| Literature DB >> 26413843 |
Alejandro Dorado-García, Haitske Graveland, Marian E H Bos, Koen M Verstappen, Brigitte A G L Van Cleef, Jan A J W Kluytmans, Jaap A Wagenaar, Dick J J Heederik.
Abstract
Entities:
Year: 2015 PMID: 26413843 PMCID: PMC4586136 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139536
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN: 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Fig 1Mean antimicrobial use (as defined daily dosages per animal and cycle (DDDA/C)) and 95% confidence interval in 51 veal calf farms during 4 pre-study production cycles (ps-c1 to ps-c4) and the 2 study cycles (s-c1 and s-c2) for group treatments (3 upper lines) and individual treatments (3 lower lines), the Netherlands 2009–2012.
For assessing baseline comparability, study arms are also shown during the pre-study cycles before assignment to any intervention. RAB, farms reducing antimicrobials by protocol; RAB-CD, farms reducing antimicrobials by protocol and applying a cleaning and disinfection program; Control, farms without interventions.
Fig 4Mean and standard error for each of the standardized (STD) technical parameters in 51 veal calf farms during 4 pre-study production cycles (ps-c1 to ps-c4) and the 2 study cycles (s-c1 and s-c2), the Netherlands 2009–2012.
For assessing baseline comparability, study arms are also shown during the pre-study period before randomization to any intervention. RAB, farms reducing antimicrobials by protocol; RAB-CD, farms reducing antimicrobials by protocol and applying a cleaning and disinfection program; Control, farms without interventions.