BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may have a role in modulation of cardiac fibrosis. Our study aimed to determine the effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide in obesity, hypertension and age-induced murine models of cardiac fibrosis and identify associated molecular mechanisms. METHODS: C57Bl/6J mice on a high-fat diet and C57Bl/6J mice on a normal chow diet treated with angiotensin II were used to induce obesity and hypertension-mediated cardiac fibrosis, respectively. C57Bl/6J mice 20 months old were used to study age-induced cardiac fibrosis. Liraglutide treatment of 30 µg/kg/day-300 µg/kg s.c. twice daily was administered for 4 weeks. RESULTS: Liraglutide treatment attenuated obesity, hypertension and age-induced increases in interstitial cardiac fibrosis and expression of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers. CONCLUSIONS: These observations identify a potential role for liraglutide in the prevention of cardiac fibrosis and identify molecular mechanisms associated with these effects.
BACKGROUND:Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may have a role in modulation of cardiac fibrosis. Our study aimed to determine the effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide in obesity, hypertension and age-induced murine models of cardiac fibrosis and identify associated molecular mechanisms. METHODS: C57Bl/6J mice on a high-fat diet and C57Bl/6J mice on a normal chow diet treated with angiotensin II were used to induce obesity and hypertension-mediated cardiac fibrosis, respectively. C57Bl/6J mice 20 months old were used to study age-induced cardiac fibrosis. Liraglutide treatment of 30 µg/kg/day-300 µg/kg s.c. twice daily was administered for 4 weeks. RESULTS: Liraglutide treatment attenuated obesity, hypertension and age-induced increases in interstitial cardiac fibrosis and expression of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers. CONCLUSIONS: These observations identify a potential role for liraglutide in the prevention of cardiac fibrosis and identify molecular mechanisms associated with these effects.
Authors: Coenraad Withaar; Carolyn S P Lam; Gabriele G Schiattarella; Rudolf A de Boer; Laura M G Meems Journal: Eur Heart J Date: 2021-11-14 Impact factor: 29.983
Authors: Coenraad Withaar; Laura M G Meems; George Markousis-Mavrogenis; Cornelis J Boogerd; Herman H W Silljé; Elisabeth M Schouten; Martin M Dokter; Adriaan A Voors; B Daan Westenbrink; Carolyn S P Lam; Rudolf A de Boer Journal: Cardiovasc Res Date: 2021-07-27 Impact factor: 10.787