Qijuan Huang1,2, Bing Chen3, Fuxin Wang1, Heng Huang1, Richard Milner4, Longxuan Li5,1. 1. Department of Neurology, Guangdong Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Zhanjiang, P. R. China. 2. Department of Neurology, Taishan People's Hospital, Taishan, P. R. China. 3. Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Medical College Affiliated Hospital, Zhanjiang, P. R. China. 4. Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA. 5. Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New District, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Abstract
PURPOSE: We previously demonstrated that 7 days post-ischemia, angiogenic vessels in the ischemic penumbra show strong upregulation of fibronectin (Fn) and its receptors, α5β1 and αvβ3 integrins. The aim of the current study was to precisely define the time-course of angiogenic responses and glial activation following experimental ischemia in the mouse. METHODS: Male C57Bl/6 mice were subject to 90 minutes of ischemia by temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery followed by reperfusion. Vascular remodeling and glial activation were then examined in the brains of these mice after 0, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 14 days post-ischemia. RESULTS: Immunofluorescent studies demonstrated that in the ischemic penumbra, blood vessel density increased up to day 14. In contrast, within the ischemic core, vessel density declined, reaching a low point at day 4, but then started to increase. In the penumbra, expression of Fn and the α5 and β3 integrins peaked at day 7, and this coincided exactly with maximal endothelial proliferation. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that upregulation of the Fn-α5β1/αVβ3 integrin axis on blood vessels stimulates BEC proliferation at an early stage of angiogenesis post-ischemia. This could form the basis of novel therapeutic strategies aimed at promoting angiogenesis following cerebral ischemia.
PURPOSE: We previously demonstrated that 7 days post-ischemia, angiogenic vessels in the ischemic penumbra show strong upregulation of fibronectin (Fn) and its receptors, α5β1 and αvβ3 integrins. The aim of the current study was to precisely define the time-course of angiogenic responses and glial activation following experimental ischemia in the mouse. METHODS: Male C57Bl/6 mice were subject to 90 minutes of ischemia by temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery followed by reperfusion. Vascular remodeling and glial activation were then examined in the brains of these mice after 0, 1, 2, 4, 7 and 14 days post-ischemia. RESULTS: Immunofluorescent studies demonstrated that in the ischemic penumbra, blood vessel density increased up to day 14. In contrast, within the ischemic core, vessel density declined, reaching a low point at day 4, but then started to increase. In the penumbra, expression of Fn and the α5 and β3 integrins peaked at day 7, and this coincided exactly with maximal endothelial proliferation. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that upregulation of the Fn-α5β1/αVβ3 integrin axis on blood vessels stimulates BEC proliferation at an early stage of angiogenesis post-ischemia. This could form the basis of novel therapeutic strategies aimed at promoting angiogenesis following cerebral ischemia.
Authors: Matthew D Howe; J Weldon Furr; Yashasvee Munshi; Meaghan A Roy-O'Reilly; Michael E Maniskas; Edward C Koellhoffer; John d'Aigle; Lauren H Sansing; Louise D McCullough; Akihiko Urayama Journal: Geroscience Date: 2019-11-13 Impact factor: 7.713
Authors: Matthew D Howe; Louise A Atadja; J Weldon Furr; Michael E Maniskas; Liang Zhu; Louise D McCullough; Akihiko Urayama Journal: Neurobiol Aging Date: 2018-08-09 Impact factor: 4.673
Authors: Dominik Michalski; Emma Spielvogel; Joana Puchta; Willi Reimann; Henryk Barthel; Björn Nitzsche; Bianca Mages; Carsten Jäger; Henrik Martens; Anja K E Horn; Stefan Schob; Wolfgang Härtig Journal: Front Physiol Date: 2020-10-26 Impact factor: 4.566