Literature DB >> 26396868

Crystal structure of (piperidine-1-carbo-di-thio-ato-κ(2) S,S)[2-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl-κ(2) C (1),N]palladium(II).

Mikhail Kondrashov1, André Fleckhaus1, Roman Gritcenko1, Ola F Wendt1.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Pd(C11H8N)(C6H10NS2)], crystallizes with three similar and discrete mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The CNS2 donor set defines a distorted square-planar geometry around the Pd(II) atom, with very small deviations from planarity. The bidentate nature of the ligands gives fairly large deviations from the ideal 90° angles; the C-Pd-N angles are all around 81° and the S-Pd-S angles are around 75°. Mol-ecules pack via dispersion inter-actions.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; di­thio­carbamate; palladium; phenyl­pyridine

Year:  2015        PMID: 26396868      PMCID: PMC4555382          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Related literature

For structures of phenyl­pyridine with palladium, see: Nasielski et al. (2010 ▸). For a hexa­thia­adamantane structure with an S—Pd—S moiety, see: Pickardt & Rautenberg (1986 ▸). For examples of dinuclear palladium(II) complexes relevant to possible C—H activation, see: Powers et al. (2009 ▸, 2010 ▸). For the preparation of the di­thio­carbamic acid, see: Kiss (2007 ▸).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Pd(C11H8N)(C6H10NS2)] M = 420.85 Monoclinic, a = 24.0780 (9) Å b = 8.5585 (2) Å c = 26.6841 (10) Å β = 113.514 (4)° V = 5042.2 (3) Å3 Z = 12 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.35 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm

Data collection

Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011 ▸) T min = 0.604, T max = 1.000 58403 measured reflections 12332 independent reflections 8246 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.057

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052 wR(F 2) = 0.096 S = 1.08 12332 reflections 595 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.69 e Å−3

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011 ▸); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); molecular graphics: CrystalMaker (CrystalMaker, 2011 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015005/tk5379sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015005/tk5379Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015005/tk5379fig1.tif The mol­ecular structure of one of the mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. H-atoms are omitted for clarity. CCDC reference: 1418104 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Pd(C11H8N)(C6H10NS2)]F(000) = 2544
Mr = 420.85Dx = 1.663 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 24.0780 (9) ÅCell parameters from 8955 reflections
b = 8.5585 (2) Åθ = 2.5–29.0°
c = 26.6841 (10) ŵ = 1.35 mm1
β = 113.514 (4)°T = 293 K
V = 5042.2 (3) Å3Plate, yellow
Z = 120.25 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer12332 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source8246 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.057
Detector resolution: 16.1829 pixels mm-1θmax = 29.1°, θmin = 2.5°
ω scansh = −32→31
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011)k = −11→11
Tmin = 0.604, Tmax = 1.000l = −34→35
58403 measured reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.096w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0258P)2 + 4.0221P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
12332 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.78 e Å3
595 parametersΔρmin = −0.69 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.47872 (19)0.9806 (5)0.59090 (18)0.0540 (11)
H10.47290.88380.60390.065*
C20.5189 (2)1.0838 (6)0.6266 (2)0.0637 (13)
H20.53981.05770.66320.076*
C30.5275 (2)1.2265 (6)0.6070 (2)0.0676 (14)
H30.55501.29740.63030.081*
C40.4954 (2)1.2637 (5)0.5531 (2)0.0590 (13)
H40.50081.36100.54010.071*
C50.45500 (17)1.1572 (4)0.51770 (18)0.0429 (10)
C60.41895 (17)1.1804 (4)0.45974 (18)0.0425 (10)
C110.38240 (17)1.0550 (4)0.43218 (16)0.0400 (9)
C120.33523 (17)0.5711 (5)0.47067 (16)0.0421 (9)
C130.25652 (19)0.3891 (5)0.41511 (17)0.0503 (11)
H13A0.26550.28700.40440.060*
H13B0.25270.46260.38630.060*
C140.19769 (18)0.3824 (5)0.42284 (18)0.0536 (11)
H14A0.16580.34300.38980.064*
H14B0.18650.48670.42960.064*
C150.2039 (2)0.2771 (6)0.47048 (19)0.0656 (14)
H15A0.16700.28140.47680.079*
H15B0.20970.17010.46160.079*
C160.25689 (19)0.3259 (5)0.52196 (18)0.0550 (12)
H16A0.24860.42750.53360.066*
H16B0.26180.25150.55090.066*
C170.31480 (18)0.3338 (5)0.51270 (18)0.0515 (11)
H17A0.34740.37300.54530.062*
H17B0.32580.23010.50510.062*
N10.44742 (14)1.0153 (4)0.53759 (14)0.0460 (8)
N20.30608 (14)0.4380 (4)0.46629 (13)0.0445 (8)
S10.39245 (5)0.63462 (13)0.53043 (5)0.0510 (3)
S20.31981 (5)0.70232 (13)0.41777 (4)0.0500 (3)
Pd10.38867 (2)0.86906 (3)0.48024 (2)0.04174 (9)
C42−0.1449 (3)0.3674 (7)0.1333 (2)0.0747 (15)
H42−0.18630.38040.11380.090*
C43−0.1223 (3)0.2369 (7)0.1647 (2)0.0768 (16)
H43−0.14870.16100.16740.092*
C44−0.0605 (3)0.2182 (6)0.1925 (2)0.0716 (15)
H44−0.04530.12890.21340.086*
C45−0.0210 (2)0.3326 (5)0.18941 (18)0.0532 (12)
C460.0450 (2)0.3269 (5)0.21499 (18)0.0535 (11)
C470.0774 (3)0.2004 (6)0.2458 (2)0.0753 (16)
H470.05710.11360.25100.090*
C480.1401 (3)0.2049 (7)0.2685 (2)0.0793 (17)
H480.16180.12080.28910.095*
C490.1703 (3)0.3323 (6)0.2609 (2)0.0709 (14)
H490.21240.33490.27660.085*
C500.1381 (2)0.4575 (5)0.22969 (18)0.0571 (12)
H500.15890.54290.22440.068*
C510.0755 (2)0.4574 (5)0.20639 (17)0.0473 (10)
C520.03404 (18)0.9253 (5)0.12234 (16)0.0453 (10)
C530.10411 (19)1.1262 (5)0.11693 (18)0.0578 (12)
H53A0.13421.04560.13350.069*
H53B0.11191.21150.14280.069*
C540.1088 (2)1.1846 (6)0.06519 (19)0.0626 (13)
H54A0.14831.23170.07430.075*
H54B0.10521.09700.04100.075*
C550.0602 (2)1.3033 (6)0.0360 (2)0.0693 (14)
H55A0.06571.39510.05880.083*
H55B0.06331.33520.00230.083*
C56−0.0014 (2)1.2336 (5)0.02334 (19)0.0635 (13)
H56A−0.00861.1498−0.00300.076*
H56B−0.03221.31290.00700.076*
C57−0.0066 (2)1.1706 (5)0.07404 (19)0.0575 (12)
H57A−0.00611.25700.09780.069*
H57B−0.04501.11670.06380.069*
N5−0.04432 (17)0.4636 (4)0.15885 (15)0.0528 (9)
N60.04299 (15)1.0624 (4)0.10399 (14)0.0467 (8)
S50.09201 (5)0.80207 (14)0.16127 (5)0.0576 (3)
S6−0.03610 (5)0.84672 (14)0.10983 (5)0.0585 (3)
Pd30.02011 (2)0.62500 (4)0.16033 (2)0.04749 (10)
C70.4200 (2)1.3170 (5)0.4314 (2)0.0562 (12)
H70.44421.40060.44970.067*
C80.3848 (2)1.3272 (5)0.3759 (2)0.0625 (13)
H80.38491.41860.35710.075*
C90.3500 (2)1.2038 (6)0.3487 (2)0.0606 (13)
H90.32721.21020.31120.073*
C100.3488 (2)1.0690 (5)0.37684 (18)0.0545 (11)
H100.32480.98570.35790.065*
C210.4498 (2)0.0167 (6)0.1723 (2)0.0633 (13)
H210.45040.11090.15510.076*
C220.4939 (2)−0.0922 (7)0.1785 (2)0.0749 (15)
H220.5235−0.07310.16520.090*
C230.4934 (3)−0.2304 (7)0.2049 (2)0.0777 (16)
H230.5239−0.30390.21090.093*
C240.4481 (2)−0.2592 (6)0.22206 (19)0.0699 (15)
H240.4470−0.35410.23860.084*
C250.4037 (2)−0.1475 (5)0.21495 (17)0.0544 (12)
C260.3526 (2)−0.1629 (5)0.23108 (17)0.0529 (12)
C270.3415 (2)−0.2961 (6)0.25529 (19)0.0652 (14)
H270.3670−0.38220.26200.078*
C280.2925 (3)−0.2998 (6)0.26931 (19)0.0723 (16)
H280.2856−0.38820.28630.087*
C290.2534 (2)−0.1751 (6)0.25874 (19)0.0689 (14)
H290.2200−0.17910.26800.083*
C300.2648 (2)−0.0418 (5)0.23374 (17)0.0584 (12)
H300.23850.04280.22640.070*
C310.3136 (2)−0.0332 (5)0.21989 (16)0.0488 (11)
C320.29763 (19)0.4484 (5)0.14680 (16)0.0474 (10)
C330.2954 (2)0.6764 (5)0.09022 (18)0.0541 (11)
H33A0.33300.63220.09120.065*
H33B0.30370.78120.10520.065*
C340.2494 (2)0.6829 (6)0.03194 (18)0.0614 (13)
H34A0.24500.57970.01580.074*
H34B0.26370.75300.01110.074*
C350.1882 (2)0.7388 (6)0.0286 (2)0.0720 (15)
H35A0.19100.84770.03950.086*
H35B0.15870.7308−0.00880.086*
C360.1675 (2)0.6421 (6)0.06549 (18)0.0614 (13)
H36A0.13060.68680.06580.074*
H36B0.15840.53680.05110.074*
C370.2145 (2)0.6357 (5)0.12260 (18)0.0584 (12)
H37A0.21990.73900.13880.070*
H37B0.20110.56620.14430.070*
C41−0.1044 (2)0.4787 (6)0.1314 (2)0.0636 (13)
H41−0.11930.56770.11020.076*
N30.40623 (16)−0.0083 (4)0.19014 (14)0.0527 (9)
N40.27226 (16)0.5801 (4)0.12316 (14)0.0499 (9)
S30.36489 (5)0.37714 (14)0.14774 (5)0.0570 (3)
S40.26594 (6)0.32525 (13)0.17964 (5)0.0571 (3)
Pd20.34020 (2)0.14795 (4)0.18645 (2)0.04822 (10)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.057 (3)0.058 (3)0.044 (3)−0.006 (2)0.018 (2)−0.005 (2)
C20.059 (3)0.078 (3)0.049 (3)−0.005 (3)0.016 (2)−0.020 (3)
C30.051 (3)0.074 (4)0.069 (4)−0.015 (3)0.016 (3)−0.030 (3)
C40.053 (3)0.047 (3)0.078 (4)−0.011 (2)0.027 (3)−0.015 (3)
C50.037 (2)0.040 (2)0.056 (3)−0.0019 (19)0.023 (2)−0.008 (2)
C60.038 (2)0.038 (2)0.057 (3)0.0010 (18)0.026 (2)−0.003 (2)
C110.037 (2)0.040 (2)0.045 (3)0.0036 (18)0.0189 (19)−0.0031 (19)
C120.040 (2)0.044 (2)0.046 (2)−0.0016 (19)0.0220 (19)−0.0047 (19)
C130.056 (3)0.049 (2)0.045 (3)−0.016 (2)0.020 (2)−0.010 (2)
C140.039 (2)0.067 (3)0.052 (3)−0.007 (2)0.015 (2)0.005 (2)
C150.046 (3)0.082 (3)0.069 (3)−0.009 (3)0.022 (2)0.014 (3)
C160.056 (3)0.056 (3)0.055 (3)0.008 (2)0.025 (2)0.016 (2)
C170.047 (3)0.049 (2)0.056 (3)−0.002 (2)0.017 (2)0.010 (2)
N10.0406 (19)0.050 (2)0.049 (2)−0.0007 (16)0.0192 (17)−0.0078 (17)
N20.044 (2)0.0458 (19)0.045 (2)−0.0068 (17)0.0192 (16)0.0000 (17)
S10.0469 (6)0.0522 (6)0.0465 (6)−0.0083 (5)0.0108 (5)−0.0018 (5)
S20.0547 (7)0.0481 (6)0.0446 (6)−0.0095 (5)0.0170 (5)0.0023 (5)
Pd10.04080 (18)0.03782 (16)0.04519 (19)−0.00455 (14)0.01567 (14)−0.00407 (15)
C420.073 (4)0.083 (4)0.074 (4)−0.025 (3)0.036 (3)−0.020 (3)
C430.095 (5)0.073 (4)0.077 (4)−0.036 (3)0.050 (4)−0.017 (3)
C440.101 (5)0.063 (3)0.060 (3)−0.019 (3)0.042 (3)0.002 (3)
C450.083 (4)0.048 (3)0.042 (3)−0.007 (2)0.039 (3)−0.005 (2)
C460.075 (3)0.053 (3)0.041 (3)0.007 (2)0.032 (2)0.003 (2)
C470.106 (5)0.068 (3)0.066 (4)0.008 (3)0.049 (3)0.020 (3)
C480.102 (5)0.083 (4)0.057 (3)0.030 (4)0.036 (3)0.026 (3)
C490.079 (4)0.081 (4)0.056 (3)0.014 (3)0.031 (3)0.004 (3)
C500.067 (3)0.056 (3)0.052 (3)0.004 (3)0.028 (2)−0.001 (2)
C510.062 (3)0.043 (2)0.044 (3)−0.002 (2)0.029 (2)−0.006 (2)
C520.047 (2)0.052 (2)0.042 (2)0.001 (2)0.024 (2)0.000 (2)
C530.049 (3)0.061 (3)0.059 (3)−0.011 (2)0.016 (2)0.002 (2)
C540.058 (3)0.072 (3)0.062 (3)−0.022 (3)0.029 (3)−0.003 (3)
C550.084 (4)0.066 (3)0.058 (3)−0.018 (3)0.028 (3)0.013 (3)
C560.071 (3)0.055 (3)0.057 (3)0.001 (3)0.018 (3)0.012 (2)
C570.051 (3)0.054 (3)0.066 (3)0.004 (2)0.022 (2)0.008 (2)
N50.066 (3)0.050 (2)0.052 (2)−0.006 (2)0.033 (2)−0.0086 (19)
N60.040 (2)0.050 (2)0.050 (2)−0.0003 (17)0.0174 (16)0.0075 (18)
S50.0478 (7)0.0572 (7)0.0656 (8)0.0043 (6)0.0202 (6)0.0132 (6)
S60.0443 (6)0.0604 (7)0.0729 (8)−0.0049 (6)0.0255 (6)0.0081 (6)
Pd30.0554 (2)0.04311 (18)0.0490 (2)−0.00138 (16)0.02612 (16)−0.00015 (16)
C70.053 (3)0.045 (2)0.073 (4)−0.004 (2)0.028 (3)0.001 (2)
C80.071 (3)0.052 (3)0.073 (4)0.010 (3)0.039 (3)0.017 (3)
C90.068 (3)0.063 (3)0.054 (3)0.014 (3)0.027 (3)0.009 (3)
C100.060 (3)0.048 (2)0.052 (3)0.005 (2)0.019 (2)−0.002 (2)
C210.052 (3)0.065 (3)0.065 (3)−0.006 (3)0.015 (3)−0.009 (3)
C220.056 (3)0.091 (4)0.068 (4)0.003 (3)0.015 (3)−0.020 (3)
C230.069 (4)0.080 (4)0.066 (4)0.024 (3)0.007 (3)−0.013 (3)
C240.077 (4)0.057 (3)0.051 (3)0.013 (3)0.000 (3)0.001 (2)
C250.059 (3)0.047 (2)0.037 (2)−0.001 (2)−0.003 (2)−0.003 (2)
C260.058 (3)0.052 (3)0.032 (2)−0.007 (2)0.000 (2)−0.003 (2)
C270.073 (4)0.055 (3)0.047 (3)−0.005 (3)0.002 (3)0.002 (2)
C280.094 (4)0.061 (3)0.042 (3)−0.020 (3)0.006 (3)0.004 (2)
C290.075 (4)0.079 (4)0.047 (3)−0.026 (3)0.017 (3)−0.008 (3)
C300.063 (3)0.059 (3)0.043 (3)−0.011 (2)0.010 (2)−0.008 (2)
C310.049 (3)0.051 (3)0.032 (2)−0.006 (2)0.002 (2)−0.004 (2)
C320.052 (3)0.049 (2)0.035 (2)−0.003 (2)0.011 (2)−0.004 (2)
C330.054 (3)0.051 (3)0.056 (3)−0.008 (2)0.021 (2)0.004 (2)
C340.072 (3)0.065 (3)0.047 (3)−0.014 (3)0.024 (2)0.008 (2)
C350.062 (3)0.083 (4)0.057 (3)−0.007 (3)0.009 (3)0.022 (3)
C360.053 (3)0.070 (3)0.058 (3)−0.004 (3)0.019 (2)0.001 (3)
C370.065 (3)0.059 (3)0.058 (3)0.013 (2)0.031 (2)0.010 (2)
C410.061 (3)0.065 (3)0.065 (3)−0.004 (3)0.026 (3)−0.006 (3)
N30.049 (2)0.054 (2)0.042 (2)−0.0057 (18)0.0042 (18)−0.0072 (18)
N40.051 (2)0.055 (2)0.044 (2)0.0026 (18)0.0195 (18)0.0077 (18)
S30.0483 (7)0.0545 (7)0.0648 (8)0.0017 (6)0.0189 (6)0.0004 (6)
S40.0644 (8)0.0543 (7)0.0540 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0251 (6)0.0104 (6)
Pd20.0496 (2)0.04335 (18)0.0424 (2)−0.00218 (16)0.00854 (15)−0.00136 (15)
C1—N11.351 (5)C54—H54B0.9700
C1—C21.374 (6)C55—C561.506 (6)
C1—H10.9300C55—H55A0.9700
C2—C31.377 (7)C55—H55B0.9700
C2—H20.9300C56—C571.508 (6)
C3—C41.371 (6)C56—H56A0.9700
C3—H30.9300C56—H56B0.9700
C4—C51.392 (5)C57—N61.470 (5)
C4—H40.9300C57—H57A0.9700
C5—N11.366 (5)C57—H57B0.9700
C5—C61.454 (6)N5—C411.342 (5)
C6—C111.397 (5)N5—Pd32.065 (4)
C6—C71.398 (6)S5—Pd32.2935 (12)
C11—C101.377 (5)S6—Pd32.4069 (12)
C11—Pd12.011 (4)C7—C81.384 (6)
C12—N21.319 (5)C7—H70.9300
C12—S21.725 (4)C8—C91.363 (6)
C12—S11.727 (4)C8—H80.9300
C13—N21.471 (5)C9—C101.383 (6)
C13—C141.512 (5)C9—H90.9300
C13—H13A0.9700C10—H100.9300
C13—H13B0.9700C21—N31.331 (6)
C14—C151.516 (6)C21—C221.372 (6)
C14—H14A0.9700C21—H210.9300
C14—H14B0.9700C22—C231.378 (7)
C15—C161.513 (6)C22—H220.9300
C15—H15A0.9700C23—C241.364 (7)
C15—H15B0.9700C23—H230.9300
C16—C171.512 (6)C24—C251.390 (6)
C16—H16A0.9700C24—H240.9300
C16—H16B0.9700C25—N31.376 (5)
C17—N21.471 (5)C25—C261.461 (6)
C17—H17A0.9700C26—C271.388 (6)
C17—H17B0.9700C26—C311.408 (6)
N1—Pd12.045 (3)C27—C281.374 (7)
S1—Pd12.3939 (11)C27—H270.9300
S2—Pd12.3149 (11)C28—C291.376 (7)
C42—C431.373 (7)C28—H280.9300
C42—C411.378 (6)C29—C301.403 (6)
C42—H420.9300C29—H290.9300
C43—C441.382 (7)C30—C311.368 (6)
C43—H430.9300C30—H300.9300
C44—C451.390 (6)C31—Pd22.016 (4)
C44—H440.9300C32—N41.317 (5)
C45—N51.368 (5)C32—S31.721 (4)
C45—C461.459 (6)C32—S41.730 (4)
C46—C471.395 (6)C33—N41.467 (5)
C46—C511.405 (6)C33—C341.508 (6)
C47—C481.384 (7)C33—H33A0.9700
C47—H470.9300C33—H33B0.9700
C48—C491.371 (7)C34—C351.517 (6)
C48—H480.9300C34—H34A0.9700
C49—C501.388 (6)C34—H34B0.9700
C49—H490.9300C35—C361.514 (6)
C50—C511.382 (6)C35—H35A0.9700
C50—H500.9300C35—H35B0.9700
C51—Pd32.009 (4)C36—C371.494 (6)
C52—N61.322 (5)C36—H36A0.9700
C52—S61.722 (4)C36—H36B0.9700
C52—S51.727 (4)C37—N41.464 (5)
C53—N61.476 (5)C37—H37A0.9700
C53—C541.515 (6)C37—H37B0.9700
C53—H53A0.9700C41—H410.9300
C53—H53B0.9700N3—Pd22.050 (4)
C54—C551.511 (6)S3—Pd22.3996 (12)
C54—H54A0.9700S4—Pd22.2963 (13)
N1—C1—C2122.1 (4)C55—C56—H56A109.3
N1—C1—H1118.9C57—C56—H56A109.3
C2—C1—H1118.9C55—C56—H56B109.3
C1—C2—C3118.6 (5)C57—C56—H56B109.3
C1—C2—H2120.7H56A—C56—H56B108.0
C3—C2—H2120.7N6—C57—C56111.9 (4)
C4—C3—C2119.8 (5)N6—C57—H57A109.2
C4—C3—H3120.1C56—C57—H57A109.2
C2—C3—H3120.1N6—C57—H57B109.2
C3—C4—C5120.5 (4)C56—C57—H57B109.2
C3—C4—H4119.7H57A—C57—H57B107.9
C5—C4—H4119.7C41—N5—C45120.1 (4)
N1—C5—C4119.0 (4)C41—N5—Pd3125.7 (3)
N1—C5—C6114.8 (3)C45—N5—Pd3114.2 (3)
C4—C5—C6126.2 (4)C52—N6—C57122.9 (3)
C11—C6—C7120.1 (4)C52—N6—C53122.4 (4)
C11—C6—C5116.0 (4)C57—N6—C53114.4 (3)
C7—C6—C5123.9 (4)C52—S5—Pd388.37 (15)
C10—C11—C6118.4 (4)C52—S6—Pd384.87 (14)
C10—C11—Pd1128.0 (3)C51—Pd3—N581.04 (16)
C6—C11—Pd1113.6 (3)C51—Pd3—S598.70 (13)
N2—C12—S2123.9 (3)N5—Pd3—S5179.26 (10)
N2—C12—S1123.7 (3)C51—Pd3—S6173.14 (13)
S2—C12—S1112.5 (2)N5—Pd3—S6105.44 (11)
N2—C13—C14110.0 (3)S5—Pd3—S674.84 (4)
N2—C13—H13A109.7C8—C7—C6119.7 (4)
C14—C13—H13A109.7C8—C7—H7120.1
N2—C13—H13B109.7C6—C7—H7120.1
C14—C13—H13B109.7C9—C8—C7120.3 (4)
H13A—C13—H13B108.2C9—C8—H8119.8
C13—C14—C15110.6 (4)C7—C8—H8119.8
C13—C14—H14A109.5C8—C9—C10119.9 (5)
C15—C14—H14A109.5C8—C9—H9120.1
C13—C14—H14B109.5C10—C9—H9120.1
C15—C14—H14B109.5C11—C10—C9121.6 (4)
H14A—C14—H14B108.1C11—C10—H10119.2
C16—C15—C14111.3 (4)C9—C10—H10119.2
C16—C15—H15A109.4N3—C21—C22122.0 (5)
C14—C15—H15A109.4N3—C21—H21119.0
C16—C15—H15B109.4C22—C21—H21119.0
C14—C15—H15B109.4C21—C22—C23118.8 (5)
H15A—C15—H15B108.0C21—C22—H22120.6
C17—C16—C15111.2 (4)C23—C22—H22120.6
C17—C16—H16A109.4C24—C23—C22119.8 (5)
C15—C16—H16A109.4C24—C23—H23120.1
C17—C16—H16B109.4C22—C23—H23120.1
C15—C16—H16B109.4C23—C24—C25120.3 (5)
H16A—C16—H16B108.0C23—C24—H24119.8
N2—C17—C16109.5 (3)C25—C24—H24119.8
N2—C17—H17A109.8N3—C25—C24118.8 (5)
C16—C17—H17A109.8N3—C25—C26115.1 (4)
N2—C17—H17B109.8C24—C25—C26126.1 (5)
C16—C17—H17B109.8C27—C26—C31120.7 (5)
H17A—C17—H17B108.2C27—C26—C25123.6 (5)
C1—N1—C5120.0 (4)C31—C26—C25115.8 (4)
C1—N1—Pd1125.6 (3)C28—C27—C26119.5 (5)
C5—N1—Pd1114.4 (3)C28—C27—H27120.2
C12—N2—C13122.3 (3)C26—C27—H27120.2
C12—N2—C17123.8 (3)C27—C28—C29121.2 (5)
C13—N2—C17113.6 (3)C27—C28—H28119.4
C12—S1—Pd184.79 (14)C29—C28—H28119.4
C12—S2—Pd187.34 (14)C28—C29—C30118.7 (5)
C11—Pd1—N181.17 (15)C28—C29—H29120.6
C11—Pd1—S2100.29 (12)C30—C29—H29120.6
N1—Pd1—S2177.45 (10)C31—C30—C29121.7 (5)
C11—Pd1—S1175.08 (12)C31—C30—H30119.2
N1—Pd1—S1103.52 (10)C29—C30—H30119.2
S2—Pd1—S175.09 (4)C30—C31—C26118.2 (4)
C43—C42—C41118.2 (5)C30—C31—Pd2128.3 (4)
C43—C42—H42120.9C26—C31—Pd2113.4 (3)
C41—C42—H42120.9N4—C32—S3124.3 (3)
C42—C43—C44120.0 (5)N4—C32—S4123.4 (3)
C42—C43—H43120.0S3—C32—S4112.3 (2)
C44—C43—H43120.0N4—C33—C34109.9 (3)
C43—C44—C45120.1 (5)N4—C33—H33A109.7
C43—C44—H44119.9C34—C33—H33A109.7
C45—C44—H44119.9N4—C33—H33B109.7
N5—C45—C44119.0 (5)C34—C33—H33B109.7
N5—C45—C46114.7 (4)H33A—C33—H33B108.2
C44—C45—C46126.3 (5)C33—C34—C35111.7 (4)
C47—C46—C51120.4 (5)C33—C34—H34A109.3
C47—C46—C45123.5 (5)C35—C34—H34A109.3
C51—C46—C45116.1 (4)C33—C34—H34B109.3
C48—C47—C46119.5 (5)C35—C34—H34B109.3
C48—C47—H47120.2H34A—C34—H34B107.9
C46—C47—H47120.2C36—C35—C34110.7 (4)
C49—C48—C47120.6 (5)C36—C35—H35A109.5
C49—C48—H48119.7C34—C35—H35A109.5
C47—C48—H48119.7C36—C35—H35B109.5
C48—C49—C50119.9 (5)C34—C35—H35B109.5
C48—C49—H49120.0H35A—C35—H35B108.1
C50—C49—H49120.0C37—C36—C35111.8 (4)
C51—C50—C49121.2 (5)C37—C36—H36A109.3
C51—C50—H50119.4C35—C36—H36A109.3
C49—C50—H50119.4C37—C36—H36B109.3
C50—C51—C46118.3 (4)C35—C36—H36B109.3
C50—C51—Pd3127.8 (3)H36A—C36—H36B107.9
C46—C51—Pd3113.9 (3)N4—C37—C36110.6 (4)
N6—C52—S6124.5 (3)N4—C37—H37A109.5
N6—C52—S5123.6 (3)C36—C37—H37A109.5
S6—C52—S5111.9 (2)N4—C37—H37B109.5
N6—C53—C54109.8 (4)C36—C37—H37B109.5
N6—C53—H53A109.7H37A—C37—H37B108.1
C54—C53—H53A109.7N5—C41—C42122.5 (5)
N6—C53—H53B109.7N5—C41—H41118.8
C54—C53—H53B109.7C42—C41—H41118.8
H53A—C53—H53B108.2C21—N3—C25120.3 (4)
C55—C54—C53111.6 (4)C21—N3—Pd2125.8 (3)
C55—C54—H54A109.3C25—N3—Pd2113.9 (3)
C53—C54—H54A109.3C32—N4—C37122.7 (4)
C55—C54—H54B109.3C32—N4—C33123.6 (4)
C53—C54—H54B109.3C37—N4—C33113.4 (3)
H54A—C54—H54B108.0C32—S3—Pd284.42 (15)
C56—C55—C54109.9 (4)C32—S4—Pd287.47 (15)
C56—C55—H55A109.7C31—Pd2—N381.62 (17)
C54—C55—H55A109.7C31—Pd2—S499.70 (14)
C56—C55—H55B109.7N3—Pd2—S4178.20 (11)
C54—C55—H55B109.7C31—Pd2—S3174.86 (14)
H55A—C55—H55B108.2N3—Pd2—S3103.49 (11)
C55—C56—C57111.6 (4)S4—Pd2—S375.20 (4)
  4 in total

1.  On the mechanism of palladium-catalyzed aromatic C-H oxidation.

Authors:  David C Powers; Daphne Y Xiao; Matthias A L Geibel; Tobias Ritter
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-10-20       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Structure-activity relationship analysis of Pd-PEPPSI complexes in cross-couplings: a close inspection of the catalytic cycle and the precatalyst activation model.

Authors:  Joanna Nasielski; Nilofaur Hadei; George Achonduh; Eric Assen B Kantchev; Christopher J O'Brien; Alan Lough; Michael G Organ
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2010-09-17       Impact factor: 5.236

4.  Bimetallic palladium catalysis: direct observation of Pd(III)-Pd(III) intermediates.

Authors:  David C Powers; Matthias A L Geibel; Johannes E M N Klein; Tobias Ritter
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-12-02       Impact factor: 15.419

  4 in total

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