Literature DB >> 26393060

Research ethics in The Union: an 8-year review of the Ethics Advisory Group.

M E Edginton1, T Ornstein1, J Denholm1, A El Sony1, S J Kim1, A Narain1, R O'Brien1.   

Abstract

SETTING: The Ethics Advisory Group (EAG) of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) was established in 2004 to provide ethical guidance and promote ethical standards within The Union, including reviews of proposed research projects associated with The Union.
OBJECTIVES: To describe research proposal reviews conducted by the EAG in the period 2005-2012 in terms of 1) annual numbers, 2) the Union departments in which the proposals originated, 3) study designs, 4) regions and countries where studies were to be conducted, 5) study topics, 6) problems encountered by the EAG, and 7) review outcomes.
DESIGN: Descriptive study of application records of the EAG.
RESULTS: A total of 292 applications were reviewed; 79% were proposals for operational research; 85% were from Africa and Asia, with 64% from India, South Africa, Malawi, Kenya and Zimbabwe. Tuberculosis was the topic in 68%; only three studies in the 8 years were on other lung diseases. Several problems encountered are highlighted. All applications were approved except six, either immediately or after modification.
CONCLUSION: The proposal review process of the EAG serves to maintain ethical standards of research within The Union. Ideas for expanding the scope of the EAG are discussed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  The Union; ethics; research

Year:  2013        PMID: 26393060      PMCID: PMC4463154          DOI: 10.5588/pha.13.0061

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Public Health Action        ISSN: 2220-8372


  6 in total

1.  Reflections and recommendations on research ethics in developing countries.

Authors:  S R Benatar
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 4.634

2.  Ethics review procedures for research in developing countries: a basic presumption of guilt.

Authors:  Robert H Gilman; Hector H Garcia
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2004-08-03       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research.

Authors:  Ezekiel J Emanuel; David Wendler; Jack Killen; Christine Grady
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  2004-02-17       Impact factor: 5.226

4.  The Union's Ethics Advisory Group.

Authors:  Mary Edginton
Journal:  Int J Tuberc Lung Dis       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 2.373

5.  The Union and Médecins Sans Frontières approach to operational research.

Authors:  A D Harries; I D Rusen; T Reid; A K Detjen; S D Berger; K Bissell; S G Hinderaker; M Edginton; M Fussell; P I Fujiwara; R Zachariah
Journal:  Int J Tuberc Lung Dis       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 2.373

6.  Ethical review of health research: a perspective from developing country researchers.

Authors:  A A Hyder; S A Wali; A N Khan; N B Teoh; N E Kass; L Dawson
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 2.903

  6 in total
  2 in total

1.  Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening.

Authors:  J T Denholm; K Bissell; K Viney; A M Durand; H L Cash; C Roseveare; O E Merilles; A D Harries; S Biribo
Journal:  Public Health Action       Date:  2017-03-21

2.  How Can Operational Research Help to Eliminate Tuberculosis in the Asia Pacific Region?

Authors:  Anthony D Harries; Ajay M V Kumar; Srinath Satyanarayana; Pruthu Thekkur; Yan Lin; Riitta A Dlodlo; Rony Zachariah
Journal:  Trop Med Infect Dis       Date:  2019-03-15
  2 in total

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