OBJECTIVE: To ascertain goal orientations of pharmacy students and establish whether associations exist between academic performance, gender, or year of study. METHODS: Goal orientations were assessed using a validated questionnaire. Respondents were categorized as high or low performers based on university grades. Associations and statistical significance were ascertained using parametric and nonparametric tests and linear regression, as appropriate. RESULTS: A response rate of 60.7% was obtained. High performers were more likely to be female than male. The highest mean score was for mastery approach; the lowest for work avoidance. The mean score for work avoidance was significantly greater for low performers than for high performers and for males than for females. First-year students were most likely to have top scores in mastery and performance approaches. CONCLUSION: It is encouraging that the highest mean score was for mastery approach orientation, as goal orientation may play a role in academic performance of pharmacy students.
OBJECTIVE: To ascertain goal orientations of pharmacy students and establish whether associations exist between academic performance, gender, or year of study. METHODS: Goal orientations were assessed using a validated questionnaire. Respondents were categorized as high or low performers based on university grades. Associations and statistical significance were ascertained using parametric and nonparametric tests and linear regression, as appropriate. RESULTS: A response rate of 60.7% was obtained. High performers were more likely to be female than male. The highest mean score was for mastery approach; the lowest for work avoidance. The mean score for work avoidance was significantly greater for low performers than for high performers and for males than for females. First-year students were most likely to have top scores in mastery and performance approaches. CONCLUSION: It is encouraging that the highest mean score was for mastery approach orientation, as goal orientation may play a role in academic performance of pharmacy students.
Keywords:
academic performance; achievement goals; pharmacy students
Authors: Saleh Alrakaf; Ahmed Abdelmageed; Mary Kiersma; Sion A Coulman; Dai N John; June Tordoff; Claire Anderson; Ayman Noreddin; Erica Sainsbury; Grenville Rose; Lorraine Smith Journal: Adv Med Educ Pract Date: 2014-09-27
Authors: Philip James Edwards; Ian Roberts; Mike J Clarke; Carolyn Diguiseppi; Reinhard Wentz; Irene Kwan; Rachel Cooper; Lambert M Felix; Sarah Pratap Journal: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Date: 2009-07-08