Yunchao Wang1, Janice Lu1,2, Xia Zhao1, Yu Feng1, Shuzhen Lv1, Ying Mu1, Dandan Wang1, Hui Fu1, Yizhi Chen3, Yanping Li1. 1. Department of Breast Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. 2. Division of Hematology and Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 3. Department of Pathology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Abstract
AIM: To explore the correlation between Ubiquilin1 (UBQLN1) expression and clinicopathological characteristics and determine its prognostic significance in patients with breast cancer. METHODS: UBQLN1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 125 invasive breast cancer samples. The association between UBQLN1 and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of breast cancer were detected. RESULTS: The UBQLN1 protein was overexpressed in breast cancer samples (68/125) and associated with tumor size (P = 0.034), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.035), TNM stage (P = 0.049) and vascular invasion (P = 0.003). The DFS and OS rates at 5 years were 27.7% and 48.7% for UBQLN1 positive patients compared with 49.6% and 77.4% for UBQLN1 negative patients, respectively (both P = 0.001). Multivariate analyses revealed that UBQLN1 was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (hazard ratio, 2.416; 95% CI, 1.134-5.149, P= 0.022) and disease-free survival (hazard ratio, 2.113; 95% CI, 1.203-3.709, P= 0.009). Furthermore, UBQLN1 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in patients without lymph node metastasis (DFS 35 months vs 62 months, P = 0.005; OS 68 months vs 72 months, P = 0.017). CONCLUSION: The expression level of UBQLN1 and prognosis in breast cancer is clarified for the first time and UBQLN1 seems to be a novel molecular marker to predict poor prognosis in breast cancer.
AIM: To explore the correlation between Ubiquilin1 (UBQLN1) expression and clinicopathological characteristics and determine its prognostic significance in patients with breast cancer. METHODS:UBQLN1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 125 invasive breast cancer samples. The association between UBQLN1 and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of breast cancer were detected. RESULTS: The UBQLN1 protein was overexpressed in breast cancer samples (68/125) and associated with tumor size (P = 0.034), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.035), TNM stage (P = 0.049) and vascular invasion (P = 0.003). The DFS and OS rates at 5 years were 27.7% and 48.7% for UBQLN1 positive patients compared with 49.6% and 77.4% for UBQLN1 negative patients, respectively (both P = 0.001). Multivariate analyses revealed that UBQLN1 was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (hazard ratio, 2.416; 95% CI, 1.134-5.149, P= 0.022) and disease-free survival (hazard ratio, 2.113; 95% CI, 1.203-3.709, P= 0.009). Furthermore, UBQLN1 overexpression was associated with poor prognosis in patients without lymph node metastasis (DFS 35 months vs 62 months, P = 0.005; OS 68 months vs 72 months, P = 0.017). CONCLUSION: The expression level of UBQLN1 and prognosis in breast cancer is clarified for the first time and UBQLN1 seems to be a novel molecular marker to predict poor prognosis in breast cancer.
Authors: Yan Yu; Penglin Xu; Guangying Cui; Xiaodong Xu; Kongfei Li; Xiaolong Chen; Jie Bao Journal: Cancer Cell Int Date: 2020-01-03 Impact factor: 5.722