Literature DB >> 26420873

Wrinkles and splay conspire to give positive disclinations negative curvature.

Elisabetta A Matsumoto1, Daniel A Vega2, Aldo D Pezzutti3, Nicolás A García3, Paul M Chaikin4, Richard A Register5.   

Abstract

Recently, there has been renewed interest in the coupling between geometry and topological defects in crystalline and striped systems. Standard lore dictates that positive disclinations are associated with positive Gaussian curvature, whereas negative disclinations give rise to negative curvature. Here, we present a diblock copolymer system exhibiting a striped columnar phase that preferentially forms wrinkles perpendicular to the underlying stripes. In free-standing films this wrinkling behavior induces negative Gaussian curvature to form in the vicinity of positive disclinations.

Entities:  

Keywords:  diblock copolymer; disclinations and curvature; free-standing membrane; smectic; wrinkling instability

Year:  2015        PMID: 26420873      PMCID: PMC4611641          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1514379112

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  21 in total

1.  Grain boundary scars and spherical crystallography.

Authors:  A R Bausch; M J Bowick; A Cacciuto; A D Dinsmore; M F Hsu; D R Nelson; M G Nikolaides; A Travesset; D A Weitz
Journal:  Science       Date:  2003-03-14       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Extrinsic curvature, geometric optics, and lamellar order on curved substrates.

Authors:  Randall D Kamien; David R Nelson; Christian D Santangelo; Vincenzo Vitelli
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2009-11-18

3.  Pleats in crystals on curved surfaces.

Authors:  William T M Irvine; Vincenzo Vitelli; Paul M Chaikin
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2010-12-16       Impact factor: 49.962

4.  Disclination-mediated thermo-optical response in nematic glass sheets.

Authors:  Carl D Modes; Kaushik Bhattacharya; Mark Warner
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2010-06-08

5.  Cracks and topological defects in lyotropic nematic gels.

Authors:  M F Islam; M Nobili; Fangfu Ye; T C Lubensky; A G Yodh
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2005-09-26       Impact factor: 9.161

6.  Dynamics of pattern coarsening in a two-dimensional smectic system.

Authors:  Christopher Harrison; Zhengdong Cheng; Srinivasan Sethuraman; David A Huse; Paul M Chaikin; Daniel A Vega; John M Sebastian; Richard A Register; Douglas H Adamson
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2002-07-29

7.  Topological defects on fluctuating surfaces: General properties and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition.

Authors: 
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics       Date:  1996-03

8.  Defects in flexible membranes with crystalline order.

Authors: 
Journal:  Phys Rev A Gen Phys       Date:  1988-07-15

9.  Shear alignment and realignment of sphere-forming and cylinder-forming block-copolymer thin films.

Authors:  Andrew P Marencic; Douglas H Adamson; Paul M Chaikin; Richard A Register
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2010-01-21

10.  The minimum energy of bending as a possible explanation of the biconcave shape of the human red blood cell.

Authors:  P B Canham
Journal:  J Theor Biol       Date:  1970-01       Impact factor: 2.691

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