| Literature DB >> 26399207 |
G Martínez Pérez1, C Metcalf1, D Garone1, R Coulborn1, A D Harries2, B Hedt-Gauthier3, M Murowa4, G S Mwenelupembe1, R Van den Bergh1, L Triviño Durán1.
Abstract
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission 'Option B+' originated in Malawi in 2011 to prevent new infections in infants exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We assessed 12-month programme retention and HIV testing uptake among infants born to HIV-infected mothers from September 2011 to June 2012 in Thyolo District Hospital. Of 513 infants, 368 (71.7%) remained in care at 12 months. Altogether, 412 (80.3%) underwent HIV DNA polymerase chain reaction testing, with 267 (52.0%) tested at 6-12 weeks, and 255 (49.7%) underwent rapid HIV testing, with 144 (28.1%) tested at 12 months. Eighty-eight (17.2%) infants had both tests as scheduled. Measures are needed to improve adherence to national testing protocols.Entities:
Keywords: HIV guidelines; HIV testing; PMTCT; children's health; operational research
Year: 2014 PMID: 26399207 PMCID: PMC4539033 DOI: 10.5588/pha.14.0001
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Public Health Action ISSN: 2220-8372