James S Wrobel1, Adam E Fleischer2, Jonathon Matzkin-Bridger3, Jeanna Fascione4, Ryan T Crews5, Nicholas Bruning6, Beth Jarrett7. 1. University of Michigan Medical School, Domino's Farm, Lobby G, Suite 1500, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr., Ann Arbor, MI 48105(∗). Electronic address: jswrobel@med.umich.edu. 2. Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL(†). 3. Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL(‡). 4. Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL(§). 5. Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL(¶). 6. University of Michigan Medical School, Domino's Farm, Ann Arbor, MI(#). 7. Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL(‖).
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Plantar fasciitis is a common, disabling condition, and the prognosis of conservative treatment is difficult to predict. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether initial clinical findings could help predict patient response to conservative treatment that primarily consisted of supportive footwear and stretching. SETTING:Patients were recruited and seen at 2 outpatient podiatric clinics in the Chicago, Illinois, metropolitan area. PATIENTS: Seventy-seven patients with nonchronic plantar fasciitis were recruited. Patients were excluded if they had a heel injection in the previous 6 months or were currently using custom foot orthoses at the time of screening. Sixty-nine patients completed the final follow-up visit 3 months after receiving the footwear intervention. METHODS: Treatment failure was considered a <50% reduction in heel pain at 3 month follow-up. Logistic regression models evaluated the possible association between more than 30 clinical and physical examination findings prospectively assessed at enrollment, and treatment response. RESULTS:Inability to dorsiflex the ankle past -5° (odds ratio [OR] 3.9, P = .024), nonsevere (≤7 on ordinal scale) first-step pain (OR 3.8, P = .021), and heel valgus in relaxed stance (OR 4.0, P = .014) each predicted treatment failure in multivariable analysis (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve = .769). Limited ankle dorsiflexion also correlated with greater heel pain severity at initial presentation (r = - 0.312, P = .006). CONCLUSIONS:Patients with severe ankle equinus were nearly 4 times more likely to experience a favorable response to treatment centered on home Achilles tendon stretching and supportive therapy. Thus, earlier use of more advanced therapies may be most appropriate in those presenting without severe ankle equinus or without severe first step pain. The findings from our study may not be clinically intuitive because patients with less severe equinus and less severe pain at presentation did worse with conservative care.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND:Plantar fasciitis is a common, disabling condition, and the prognosis of conservative treatment is difficult to predict. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether initial clinical findings could help predict patient response to conservative treatment that primarily consisted of supportive footwear and stretching. SETTING:Patients were recruited and seen at 2 outpatient podiatric clinics in the Chicago, Illinois, metropolitan area. PATIENTS: Seventy-seven patients with nonchronic plantar fasciitis were recruited. Patients were excluded if they had a heel injection in the previous 6 months or were currently using custom foot orthoses at the time of screening. Sixty-nine patients completed the final follow-up visit 3 months after receiving the footwear intervention. METHODS: Treatment failure was considered a <50% reduction in heel pain at 3 month follow-up. Logistic regression models evaluated the possible association between more than 30 clinical and physical examination findings prospectively assessed at enrollment, and treatment response. RESULTS: Inability to dorsiflex the ankle past -5° (odds ratio [OR] 3.9, P = .024), nonsevere (≤7 on ordinal scale) first-step pain (OR 3.8, P = .021), and heel valgus in relaxed stance (OR 4.0, P = .014) each predicted treatment failure in multivariable analysis (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve = .769). Limited ankle dorsiflexion also correlated with greater heel pain severity at initial presentation (r = - 0.312, P = .006). CONCLUSIONS:Patients with severe ankle equinus were nearly 4 times more likely to experience a favorable response to treatment centered on home Achilles tendon stretching and supportive therapy. Thus, earlier use of more advanced therapies may be most appropriate in those presenting without severe ankle equinus or without severe first step pain. The findings from our study may not be clinically intuitive because patients with less severe equinus and less severe pain at presentation did worse with conservative care.
Authors: Sandra E Klein; Ann Marie Dale; Marcie Harris Hayes; Jeffrey E Johnson; Jeremy J McCormick; Brad A Racette Journal: Foot Ankle Int Date: 2012-09 Impact factor: 2.827