Literature DB >> 26412163

Prognostic factors in necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTI): A cohort study.

Camille Hua1, Emilie Sbidian2, Francois Hemery3, Jean Winoc Decousser4, Romain Bosc5, Roland Amathieu6, Alain Rahmouni7, Pierre Wolkenstein8, Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore8, Christian Brun-Buisson9, Nicolas de Prost9, Olivier Chosidow8.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing soft-tissue infection (NSTI) is uncommon but life-threatening. A recent meta-analysis estimated the overall mortality at 23.5%.
OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify risk factors associated with mortality in a cohort of patients with NSTI in a tertiary care center.
METHODS: We identified 512 patients with NSTI between 1996 and 2012 in the national hospital database Program for Medicalization of Information Systems and examined risk factors of mortality with NSTI by univariate and multivariate analysis.
RESULTS: We included 109 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of NSTI; 31 (28%) died at a median follow-up of 274 days (range 2-6135 days). On multivariate analysis, independent risk factors of mortality were age older than 75 years (hazard ratio [HR] 4.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-10.3), multifocal NSTI (HR 5.9, 95% CI 1.9-18.5), severe peripheral vascular disease (HR 5.1, 95% CI 1.5-17.0), hospital-acquired infection (HR 3.9, 95% CI 1.4-10.7), severe sepsis (HR 7.4, 95% CI 1.7-33.1), and septic shock on hospital admission (HR 13.9, 95% CI 3.8-50.4). LIMITATIONS: This was a retrospective cohort, which disallows a precise record of the delay between diagnosis and surgery.
CONCLUSION: Our findings for this robust cohort of patients with a definite diagnosis of NSTI could help clinicians stratify NSTI severity at clinical course onset.
Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  bacterial infection; epidemiology; mortality; necrotizing soft-tissue infection; outcome; prognosis

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26412163     DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.08.054

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol        ISSN: 0190-9622            Impact factor:   11.527


  20 in total

1.  Higher LRINEC Scores and Escalation of Anesthesia Care in Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection.

Authors:  Robert A Tessler; Steve Vanhoy; Katherine Bergus; Christine Fong; Eileen M Bulger; Frederick P Rivara; Monica S Vavilala
Journal:  J Surg Res       Date:  2019-02-13       Impact factor: 2.192

2.  Patient's characteristics and outcomes in necrotising soft-tissue infections: results from a Scandinavian, multicentre, prospective cohort study.

Authors:  Martin Bruun Madsen; Steinar Skrede; Anders Perner; Per Arnell; Michael Nekludov; Trond Bruun; Ylva Karlsson; Marco Bo Hansen; Peter Polzik; Morten Hedetoft; Anders Rosén; Edoardo Saccenti; François Bergey; Vitor A P Martins Dos Santos; Anna Norrby-Teglund; Ole Hyldegaard
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2019-08-22       Impact factor: 17.440

3.  Therapeutic targets in necrotizing soft tissue infections.

Authors:  Nicolas de Prost; Jeffrey Lipman; Olivier Mimoz
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2017-05-04       Impact factor: 17.440

4.  Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Rwanda: Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Mortality.

Authors:  Christophe Mpirimbanyi; Jennifer Rickard; Charles Furaha; Faustin Ntirenganya
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2018-08       Impact factor: 3.352

5.  The roles of early surgery and comorbid conditions on outcomes of severe necrotizing soft-tissue infections.

Authors:  Rifat Latifi; Apar S Patel; David J Samson; Elizabeth H Tilley; Saranda Gashi; Roberto Bergamaschi; Ayman El-Menyar
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2018-05-22       Impact factor: 3.693

6.  Necrotizing fasciitis of the scalp stemming from odontogenic infection.

Authors:  Michael H Lee; Samuel S Votto; Andrew M Read-Fuller; Likith V Reddy
Journal:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)       Date:  2019-11-01

7.  Predictors of mortality, limb loss, and discharge disposition at admission among patients with necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections.

Authors:  Dara L Horn; Jolie Shen; Emma Roberts; Theresa N Wang; Kevin S Li; Grant E O'Keefe; Joseph Cuschieri; Eileen M Bulger; Bryce R H Robinson
Journal:  J Trauma Acute Care Surg       Date:  2020-07       Impact factor: 3.697

8.  Synchronous multifocal necrotizing fasciitis prognostic factors: a retrospective case series study in a single center.

Authors:  Ching-Yu Lee; Yen-Yao Li; Tsan-Wen Huang; Tsung-Yu Huang; Wei-Hsiu Hsu; Yao-Hung Tsai; Jou-Chen Huang; Kuo-Chin Huang
Journal:  Infection       Date:  2016-10-24       Impact factor: 3.553

9.  Signs, symptoms and diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis experienced by survivors and family: a qualitative Nordic multi-center study.

Authors:  Annette Erichsen Andersson; Ingrid Egerod; Vibeke E Knudsen; Ann-Mari Fagerdahl
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2018-08-28       Impact factor: 3.090

10.  Necrotizing Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Admitted to Intensive Care Unit in Reunion Island: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  David Vandroux; Alexia Mubuanga Nkusu; Bernard-Alex Gauzere; Olivier Martinet
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2021-07-19       Impact factor: 3.707

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.