  2011 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.386

6.  Randomized controlled trial of a pictogram-based intervention to reduce liquid medication dosing errors and improve adherence among caregivers of young children.

Authors:  H Shonna Yin; Benard P Dreyer; Linda van Schaick; George L Foltin; Cheryl Dinglas; Alan L Mendelsohn
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  2008-09

7.  Randomized trial of geragogy-based medication instruction in the emergency department.

Authors:  K S Hayes
Journal:  Nurs Res       Date:  1998 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.381

8.  The effect of pharmacotherapeutic counseling on readmissions and emergency department visits.

Authors:  Srecko Marusic; Nives Gojo-Tomic; Viktorija Erdeljic; Vesna Bacic-Vrca; Miljenko Franic; Marijan Kirin; Velimir Bozikov
Journal:  Int J Clin Pharm       Date:  2012-09-25

Review 9.  Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia.

Authors:  Peter F Buckley; Brian J Miller; Douglas S Lehrer; David J Castle
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2008-11-14       Impact factor: 9.306

10.  Pharmacy data identify poorly adherent patients with schizophrenia at increased risk for admission.

Authors:  Marcia Valenstein; Laurel A Copeland; Frederic C Blow; John F McCarthy; John E Zeber; Leah Gillon; C Raymond Bingham; Thomas Stavenger
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 2.983

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1.  Association of Secondary Preventive Cardiovascular Treatment After Myocardial Infarction With Mortality Among Patients With Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Pirathiv Kugathasan; Henriette Thisted Horsdal; Jørgen Aagaard; Svend Eggert Jensen; Thomas Munk Laursen; René Ernst Nielsen
Journal:  JAMA Psychiatry       Date:  2018-12-01       Impact factor: 21.596

2.  Physical Comorbidities are Independently Associated with Higher Rates of Psychiatric Readmission in a Chinese Han Population.

Authors:  Chunyu Yang; Xiaomei Zhong; Huarong Zhou; Zhangying Wu; Min Zhang; Yuping Ning
Journal:  Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat       Date:  2020-09-10       Impact factor: 2.570

3.  Prevalence and predictors of medication non-adherence among people living with multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Louise Foley; James Larkin; Richard Lombard-Vance; Andrew W Murphy; Lisa Hynes; Emer Galvin; Gerard J Molloy
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2021-09-02       Impact factor: 3.006

Review 4.  Cardiovascular disease in patients with severe mental illness.

Authors:  René Ernst Nielsen; Jytte Banner; Svend Eggert Jensen
Journal:  Nat Rev Cardiol       Date:  2020-10-30       Impact factor: 32.419

5.  Preventive Service Use Among People With and Without Serious Mental Illnesses.

Authors:  Bobbi Jo H Yarborough; Nancy A Perrin; Scott P Stumbo; John Muench; Carla A Green
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2017-10-19       Impact factor: 5.043

6.  Positive Airway Pressure Adherence in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Marwan Saoud; Musa Saeed; Sumit Patel; M Jeffery Mador
Journal:  Lung       Date:  2019-12-10       Impact factor: 2.584

7.  Statin prescribing for people with severe mental illnesses: a staggered cohort study of 'real-world' impacts.

Authors:  R Blackburn; D Osborn; K Walters; M Falcaro; I Nazareth; I Petersen
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2017-03-07       Impact factor: 2.692

8.  Chronic pain diagnoses and opioid dispensings among insured individuals with serious mental illness.

Authors:  Ashli Owen-Smith; Christine Stewart; Musu M Sesay; Sheryl M Strasser; Bobbi Jo Yarborough; Brian Ahmedani; Lisa R Miller-Matero; Stephen C Waring; Irina V Haller; Beth E Waitzfelder; Stacy A Sterling; Cynthia I Campbell; Rulin C Hechter; John E Zeber; Laurel A Copeland; Jeffrey F Scherrer; Rebecca Rossom; Greg Simon
Journal:  BMC Psychiatry       Date:  2020-01-31       Impact factor: 3.630

9.  Cardiovascular disease treatment among patients with severe mental illness: a data linkage study between primary and secondary care.

Authors:  Charlotte Woodhead; Mark Ashworth; Matthew Broadbent; Felicity Callard; Matthew Hotopf; Peter Schofield; Murat Soncul; Robert J Stewart; Max J Henderson
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2016-04-25       Impact factor: 5.386

10.  Risk Factor for Retreatment Episode on Admission Among TB Patients With Schizophrenia.

Authors:  Hai-Rong Wang; Chao Han; Jun-Li Wang; Yan-An Zhang; Mao-Shui Wang
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-12-09       Impact factor: 4.157

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